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In the next two weeks, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and other places will welcome two rounds of high temperature weather.

　 　　According to the Central Meteorological Observatory, since June this year, the high temperature weather in China has mainly affected North China, Huanghuai and other places. The average number of high temperature days in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is 11 days, which is 6 days more than normal. The number of high temperature days in Beijing (11 days) is the highest in the same period since 1961. On the 21st to 24th, the high temperature in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei was extremely extreme, lasting for a long time and covering a wide range, which was the strongest high temperature process in North China in June in recent 10 years.

　　It is expected that there will still be many hot and hot weather in North China and Huanghuai in the next two weeks, mainly with two rounds of high temperature processes. From June 29th to July 2nd, the highest temperature in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, northern Henan and western Shandong can reach 37℃~39℃, and the local temperature can exceed 40℃. The local area in northern Hebei will approach or exceed the historical extreme value in the same period, and the intensity and duration of the high temperature process are close to those in June 21st-24th. From July 6th to 9th, there were still high temperatures in central Inner Mongolia, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Shandong, central and northern Henan, and the highest temperature in some areas reached about 40℃.

　　In addition, from June 29th to July 2nd, there will be a high temperature of 35℃~37C in the southern region. After July 7th, the high temperature in the southern region will gradually develop and strengthen. On July 14th and 20th-24th, there will be a high temperature of 35℃~37℃ in Jiangnan and South China, which can reach 37℃~40℃ locally.

　　Meteorologists have warned that Beijing, Tianjin, central and southern Hebei, western Shandong and central and northern Henan will be at risk of high temperature disasters in the next two weeks due to the continuous high temperature weather. People are prone to heatstroke or heatstroke when they are outdoors for a long time. The public should pay attention to heatstroke prevention and cooling measures when they go out, and replenish water frequently. In addition, high temperature weather is easy to cause forest and grassland fires, and the risk of fire in urban and rural areas increases. The public should pay attention to the safety of fire use.

　　Earlier, the chief forecaster of the Central Meteorological Observatory said that the influence of high pressure caused the continuous clear weather in partly cloudy, which made the ground temperature easy to rise; In addition, the Mongolian plateau in the west and north also has a very obvious influence, because it is more efficient to receive solar radiation to heat the atmosphere on the plateau. After the warm air mass on the plateau moves eastward over the plain, it will also aggravate the efficiency of clear sky and sun exposure in the plain, which is the most fundamental reason for the high temperature weather in the North China Plain. Text/reporter Li Tiezhu Intern Zhang Yifan

　　pay close attention

　　Zhengzhou opened 10 cool spots in the subway for the first time.

　　According to the news released by Zhengzhou, in order to cope with the continuous high temperature weather, from July 1, Zhengzhou Civil Defense Office gave full play to the combat readiness, economic benefits and social benefits of civil air defense projects, and carried out free summer cooling activities at 33 cool spots, of which 10 subway cool spots were opened for the first time.

　　The 33 cool spots include 23 in urban areas, 10 in counties and cities and shangjie district, with an area of about 3,200 square meters. At present, the cool spots in counties, cities and municipal projects in Zhengzhou have been renovated according to the requirements of cool work, equipped with cool items such as tables and chairs, drinking fountains, chess and cards, newspapers and magazines, civil air defense publicity materials, heatstroke prevention drugs, etc. Some cool spots where conditions permit are also equipped with facilities such as TV and wireless WIFI.

　　In order to provide the citizens with a safer, more comfortable and more convenient environment to enjoy the cool in summer, Zhengzhou Civil Defense Office has made many field investigations and investigations on the cool in subway stations. After full argumentation and multi-party coordination, Zhengzhou Rail Transit Company opened 10 cool spots in the subway for the first time, carefully arranged the venues of the cool spots, and set up an exhibition area for civil air defense knowledge. Each cool spot in the subway station is also equipped with rest desks and chairs, newspapers and magazines, civil air defense publicity materials, raincoats, heatstroke prevention drugs and other items.

　　The Beijing Youth Daily reporter found that there were precedents in many places in the past years when the subway was open for cooling. In August 2022, some subway stations in Hangzhou opened special cooling management areas, where chairs could sit. Many people chose to go to the subway station to cool down. At the entrance of the cooling area, a signboard of "Civilization Convention" was placed to remind everyone to cool down in a civilized way.

　　In addition, in August 2022, Changsha Metro also opened the first batch of 94 "civilized cool areas" on Line 1-5. The cool areas are equipped with seats, and outdoor workers such as citizens and sanitation workers can go to the summer. At the same time, the customer service centers at various stations of Changsha Metro are equipped with sufficient heatstroke prevention drugs such as Huoxiang Zhengqi Water, Refreshing Oil and Rendan to cope with sudden situations such as heatstroke of passengers.

　　In the summer of 2022, Suzhou frequently issued high-temperature warnings, and Suzhou Rail Transit Group successively set up cool areas in 17 subway stations on 5 lines.

　　In addition, Wuhan, Chengdu and other cities have previously set up cool areas in the subway, and equipped with small benches, books and periodicals, shared charging treasures, etc. for the public to enjoy the cool.

　　Text/reporter Li Tiezhu

　　Coordinator/Sun Huili

Huang Yongteng, Volunteer Counselor： Putting ＂Boundary Monument＂ in the hearts of frontier children

Huang Yongteng explained the boundary knowledge to the team members of Tansan Primary School in Naliang Town, Fangchenggang City, Guangxi. Photo by Huang Jingshun

　　■ Magnificent 70-year Struggle New Era Wan Li Frontier Education Bank

　　Huang Yongteng, a retired teacher in Fangchenggang, Guangxi, a family courtyard in the southwest border of the motherland, is a little busy these days. His daughter urged him to go to Nanning for physical examination and medicine. Since last year, arthritis synovitis has troubled him, with habitual leg cramps, severe tinnitus and loss of sense of smell … … The 80-year-old man who has undergone four operations and claims to be "four knives can’t fail" sometimes has to accept his old age.

　　But as soon as he entered the school, Huang Yongteng always showed his high spirits. Recently, he is instructing Huashi Primary School and Naliang Town Central Primary School to design Young Pioneers activities. In the living room at home, there is a customized map of Fangchenggang. His goal is to visit every school once. The Young Pioneers’ activity of "one town, one brand" is his wish, and several towns have not been realized. He is a little anxious.

　　People around him said, "Mr. Huang, your illness is because you are too hard." Huang Yongteng particularly disagreed. He felt that he was not hard, and he was happy when he saw the children. When he talked about the "Young Pioneers", his voice became louder.

　　A promise that has been kept for 65 years.

　　In a rice noodle shop in Naliang town, every few days, near noon, there will be an "old boy" (Hakka: old man) who patronizes. The upper of the cloth shoes is covered with mud and the upper is dusty, which doesn’t look like the people of this town.

　　"Laozai" is short and thin, with an old canvas bag on his back. Every time he eats a bowl of rice noodles, he leaves in a hurry.

　　Once, "Lao Zi" just came out, and the owner of the barber shop next door said, "Boss, I see you come here often. Are you here to collect mountain products?"

　　"No, I’m a retired teacher."

　　"It is very profitable to receive mountain products now."

　　"I also make money."

　　"What did you earn?"

　　"I came down to engage in activities and educated so many children."

　　It was Huang Yongteng who was mistaken for "the boss of mountain products". In 1999, Huang Yongteng retired and didn’t want to do nothing. He found Tansan Primary School in Naliang Town, which was 80 or 90 kilometers away from home and once worked. The headmaster welcomed the purpose, but it was a bit embarrassing: we don’t have a part-time young pioneers counselor here, and we don’t get paid. Huang Yongteng said, I don’t get paid, I just like doing this job.

　　Since then, Huang Yongteng has become a volunteer counselor in Tansan Primary School, and the school sends a letter of appointment every year. Later, he was simply given a certificate of "lifelong volunteer counselor", which became the most important certificate in his life. In order not to add a little burden to the school, every time he goes to the countryside, Huang Yongteng goes to eat a bowl of rice noodles before going to school.

　　Huang Yongteng is indeed not a border person. His hometown is in Qinzhou, Guangxi. Huang Yongteng himself did not expect that because of a promise, he became a teacher at the border for a lifetime.

　　"I have many unforgettable experiences and many touching things, but the most touching and unforgettable thing is a number: 8.50 yuan." Huang Yongteng said.

　　After Huang Yongteng graduated from primary school, his father died and his family was poor, so he couldn’t guarantee a porridge every day. When he was most difficult and helpless, the state gave him a monthly subsidy — — Eight dollars and fifty cents.

　　"The number is not big, but it means a lot to me. It is this 8.50 yuan, which allows me to go to a normal school after graduating from primary school and become a people’s teacher." After graduating from Qinzhou Normal School in 1955, 16-year-old Huang Yongteng made a promise to the organization with the simplest gratitude: to be a teacher in the border for life. He chose to go to "Zhibian" in Fangchenggang Autonomous County, which belonged to "the old and the young are poor" at that time, and became a teacher in a border rural primary school.

　　Nadong Primary School is the first primary school where Huang Yongteng works. The school is in a ruined temple, and the conditions are very difficult. At that time, there were not many literate people. When other teachers changed schools and left their jobs one after another, Huang Yongteng stayed. He taught in border rural primary schools for more than 20 years. At work, he gradually found himself very fond of dealing with children, especially the work of the Young Pioneers. In 1981, he was transferred to Fangcheng Town for two hours. Huang Yongteng was very unhappy. Someone advised him: "If you come out, you can also go out to be a mountain counselor." After being promoted to vice president, he never went to the principal’s office for a month, so he soaked in the Young Pioneers’ room. The principal couldn’t help asking, "Do you have a problem?"

　　Huang Yongteng knows better than anyone the sufferings of children in the border areas, including one thing: there is no extracurricular reading. In this old man’s home, thousands of books are neatly placed in the living room of less than 10 square meters, and children can come to read and listen to stories in their spare time. This family library was established in the 1960s, and Huang Yongteng saved his salary of several tens of yuan every month and bought books at his own expense. At the peak, there were more than 8,000 books.

　　Huang Yongteng also turned himself into a "flowing bookcase". In the mountains on the Sino-Vietnamese border, there are scattered teaching points of different sizes, especially in the remote Yaoshan Primary School, where there are no extracurricular reading materials. Huang Yongteng carries the books on his back, so that children can have good books to read. Since the endorsement box was started in 1977, more than 100,000 children have benefited from Huang Yongteng’s library and mobile book box. In recent years, with the improvement of school conditions, the library of Huang Yongteng’s family has slowly shrunk.

　　"I think dad did what Mencius said ‘ Young people and young people ’ Dad loves the children in the mountains as much as he loves me. " Huang Shanshan, Huang Yongteng’s only daughter, said that once my father bought a large bundle of red silk and made thousands of red scarves with a sewing machine and gave them to poor children in mountainous areas. There is a homestead at home, and my father sold more than 200 thousand, all of which bought books and school supplies for children in rural teaching points and teaching equipment for young pioneers counselors.

　　A reporter once asked Huang Yongteng: "How much did you give to children in mountainous areas?"

　　"Not counted."

　　"Why not count?"

　　"I never thought about statistics."

　　Huang Shanshan knows what his father thinks. He often says: The salary is given by the state, and it is enough to eat and use. It is appropriate to take some out and do something meaningful for the border.

　　From 1955 to 2019, it has been 65 years, and things have changed. Perhaps no one remembers the promise made by Huang Yongteng at all. "This solemn promise, I have been insisting until now." Huang Yongteng feels lucky. "My life experience is very simple, and it can be summarized in 12345." Huang Yongteng said, "A promise; Two jobs: class teacher and counselor; Changed three schools successively; Had four operations; Do it after retirement ‘ Five old ’ " .

　　super ideas

　　In fact, Huang Yongteng became famous after retirement because of a special talent.

　　The turbulent Beilun River is separated from China and Vietnam by a river. Stones engraved with "Sino-Vietnamese friendship lasts forever" can be seen in the river, and boundary pillar No.1346 (2) is erected on the bank of the river. Turn a corner, the distance is less than 500 meters, which is Tansan Primary School.

　　Huang Yongteng took the red scarf to protect the boundary markers, carrying the red flag, bamboo sticks and buckets, singing the song of protecting the boundary markers: "The mountains are green, the rivers are clear, the green mountains and green waters reflect the scarves, the scarves are reflected, hey, hey, protect the boundary markers, love the boundary markers, and it keeps raining in the wind. All of them are good players. " Go to boundary pillar 1346(2).

　　It’s not far from the school to the boundary pillar, but the summer sun in Guangxi is extremely hot. Halfway there, teachers and students often take a rest in the shade of the roadside. Worried about Huang Yongteng’s health, the teacher around him handed me a bottle of mineral water. The 80-year-old man unscrewed the bottle cap, but he didn’t drink it himself, so that the children looked up. He held the water bottle high and fed a little to each child. A row of children looked up together, just like a chick with its mouth open for food. The glittering and translucent water was gulped down, and the scene was very moving.

　　In front of the boundary pillar, the loud national song sounded, and Huang Yongteng and the children faced the national flag, raised their right hands, and saluted the Young Pioneers. This "red scarf" with gray temples moves in a standard way, with his palms facing the direction of nine or ten o’clock, and his expression is solemn.

　　"Red Scarf Protecting Boundary Monument" is the first activity designed by Huang Yongteng when he went to Tansan Primary School as a volunteer counselor after retirement. Why design this activity? Huang Yongteng has been working in the border and observed a phenomenon. In the past, the people’s national defense concept was not strong. Many people didn’t care about the boundary markers, and they basked in cassava next to the boundary markers. Young people drank beer and didn’t even know it was a boundary marker to tie cattle.

　　In 2001, the children in Tansan Primary School were at a loss about what a boundary marker is and why they should love and protect it. Huang Yongteng surveyed more than 20 children. When asked what a boundary pillar was, no one could answer it, only knowing that it was a big stone pillar.

　　"Children must be allowed to start from loving monuments and protecting monuments to fill the gap in national defense concepts." Huang Yongteng led Jia Shibao, the young pioneers counselor of Tansan Primary School at that time, and designed five activities for the children, such as "protecting the boundary markers with the uncle of the border guards" and "seeing the boundary markers every day". When someone else was asked to write a song for 10,000 yuan or 20,000 yuan, Huang Yongteng simply made his own moves, using the skills of writing lyrics and composing music that he taught himself at the border in the past, and created several "songs to protect the boundary markers", which were catchy. For example, the lyrics of "We are also soldiers" read: "Red scarf on the border/learning from the border guards/training and on duty, we are also soldiers/what should we call them? Please speak clearly/I’ll speak, and you can listen/let you hear clearly. " Once sung in a child’s tone, a few nifty lyrics briefly tell the far-reaching significance of the boundary monument.

　　The influence of "Red Scarf Boundary Monument" is increasing. The activity designed by teacher Shangougou won the first prize of the experience education exhibition activity of the National Working Committee for Young Workers. Children know that loving and protecting monuments has also inspired their families and affected the society. In the past decade or so, there has been no incident of destroying boundary monuments, and the Tansan Township Party branch has also been awarded the national excellent party branch for participating in this activity. Huang Yongteng influenced a batch of "red scarves" and erected pieces of invisible "boundary markers" on the border.

　　"Red Scarf Boundary Monument" is just one of Huang Yongteng’s masterpieces. "As long as Mr. Huang is with the children, there is light on his face, god in his eyes and good ideas in his heart." Chen Zhilu, director of Fangchenggang Women and Children’s Activity Center, has worked with Huang Yongteng for 28 years. He said that local teachers all call Mr. Huang "the king of super ideas".

　　On one occasion, Chen Zhilu and Huang Yongteng went to Naqu Primary School together and saw the children playing with mud. Several of them squatted there in a daze. They asked the children what they wanted to do when they grew up. They looked blank and held back for a long time. Only one child said, I want to work in Guangdong with my parents when I grow up. After hearing what the child said, both of them were very sad. Huang Yongteng said, "We have to find a way to help these children."

　　After many discussions, I still can’t find a good way. Chen Zhilu was very depressed. He thought that Huang Yongteng would be ready to give up like him. In May 2014, one weekend, at 6 o’clock in the morning, his phone rang. It was Huang Yongteng: "Zhilu, have you got up?" I thought about it last night, and I have a new idea. I want to talk to you. " Soon, Huang Yongteng came to his house and took out a small notebook, which read "dream come true room plan", and there were many traces of modification on it.

　　The school is very supportive, but it lacks funds and can only vacate a small house with only a dozen square meters. Huang Yongteng waved his hand: Never mind, we will do it ourselves. Sometimes theme team meetings are held, and sometimes manual competitions are held. After a short period of time, the functions and contents of this small activity room are enriched.

　　One thing that Chen Zhilu remembers vividly, several children saw the aircraft carrier on TV and made a model, saying: When we grow up, we will also be an aircraft carrier and be an aircraft carrier pilot! After more than two years, the "dream come true room" entered three primary schools and six villages, and nearly 10,000 people participated in the activities. Unexpectedly, in this small border town, another activity has become a national excellent case.

　　Over the years, there have been as many as 86 case activities such as "Left-behind Children Show Their Hands" designed and carried out by Huang Yongteng. Among them, the cases of "learning to have fun" and "I cheer for famous brands in China" won the first prize of the national innovation case of minors’ ideological and moral construction, the activity of "Holiday Monument Protection Team" won the first prize of the national exhibition of Young Pioneers’ experience education achievements and the first prize of the autonomous region, and the case of "solving troubles" won the first prize of the innovation case of minors’ ideological and moral construction in the autonomous region.

　　During his 22 years working in Naliang Town Central School, Huang Yongteng groped and summed up more than a dozen flexible and diverse guidance modes for Young Pioneers, which were suitable for the actual situation in remote ethnic mountainous areas and helped many teachers. At present, he is also the general consultant of the Young Pioneers in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the general consultant of the Young Pioneers in Fangchenggang City and the leader of Yongteng Master Studio.

　　"The activities designed by Mr. Huang are easy to operate. When we look at the plan, we will carry it out, and it is educational and interesting. He has been committed to the work of the Young Pioneers for decades and is very experienced. He often studies the work of the Young Pioneers and is familiar with its characteristics. " Jia Shibao, the general counselor of the Young Pioneers in Naliang Town Central Primary School, followed Huang Yongteng for more than 20 years and revealed Huang Yongteng’s "secret".

　　"When he sees an article, he can design a national excellent activity ‘ The teacher gives you truth, goodness and beauty ’ ; When he passes through a bamboo forest, he can create a national characteristic activity ‘ Community football ’ 。” At first, Chen Zhilu thought that Huang Yongteng was talented. After a long time of contact, he discovered that "there is no natural talent, but Mr. Huang always has children in his heart."

　　A child’s smile is his special medicine.

　　One winter night, a second-grade girl sneaked out of a relative’s house and ran to the bus stop near her home. I don’t know when I can wait for my mother who came back from the hospital to bring back news from her father. Huang Shanshan, a little girl in those days, still remembers the cold of winter night and the vague premonition of bad events.

　　That was in 1994. Huang Yongteng always felt unwell and went to a large hospital in the autonomous region for examination. He was diagnosed as a malignant cell tumor. When he got the medical certificate, Huang Yongteng felt that his life had come to an end and he could not continue to be with his beloved students. He felt extremely heavy and guilty when he thought of his family, his wife and his underage daughter.

　　When he got married that year, Huang Yongteng said frankly to his wife, "I am ‘ Three noes ’ Personnel, one has no money, the other has no time to take care of the family, and the third is that they can’t do things for the family. " Colleagues chipped in to buy a new quilt, a new mosquito net and the only savings 54 yuan, and they got married. For many years, his wife has been silently supporting Huang Yongteng’s work.

　　The unexpected attack plunged the family into heavy sorrow. At this moment, colleagues brought more than 100 letters of condolence written by children in two classes he taught. There are class cadres, ordinary students, students who are introverted and never love to talk, and students who are very naughty and criticized by Huang Yongteng.

　　The children wrote in the letter: "teacher, are you better?" We miss you. Every day when the bell rings, we are quietly waiting for you, waiting again and again, disappointed again and again. We hope you can come back to give us a class as soon as possible. " "Teacher, we are not obedient, make you angry and disappointed, so we make you sick? We are wrong, we must change it! "

　　After being diagnosed with cancer, Huang Yongteng didn’t cry, and he could hold back during radiotherapy, but at this time, Huang Yongteng didn’t hold back and cried bitterly. "I can’t bear to stand on the podium for decades, and I can’t bear the students who live together day and night, and I can’t bear the wish that I haven’t had time to realize."

　　I should have done chemotherapy for seven times, but after the third time, Huang Yongteng simply went home: "It’s boring to lie in a hospital bed. It’s better to do something meaningful while you are still active." In this way, Huang Yongteng, who walked on the gate of hell once, returned to the campus with a hearty laugh and continued to carry a "mobile book box" to deliver books to children in mountainous areas. The difference is that he has more emergency medicines in his bag.

　　Riding the worn-out bicycle that has been with him for decades, Huang Yongteng continued to shuttle between schools in Fangchenggang. "In the past, Mr. Huang went to Tansan Primary School, and the road was not easy to walk for dozens of kilometers. He had to reverse several times and take a long-distance bus and motorcycle, which took at least three or four hours. That is, in recent years, he was old and had a car to pick him up." Jia Shibao said.

　　Although Huang Yongteng doesn’t believe in miracles, miracles really take care of him. When Huang Yongteng returned to the students, his body magically recovered day by day. Despite all kinds of illnesses, he still spent more than 20 years safely.

　　"The children’s smiles are my special medicine." Whenever someone asks Huang Yongteng what secret recipe he has, he sincerely tells each other over and over again, "I gave my children love, and the children also gave me deep affection, educated me and inspired me."

　　One year on Children’s Day, Huang Yongteng went to visit Yao children. A girl stood still with a hat full of candy. The teacher asked, Don’t you like candy? Why not eat? The little girl said, I left this for Grandpa Huang.

　　The happiness of children makes Huang Yongteng’s life longer, wider and more meaningful. Huang Shanshan, who is also a teacher, understands his father very well: "There is no profession in the world that can have the purest love of children like a teacher."

　　Walking from 100 thousand mountains to the mountains, Huang Yongteng is still walking in the mountains. Some people say that he "has a realm". "What?" When Huang Yongteng, who was hard of hearing, heard these three words clearly, he went straight back and hid: "I am an ordinary teacher, doing ordinary things." (Member of Guangxi Report Group of China Education News "Wan Li Frontier Education Tour": Zhao Xiuhong, Tang Qi, Jia Wenyi and Ou Jinchang)

How can the ＂15-year continuous increase＂ land smoothly when basic pensions are raised in various places？

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 19th Question: How can the "fifteen consecutive rises" land smoothly when the basic pensions are raised in various places?

Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Zhai Yongguan, Henry Hui Wang and Yin Siyuan

At the beginning of this year, the relevant ministries and commissions issued a notice to adjust the basic pension. The reporter of Xinhua Viewpoint learned that at present, all provinces have introduced implementation measures, and many places have been adjusted in place.

The the State Council executive meeting held a few days ago pointed out that it is necessary to ensure that basic pensions are paid in full and on time. How to ensure the smooth landing of rising pensions? What are the differences in pension adjustment schemes in different places? How to embody incentives and give consideration to fairness?

How to adjust each place separately?

At present, all localities have issued basic pension adjustment plans for retirees, and many places have already adjusted them in place.

For more than ten years in a row, Zhang Guichang, a retired old man who lives in Nankai District of Tianjin, always gets a lot of income in July: the pension increases year by year, and the pension increased in the first half of the year is reissued together with the pension in July. "The economy has developed, the income of residents has improved, and the retirees have followed suit." Zhang Guichang said.

In March this year, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the Notice on Adjusting the Basic Pension for Retirees in 2019. From January 1, 2019, retirees from enterprises, institutions and institutions who have gone through retirement procedures according to regulations and received basic pensions on a monthly basis will raise the basic pension level. The overall adjustment level is about 5% of the monthly basic pension for retirees in 2018, and it is estimated that 118 million retirees will benefit. This is the 15th consecutive year that China has adjusted the basic pension for enterprise retirees.

The reporter found that in terms of quota adjustment, retirees in the same area uniformly increase the same amount of pension, and different provinces range from 34 yuan to 80 yuan per person per month. Among them, 50 yuan is given a monthly quota per person in Beijing, and 60 yuan is given a monthly quota per person in Guangdong and Shanghai. Tibet has increased the amount of money, with a monthly increase of 80 yuan per person. Liaoning divides the quota adjustment into five grades according to the time for retirees to take part in work, with the highest in 70 yuan and the lowest in 25 yuan. Hubei divides the quota adjustment into three grades according to the retirement time of retirees.

Why are the quota adjustments different in different regions?

Xu Xing, a professor at Zhou Enlai School of Government Management, Nankai University, said that pension adjustment standards are generally calculated according to comprehensive factors such as economic growth rate, rising prices, pension income and expenditure level and fund affordability. "The level of economic development varies from place to place, and the basic situation of retirees is also different. This determines that local specific conditions will be taken into account when formulating specific adjustment methods, and there are certain differences in adjustment methods between regions."

How to embody incentives and give consideration to fairness?

The reporter learned that this pension adjustment not only reflects the incentive mechanism but also takes into account fairness. In the aspect of hook adjustment, it is mainly linked to factors such as the payment period or working years of retirees and the basic pension level.

The first is linked to the payment period. Take Heilongjiang as an example, increase 2 yuan every full year; Relevant policies in Inner Mongolia stipulate that the payment period of retirees should be increased by 1 yuan every full year, and if it is less than 15 yuan, it should be adjusted according to 15 yuan.

The second is linked to my basic pension level. Beijing divides the monthly basic pension of retirees from high to low before the end of 2018, and each person with more than 5,459 yuan (inclusive) will increase the 45 yuan every month; Each person between 3959 yuan (inclusive) and 5459 yuan will increase 55 yuan per month; 65 yuan will be increased per person per month under 3959 yuan. By adopting a high-profile approach for the low-paid and a low-profile approach for the high-paid, it is guaranteed that those with low treatment levels can appropriately increase their basic pensions.

In the adjustment programs in various places, the following categories of retirees will enjoy the policy tilt.

-senior retirees. In Tianjin, the 30 yuan will be increased every month for retirees who are over 70 years old and under 75 years old; At least 75 years of age but under 80 years of age, 50 yuan will be increased per person per month; At least 80 years of age, 70 yuan will be increased per person per month. In Hubei, those who participated in the revolutionary work before the founding of New China enjoyed the supply system, and each person increased the 30 yuan every month; Before the founding of New China, those who participated in revolutionary work and enjoyed the salary system will receive an increase of 25 yuan per person per month.

-enterprises retired from the army to cadres. Shanxi, Hebei, Henan, Hubei and other places all stipulate that after the adjustment, the basic pension of retired military cadres of enterprises still does not reach the average level of the basic pension in their regions, and it will be filled to the average level.

-retirees in hard and remote areas. According to Shanxi regulations, retirees in hard and remote areas of Class I will receive an additional monthly 10 yuan, while retirees in hard and remote areas of Class II will receive an additional monthly 15 yuan. Tianjin stipulates that the adjustment targets in hard and remote areas within the scope stipulated by the state will increase 15 yuan per person per month.

-retirees from work-related injuries. Anhui stipulates that if the basic pension increased by enterprise retirees with work-related injuries in the first to fourth grades according to the above-mentioned methods is lower than the average amount of basic pension adjustment for enterprise retirees, it will be supplemented according to the average amount.

In addition, the reporter noted that the scope of pension adjustment personnel in Guangdong and Jiangsu provinces is larger than that in other provinces: Guangdong has followed the practice since 2016 and included retirees who received basic pensions for the first time in the first half of this year in this adjustment scope; For the first time this year, Jiangsu will include those who have gone through retirement and resignation procedures in the first half of this year in the scope of this pension adjustment. The adjustment targets in other provinces are those who have gone through retirement and resignation procedures before December 31, 2018.

How to ensure timely and full payment?

Judging from the situation in the first half of this year, the old-age insurance system runs smoothly and can ensure that the basic pension is paid in full and on time. At the briefing on the State Council policy held by the State Council Office, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security introduced that from January to June, the current income of the basic endowment insurance fund for enterprise employees was 1.9 trillion yuan, the expenditure was 1.6 trillion yuan, and the current balance was 300 billion yuan. The accumulated balance at the end of June exceeded 5 trillion yuan, which can be paid for more than 18 months.

On this basis, a number of effective measures have been implemented this year to ensure that pensions are paid in full and on time.

-Strengthen the central adjustment of endowment insurance funds, balance the burden of endowment insurance between regions, and help difficult areas to ensure payment. This year, the proportion of central adjustment will be increased to 3.5%, and the scale of inter-provincial adjustment funds will be nearly 160 billion yuan, which will further balance the burden of old-age care among regions and increase support for some provinces with greater pressure on fund revenue and expenditure.

-transfer some state-owned capital to enrich the social security fund and implement it steadily. In July this year, Peng Huagang, spokesman of the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, said that the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission had put forward a list of the third batch of 35 central enterprises that transferred some state-owned capital to enrich the social security fund, and the scope of the third batch of transferred enterprises was further expanded, and the transfer amount was greatly increased. The total transfer amount of 53 enterprises in the first three batches would reach 603.8 billion yuan. Chu Fuling, director of the Social Security Research Center of the Central University of Finance and Economics, believes that this measure is conducive to enriching the social security fund. However, at present, there is a lack of specific institutional norms for the use of funds raised, and the detailed rules for the use of funds should be accelerated.

-The strategic reserve fund has been continuously increased, and the financial investment in basic old-age insurance at all levels has increased year by year. At present, the state has established a strategic reserve fund, and the national social security fund has a strategic reserve of about 2 trillion yuan. This year, the central financial budget for enterprise endowment insurance reached 528.5 billion yuan, up 9.4% year-on-year, and the local finance also made corresponding funding arrangements.

Hard-won green mountains and green hills

In recent years, the topic of survival and ecology has become a hot topic in the whole world. Protecting the ecological environment like protecting the eyes and treating the ecological environment like life have become more and more common understanding. June 5th is the 46th World Environment Day. This year, the theme of China is "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets". CCTV launched a series of reports on "Hard-won Green Water and Green Mountains" to show the audience the changes in the ecological environment around the country through live footage.

Haier refrigerator released AI preservation technology, which is a ＂smart upgrade＂ for the whole space.

    On March 14th, 2024 China Household Appliances and Consumer Electronics Expo (AWE) kicked off in Shanghai. At the scene, Haier refrigerator released a full-space intelligent fresh-keeping cabin, with AI technology as the "intelligent upgrade cabin" for full-space fresh-keeping.

    The whole space intelligent fresh-keeping cabin is actually a comprehensive upgrade of Haier refrigerator fresh-keeping system. On the basis of the first-class health preservation standard achieved by fresh-keeping technology, the all-space intelligent fresh-keeping cabin has the human-food-environment integration ability of intelligent fresh-keeping, intelligent human-computer interaction and intelligent scene expansion, so that the refrigerator is no longer just a fresh-keeping container, but also a smart catering housekeeper who can think, learn and take the initiative to serve.

    Full-space intelligent fresh-keeping cabin: thinking, learning and execution.

    In the era of hardware system, preservation technology can only play a "one-way" role in food storage. When the ingredients are put into the refrigerator and opened a few days later, users can only accept two results: either the ingredients are still fresh and can continue to eat; Either the ingredients have gone bad and need to be thrown into the trash can. In this era, Haier refrigerator challenges the fresh-keeping limit with full-space fresh-keeping technology, reaching the highest first-class health fresh-keeping standard in the industry, so that the ingredients are still fresh after being stored for 7 days.

    However, in AWE2024, the era of hardware preservation was turned over by Haier refrigerator. On-site, Haier refrigerator released a full-space intelligent fresh-keeping cabin, and entered a new intelligent stage of "people-ingredients-environment" with AI intelligent fresh-keeping, AI intelligent perception, AI intelligent interconnection, AI intelligent decision-making and AI intelligent interaction. Users will not only harvest fresh ingredients in the refrigerator, but also harvest healthy eating solutions actively recommended by the refrigerator.

    On the whole, the whole space intelligent fresh-keeping cabin has the decision-making ability of independent perception, the iterative ability of independent learning and the matching ability of independent generation. In addition to achieving more efficient and intelligent preservation by algorithms such as precise constant temperature and adaptive rapid refrigeration, the refrigerator can also perceive the internal and external environment of the refrigerator in real time, especially the nutritional information of ingredients, fresh state, recipe collocation and so on. Based on this, the refrigerator can help users decide what to eat through in-depth study of their eating habits and physical health.

    When the fresh-keeping system has the blessing of AI, the role of refrigerator in food storage has changed from "single item" to "multi-directional". He will think about the food environment, learn the habits of users, and seek the optimal solution of smart diet based on dynamic adjustment in many ways.

    AI technology application Boguan refrigerator: covering scenes such as food preservation and management.

    At AWE2024, Haier Boguan refrigerator equipped with all-space intelligent fresh-keeping cabin was also displayed to users simultaneously. Among them, many users have personally experienced the fun of keeping AI ingredients fresh and managing AI ingredients.

    At the scene, Haier Boguan refrigerator showed the screen of "dynamic sterilization", which attracted Ms. Wang from Shanghai to stop and watch. In fact, this is the intelligent dynamic sterilization module for AI food preservation. Different from the fixed sterilization mode setting of the traditional refrigerator, Haier refrigerator automatically calculates the sterilization mode according to the odor level and the temperature and humidity of the refrigerator after intelligently identifying the odor inside the refrigerator, and carries out active sterilization until the purification and sterilization of the refrigerator are completed. At the same time, based on the accurate constant temperature algorithm and the adaptive fast cooling algorithm, the refrigeration calculation power of the refrigerator is four times faster, and the fruits and vegetables can be moisturized for seven days, which is comparable to the freshness on the first day. The cold meat is as red, tender and delicious as before in ten days, and the frozen meat is not firewood, and the taste is as good as before in 60 days.

    In addition, the interaction of food management such as voice label printing has also attracted many technology early adopters. "Print 3 beef labels", as soon as the user’s voice falls, the food labels with shelf life will be automatically printed and entered into the food database simultaneously. What’s even more amazing is that when the user takes out a pack of beef, the number of beef in the background is also updated synchronously, which greatly improves the efficiency of food management and avoids the waste caused by forgetting a certain type of food.

    From leading healthy fresh-keeping to leading AI intelligent fresh-keeping, Haier refrigerator "intelligently upgrades" the whole space for fresh-keeping, and also "upgrades" the healthy eating and living of users around the world.

From the Third Plenary Session to the Sixth Plenary Session： The CPC Central Committee Constructs the ＂Four Comprehensive＂ Strategic Layout

　　The Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee was successfully held. The theme of the plenary session is to continue to promote the strict administration of the Party in an all-round way. The plenary session deliberated and adopted Several Guidelines on Inner-Party Political Life under the New Situation and Regulations on Inner-Party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC). The theme from the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee to the Sixth Plenary Session constitutes a clear clue, which is the gradual development of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout; Show a systematic program, which is the overall framework of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. From the formation process, internal logic, overall planning, distinctive features, practical results and other aspects, it is of great significance to deeply understand the theoretical innovation and practical innovation of the Party Central Committee in governing the country since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which will continuously push forward the China of Marxism and the realization of the goal of "two hundred years".

　　One, "Four Comprehensiveness" embodies a high degree of unity between theoretical innovation and major decisions.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, proceeding from upholding and developing the overall situation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, has been brave in practice and good at innovation, and has deeply explored the major issues of realizing national rejuvenation and promoting the governance of the country at a new historical starting point, forming a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country. The series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary is the latest achievement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system and the concentrated expression of innovative theories since the 18th CPC National Congress. The "four comprehensive" strategic layout has established the strategic objectives and measures of the work of the party and the state under the new historical conditions, is the general plan of the party in governing the country under the new situation, and is related to the long-term development of the party and the country. It has provided an important guarantee for realizing the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and has an important position in the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of the Party Central Committee in governing the country.

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　　A distinctive feature of theoretical innovation since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is the high degree of unity between theoretical innovation and major decisions. From the Third Plenary Session to the Sixth Plenary Session, the decisions, suggestions and decisions made by the Fourth Plenary Session correspond to the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. The "four comprehensive" strategic layout is not only reflected in the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, but also in the major decisions of the CPC Central Committee. It is not only a major innovation in the thought of governing the country, but also a major innovation in the practice of governing the country. The 18th National Congress put forward the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020, which contains new target requirements and new social connotations. According to the time node, the outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan should be formulated in 2016, which is a key step to draw a blueprint for a well-off society in an all-round way systematically and scientifically. At the Fifth Plenary Session held in October 2015, the 13th Five-Year Plan proposal was discussed and adopted, and the development goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way was implemented as a development road map, which was refined into a detailed development table. Only when the reform is carried out and not completed can we achieve the goal of "two hundred years". Only by comprehensively deepening the reform can we strengthen the motivation and overcome difficulties. Only by driving the reform first can we promote the overall situation and break down obstacles. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, held one year after the 18th CPC National Congress, made a timely decision to deepen the reform in an all-round way. Under the overall goal of improving the system and promoting governance, it launched the overall and in-depth war of reform.To promote the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity, we must regard the rule of law as the basic way of governing the country, and governing the country according to law is the common trend of modernization in all countries of the world. Therefore, the Fourth Plenary Session focused on building a socialist country ruled by law and made a decision to govern the country in an all-round way according to law. This is the first time in the history of the Party that a decision on the rule of law has been made. The country ruled by law, the government ruled by law and the society ruled by law have become the basic practice and universal practice in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Our Party has a history of 95 years, more than 88 million party member, and has been in power for 67 consecutive years. It shoulders the historical responsibility of leading the people to realize national rejuvenation. How the Party’s self-construction is related to the future and destiny of the Party and the country and the fundamental interests of the broad masses of the people. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is an important measure to further promote the new great project of party building, and it is to build a well-off society in an all-round way, deepen reform in an all-round way, govern the country according to law in an all-round way, forge a strong leadership core and provide correct leadership guarantee.

　　Second, the "four comprehensiveness" reflects the logical fit between problem orientation and strategic layout

　　The "four comprehensiveness" presents a closely linked strategic layout of governing the country with strategic objectives as the traction and strategic measures as the support. At the same time, the presentation and formation of this strategic layout is the product of adhering to the problem orientation, focusing on the prominent contradictions in China’s development and trying to solve contradictions. In the practice of governing the country, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader unifies the law orientation and the problem orientation, makes major decisions according to the "three laws", formulates major policies, twists major obstacles on the road ahead, and makes great efforts to tackle key problems. The logic of problems naturally constitutes the logic of a system. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has unified new great struggles, new great undertakings and new great projects in the process of realizing the goal of "two hundred years" and carried out a new Long March. If you don’t smell the golden sands, you still have to rush into the rapids; If you don’t see the crossing of Dadu Bridge, you should also dare to cut off the pass and seize the pass. The "four comprehensive" strategic layout shows great strength under this practical background.

　　From the strategic goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, by 2020, China will achieve the first centenary goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is the decisive stage, which is a key step to realize the Chinese dream of national rejuvenation. Development opportunities and risk challenges coexist. If we can’t deal with it well, or make systematic risks and subversive mistakes, it will delay or even interrupt the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Ensuring a decisive victory in a well-off society in an all-round way is the primary task of the overall work of the party and the state. Judging from the strategic measures of comprehensively deepening reform, after nearly 40 years of reform and opening up, the socialist market economic system has been basically established, but the shortcomings of the system and mechanism are still deeply rooted, and the deep-seated contradictions have not been fully touched. The solidification of interests has formed a difficult obstacle on the way forward. China’s reform is on the slope of tackling difficulties and overcoming difficulties. Deepening reform in an all-round way is an important barrier to promote Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development and progress. Judging from the strategic measures of ruling the country by law in an all-round way, to achieve the goal of "two hundred years" and national rejuvenation depends on a sound and solid institutional foundation and a good and orderly governance environment. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system is still in the process of perfection, formation and maturity, and the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity has a long way to go, especially the task of transforming from a society with a deep tradition of ruling by man to a society ruled by law is arduous. Establishing the rule of law as the basic way of governing the country is the institutional cornerstone for the sustainable development of the nation and the long-term stability of the country. Judging from the strategic measures of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way,The Communist Party of China (CPC) is an old party, a big party and a long-term ruling party, and it is the core of leadership to realize the Chinese dream. Long-term ruling is a severe and all-round test for the party, and all kinds of dangers faced by the party are realistic and urgent. To govern the country, we must first govern the party. If all kinds of negative and corrupt phenomena existing in the party’s own construction are not effectively eradicated, the party will not be a party or a country, let alone a national rejuvenation. Maintaining the Party’s advanced nature and improving its combat effectiveness are the political prerequisites for the country to be rich and strong and the people to have hope. Generally speaking, the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, using the basic logic of social and historical development, reflecting the inherent requirements of socialist modernization, focusing on solving the main contradictions in the development process and creating an all-round development trend in a new direction, is the way to consolidate the foundation, break the obstacles and prosper the national rejuvenation.

Female netizen hotel dating 19-year-old college students changed their faces after coming out of the bathroom.

CCTV News:The word "fairy dance" you may often hear in film and television dramas. It refers to a trap that uses women as bait and then extorts money. The 19-year-old military has encountered such an experience. He is a freshman in a university in Beijing, but he lost himself for a while and fell into it.The trap of "fairy jump"

Jin Yuting, Procurator of the Third Procuratorate of Haidian District People’s Procuratorate:At the beginning of 2019, the suspect asked Xiaojun, the victim who had just arrived in Beijing as a freshman, whether he needed pornographic services. Xiaojun was curious about things, and then he agreed to this matter. After he booked the hotel, the other party gave him a WeChat, and then he contacted the other party on WeChat. The two sides made an appointment to meet at a hotel in Haidian one night in January.

The person who talked with Jun on the social networking site gave him a WeChat number. After adding friends, he found that the person who belongs to the WeChat number is a woman who wants to date herself. At the appointed time, Jun waited for Wang in the hotel room.

Jin Yuting, Procurator of the Third Procuratorate of Haidian District People’s Procuratorate:The girl went into the bathroom to take a bath. At that time, Xiaojun should be in a state of expectation, curiosity and excitement.

What Jun did not expect was that after Wang came out of the bathroom, it was not the romantic date he expected, but a phone call handed over by Wang coldly.

Jin Yuting, Procurator of the Third Procuratorate of Haidian District People’s Procuratorate:Wang said that you answered the phone and gave it to Xiaojun. After he took the phone, the other party said that it was not easy for us. Now Beijing is also strict. Do you think we should give some hard work? He means there are many brothers down there. If you don’t give them, call the police.

The person on the other end of the phone threatened Junmou that if he didn’t give money, his dating behavior would be exposed. The soldier who experienced this for the first time was very scared and all followed each other’s instructions.

Jin Yuting, Procurator of the Third Procuratorate of Haidian District People’s Procuratorate:Because teenagers have never experienced this kind of thing, and they are students who have just come to Beijing to study in universities, they think about their future prospects and are afraid that this matter will be ruined, so they compromise. Xiaojun scanned the QR code and gave the other party nearly 10,000 yuan. According to Jun, the money is his living expenses for one year.

Jin Yuting, Procurator of the Third Procuratorate of Haidian District People’s Procuratorate:This Wang saw that there was really no balance, and then left. Xiaojun said that after he returned to school that day, he couldn’t do it after thinking about it. He felt that he should call the police, and then he summoned up his courage to call the police the next day.

After receiving the money, Wang walked away, and the so-called brothers on the phone did not show up. What the army experienced was a trap of "fairy jump". This case is also a "Xianrentiao" extortion case recently prosecuted by the Haidian District People’s Procuratorate in Beijing. First of all, the person in charge of contact in the criminal suspect gang looks for the target on the Internet, taking the beauty as the bait to provide pornographic services, waiting for the victim to take the bait. Step 2: After the contact person and the victim agreed on the time and place to meet, a woman in the criminal suspect gang went to the hotel room for an appointment. The third step is to carry out extortion. The female criminal suspect will let the victim listen to a phone call, and the criminal suspect on the other end of the phone threatens to report her whoring, rape, etc., and let the victim transfer money.

Coincidentally, just ten days after Jun reported the case, Lin, who was on a business trip to Beijing, also fell into Wang’s "fairy jump" trap.

Jin Yuting, Procurator of the Third Procuratorate of Haidian District People’s Procuratorate:Kobayashi, the victim of the second case, was a businessman who came to Beijing on business from other provinces. He also met each other through social networking sites, and then the other party also talked with him, negotiated the price and agreed on a hotel.

Similar to the previous victim’s experience, it was also the female suspect Wang who went to the hotel for an appointment. It was also Wang who handed over a phone call after coming out of the bathroom. The opening remarks at the other end of the phone were quite similar, that is, "It is not easy for brothers to send people, so give some hard work." However, Lin’s handling method is slightly different.

Jin Yuting, Procurator of the Third Procuratorate of Haidian District People’s Procuratorate:Slightly different should be the victim’s psychology, because Kobayashi belongs to a businessman in his thirties, and he has seen some things in this regard. It can be seen from a detail: at that time, he had more than 500 yuan in his wallet, but he just wanted to send this Wang away quickly, and then he only gave the other party 500 yuan, saying that you should go quickly and forget it.

According to the victim Lin, the night of the incident was the last night of his business trip in Beijing, and he was going back the next day. He didn’t want to get into trouble, so he hoped to spend some money to solve the problem. After seeing Lin’s attitude, Wang did not further extort money, and quickly took the money and left.

After the victim Jun was blackmailed for more than 10,000 yuan, the police handling the case immediately launched an investigation. After monitoring outside the hotel, Wang’s whereabouts were discovered. The monitoring screen shows that at 11: 05 on the night of the incident, a woman dressed in black walked in from the left side of the screen with a mobile phone and walked to the door of the hotel. Twenty-four minutes later, at 11: 29 that night, from the bottom of the picture, that is, at the entrance of the hotel, the woman with extremely similar characteristics quickly ran out and ran to the street directly above the picture, then disappeared. According to the time clues provided by Jun, the police concluded that this woman was Wang. Through more in-depth investigation, the police handling the case set an ambush outside the hotel where the victim Lin lived and arrested Wang and Gou.

Police handling the case:Is this your mobile phone? Isn’t it?

Zou:Yes.

Police handling the case:How many mobile phones? Two, right?

Zou:Yes.

Police handling the case:This mobile phone is yours, too.

Zou:Right.

Police handling the case:Do you know why I arrested you?

Zou:Prostitution.

Police handling the case:What else?

Zou:Ask for money

　　　　　 Jin Yuting, Procurator of the Third Procuratorate of Haidian District People’s Procuratorate:They are a relatively large criminal gang. At the beginning, the suspect in this case was the driver of the previous gang, and the gang also had their big brother, as well as the young lady, driver and thugs. Gou learned the whole routine of "Fairy Jump" in this criminal gang, and went out on his own. He found a Wang who was willing to do this case through his relationship, and the two of them began to take over.

The two formed a new gang to find the target online.

After Wang and Gou formed a new gang, they occasionally took jobs from their previous family, that is, after they talked about their goals at home, Wang and Gou went directly to the hotel for extortion. In addition, they will also go online to find their own prey and go it alone.

Jin Yuting, Procurator of the Third Procuratorate of Haidian District People’s Procuratorate:If the other party is interested, start to further discuss the price, let the other party open a good hotel, then contact this side and go directly to the hotel. Generally, the first step is to scare the other party first, that is, it is very hard for us to give it away, so we have to tell the other party the benefit fee first, and then if the other party doesn’t want to give it, it will say that I will call the police.

After the two men succeeded in extortion, they divided the stolen goods according to the proportion, and then they found the next target immediately after they succeeded. According to the prosecutor’s previous experience in handling cases, criminals in such "fairy jump" cases have repeatedly succeeded, and few victims will resist.

The prosecutor said that the criminal gang formed by Wang and Gou was relatively simple, and they would leave after meeting a victim who refused to give more money like Lin. However, some criminal gangs have a large number of people and perform their duties. If they encounter victims who don’t give money, someone will really threaten them in the hotel room.

Jin Yuting, Procurator of the Third Procuratorate of Haidian District People’s Procuratorate:Because I have done many similar cases before, criminal gangs will have some thugs, such as drivers, and they will also take two younger brothers. In the end, they really go to the room to extort money, that is, they go in and give each other a visual impact, making them afraid of giving money in the end.

The prosecutor suggested that first of all, we should be wary of falling into such a trap of "fairy jumping". If we really encounter such cases, we should also be brave enough to call the police.

Jin Yuting, Procurator of the Third Procuratorate of Haidian District People’s Procuratorate:One of the characteristics of this kind of cases is that after the suspects are arrested, there are only two or three confessions from the suspects, and there are dozens of them, but it is difficult to find all these victims. Based on the pressure of family, unit and all aspects of their studies, the victim chose to break the money to avoid disaster and did not choose to call the police.

Extreme romance! ＂The Girl in the Deep Swamp＂ Exposes ＂Love Like Tide＂


1905 movie network news A masterpiece of love suspense adapted from a phenomenal novel that sells well all over the world will soon be released in China. Recently, the film released a clip of "Love is like a Tide", which reproduces the pure and passionate first love between Kaya and Tate. The heart-pounding confession and the romantic moment of kissing in the sea ignited the girl’s heart and made the audience look forward to it.


The clip is based on the romantic confessions of the movie protagonists Kaya (ornaments) and Tate (ornaments). "Am I your girlfriend now?" Kaya’s straight ball question is like a key, which unlocks the long-hidden heart between the two. In the falling leaves flying all over the sky, Kaya and Tate confided in each other and fell in love.


Buckley Bay ebbs and flows, Kaya and Tate kiss each other in the sea, romance lingers around them, and love is as free as the tide. Being abandoned by family and society is the misfortune branded in Kaya’s life. The appearance of Tate leads her to the world of love for the first time. This relationship is a redemptive love for Kaya who was abandoned since childhood, which makes her feel attached. Their romantic kisses and sincere love also infected many audiences, awakening people’s deepest expectations for love.


The film "The Girl in the Deep Marsh" tells a heartbreaking story. Kaya, a girl abandoned by her family since childhood, grew up alone in the swamp. She was rejected and laughed at by the local residents, and the rumors about her were absurd. With the unexpected intrusion of young people from two small towns, Kaya generate lost her desire for love, but her first experience of love brought her a dilemma of trial. Once the news that the film was introduced into China was released, it quickly attracted the attention of people in the industry and fans, and many viewers sought online files.


As soon as the film was released overseas, it received a lot of praise. The popcorn index was as high as 96%, and it was as high as 7.7 in the Douban film. In the movie, Kaya poked at the exciting love story and captured a large audience. When frames flashed on the screen, all the good memories about love came back to her heart. "I cried so much that I didn’t know who I was", "The first love was so beautiful, kissing under the rotating leaves was so beautiful that people couldn’t open their eyes" and "beautiful! The film’s description of the girl’s heart is too delicate and true. "It can be seen that this story about love and heartbeat has filled many people with feelings and caused countless resonances.


Earn money by interest alone. Details of high-interest lending by millions of cadres are disclosed.

　　Recently, the procuratorate of Fuzhou City prosecuted Gao Lianzhu for the crime of accepting bribes and transferring loans at high interest. In November last year, 53-year-old Gao Lianzhu took the initiative to surrender himself as the party secretary of Fuzhou Municipal Bureau of Statistics, and his alleged "high-interest loan transfer crime" attracted much attention.

　　The crime of lending at a high interest rate refers to the act of taking credit funds from financial institutions and lending them to others at a high interest rate, with a large amount of illegal income. In recent years, this crime has frequently appeared in the notification of the investigated public officials. In this way, they can easily "borrow money to make money".

　　Jia Fenqiang, former deputy director of the Public Security Department of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, borrowed 3 million yuan, and after lending it to others at a high interest rate of 5 times, he easily made a profit of more than 1.05 million yuan; Qin Guoyou, the former deputy researcher of Luzhai County Committee of Guangxi, borrowed 3.05 million yuan, and made a profit of more than 1.19 million yuan after high-interest lending; Luo Fuyang, former deputy mayor of Fuzhou City and former director of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, raised funds through bank loans, and then lent money to Chen Moumou and others at high interest rates, earning more than 6.5 million yuan.

　　According to relevant reports, China News Weekly covers a wide range of public officials involved in such issues, including party committees and government officials, as well as senior bank officials and state-owned enterprise executives. There are both deputy directors of the provincial public security department and grassroots cadres. Not only did they lose their public office, but they were also jailed.

　　Mao Jiangping, a member of the Supervision Committee of Jiangshan City, Zhejiang Province, said in an interview with the media that the advantage of public officials in obtaining credit funds has made a small number of people use their brains and even take risks and try their best.

　　Mao Zhaohui, executive director of the China Supervisory Society and director of the Anti-corruption and Clean Government Policy Research Center of Renmin University of China, told China Newsweek that the high-interest lending behavior of public officials often involves the influence of personal power, which is more harmful and more concealed. After they use the influence of personal power to borrow money, they raise interest rates to lend money, disrupting the financial market order and increasing financial risks.

　　The shadow of power behind arbitrage

　　According to the law, when a loan applicant borrows from a financial institution, it is necessary to state the legal purpose of the loan and the term of the loan. Because public officials can’t run enterprises through business, many cases show that they usually take out loans on the pretext of housing renovation, and then transfer them to loans at high interest rates.

　　Jia Fenqiang, former deputy director of the Public Security Department of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, is a typical case. In September 2016, Jia Fenqiang was sentenced to 15 years’ imprisonment and fined 2.1 million yuan by the zhongwei Intermediate People’s Court.

　　Zhongwei Intermediate People’s Court found that Jia Fenqiang obtained a loan of 3 million yuan from the bank through his friend by signing a fake house renovation contract, with a monthly interest of 5% and a loan term of one year. After the loan was issued, Jia Fenqiang immediately lent all the loans to a microfinance company at a monthly interest of 2.5%. After several loan renewals, he made a profit of more than 1.05 million yuan.

　　An insider familiar with the local political and legal system in zhongwei told China Newsweek that the loan took place in October 2012, when Jia was a member of the Standing Committee of Yinchuan Municipal Committee, secretary of the Political and Legal Committee, and director of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, and the bank involved was Shizuishan Bank. "At that time, other bank leaders offered to provide loans for Jia in order to close the relationship with Jia Fenqiang, but in the end he chose Shizuishan Bank."

　　Public officials who take loans on the grounds of housing renovation are not cases. The website of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection once published a document about the case of Wang Pengxiang, former vice president of the Jiaojiang District People’s Court in Taizhou, Zhejiang.

　　In January 2014, Wang Pengxiang took a property under the name of his wife Ye Moumou as collateral, forged renovation contract, and applied to a banking institution for a decoration consumer loan of 2 million yuan. In November 2014, the loan reached the account of the fake decoration contractor designated by Wang Pengxiang, and then the money was transferred to Wang Pengxiang’s mother-in-law account through her company employee Xu Moumou. On the day of lending, Wang Pengxiang immediately lent the money in his account to three stakeholders to earn the interest difference. According to the investigation, the interest income collected from Wang Pengxiang’s reloaning was as high as 1,504,800 yuan, and the interest on bank loans was 320,200 yuan, resulting in illegal profits of nearly 1.2 million yuan.

　　There are also cases that show that some public officials consciously have no hope of promotion, and they want to make a fortune by lending at high interest. At the beginning of 2009, Wang Moumou, a friend of Qin Guoyou, a deputy researcher of Luzhai County Committee in Liuzhou City, Guangxi Province, who was engaged in real estate business, learned that there were many sets of idle properties for rent when he was short of funds and difficult to borrow, and told Qin that it was a waste of resources to use the property only for rent. Wang Moumou advised Qin Guoyou to mortgage the property to the bank to get a loan from it, and then lent the loan to him, promising to give Qin Guoyou 50% interest every year.

　　At that time, Qin Guoyou had worked as a deputy researcher of the county party committee for six years, and he thought, "Since ‘ Guanlu ’ Poor, turn away ‘ Trade routes ’ " That’s fine. From 2009 to 2013, in the name of herself and her daughter, Qin borrowed from Guangxi Luzhai Rural Cooperative Bank for four times (totaling 3.05 million yuan) on the grounds of purchasing excavators, and then lent the loans to Wang Moumou and Zhang Moumou, and charged interest. After investigation, Qin Guoyou made a total profit of 1.19 million yuan through high-interest lending.

　　In 2015, the Liuzhou Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection interviewed him. When interviewed, he took the initiative to explain the fact that high-interest loans were transferred, but he believed that "this kind of behavior is only engaged in profit-making activities in violation of regulations, and it is enough to carry a punishment, and there is no need to return the illegal income." When the organization department asked him to hand over the illegal income, he refused to hand it over on the grounds that he had no money.

　　On February 14th, 2019, Qin Guoyou was sentenced to three years’ imprisonment by the People’s Court of Chengzhong District, Liuzhou City, for committing the crime of loaning at a high interest rate, recovering illegal income of 1.19 million yuan and fined 1.5 million yuan.

　　According to an interview with China Newsweek, many officials at the departmental level are also involved in the problem of high-interest loans. For example, Luo Fuyang, former deputy mayor of Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province and former director of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, made a profit of more than 6.5 million yuan through illegal lending at high interest rates. Ye Shengkun, former deputy director of the Standing Committee of Meizhou Municipal People’s Congress in Guangdong Province, and Laynamor’s F, former deputy director of the Standing Committee of Yingkou Municipal People’s Congress in Liaoning Province, and other officials who fell off the horse, also mentioned the suspected crime of lending at high interest rates.

　　Many cases show that there is a complete interest chain in the case of public officials transferring loans at high interest rates. This chain is centered on public officials, down to the enterprises or individuals who actually use this loan, up to the relevant person in charge of the lending financial institution, and there are agents in the middle.

　　Baoping Li, a researcher at the Institute of Sociology and Law of Ningxia Academy of Social Sciences, said in an interview with the media that the business owners borrowed usury from leading cadres, in addition to the need for capital turnover, and more importantly, in order to maintain the relationship, which can be said to be a disguised form of interest transfer.

　　The "financial ghost" in the secret chain

　　"Half-monthly Talk" once commented that in some high-interest lending cases, some leading cadres repeatedly borrowed a large amount of money from banks on the grounds that their houses needed renovation, and the "renovation loans" of millions of dollars obviously exceeded the normal renovation demand. These obvious irrationalities reflected that financial institutions had management loopholes in the use of funds for loans involving public officials.

　　Why are financial institutions willing to lend to public officials at low interest rates? According to an interview with China News Weekly, because public officials have stable jobs and salaries, they are relatively high-quality customers for financial institutions, so they will formulate corresponding preferential policies for specific groups such as public officials.

　　An interviewed public official of the political and legal system told China Newsweek that many bank staff even took the initiative to go to his unit to promote credit business. "They took photos of our work documents and asked us to fill out a form, so they could get a loan of 300,000 yuan, or even more, and the loan interest rate would be obviously favorable. Although the salesperson said that the funds could not be used for high-interest loans and other purposes, there was no follow-up management. "

　　Mao Lixin, executive director of the Criminal Defense Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law and director of Beijing Shangquan Law Firm, told China Newsweek that the frequent occurrence of such cases revealed that financial institutions had certain problems in pre-loan review, loan management and post-loan tracking. In the pre-loan review stage, financial institutions neglected to review their loan contracts because they regarded public officials as "quality customers", and even turned a blind eye; In the process of issuing loans, the direction and practical use of this money were not carefully checked; After lending, it is rarely monitored whether the funds are used according to the agreed purpose.

　　He said that in such cases, if the financial institution finds that the purpose written in the loan contract is false and continues to lend, the amount is more than 2 million yuan or the direct economic loss is more than 500,000 yuan, the relevant staff of the financial institution is suspected of committing the crime of illegally issuing loans.

　　Even so, there are still people in charge of financial institutions who play the role of an "inside ghost" for reasons such as the exchange of interests with public officials, and illegally lend money to help public officials make profits through high-interest loans.

　　In May 2018, the Supervision Committee of Zhengzhou City Commission for Discipline Inspection received a clue from the Supervision Committee of Henan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection about Yang Hongwei, deputy mayor of gongyi city, who was suspected of violating the law. Among them, some people reported that Yang Hongwei used his power to obtain large amounts of funds from banks for lending, so as to obtain high interest.

　　According to the circular, in 2013, Wang Moufan, then director of Beishankou Rural Credit Cooperatives in Gongyi, thanked Yang Hongwei for his help in completing the storage task of the rural credit cooperatives, and agreed with Yang Hongwei to borrow 2 million yuan from Beishankou Rural Credit Cooperatives in the name of his brother Yang Moujun by signing a false contract, and Wang Moufan lent it to a real estate company, and the high interest of 1.02 million yuan obtained was dominated by Yang Hongwei.

　　According to the circular, Yang Hongwei’s modus operandi is hidden, and whether he borrows money from rural credit cooperatives or enterprises, he does it through "agent" Yang Moujun, while Yang Hongwei gains benefits from stealth.

　　There are also some principal responsible persons of financial institutions who even steal from themselves and start the business of lending at high interest. Kong Caimei, a former vice president of Yunnan Fudian Bank, was told that although she was paid millions of dollars a year, she was not satisfied, and she was thinking about how to make Qian Shengqian and interest. In the process of approving the loan, she learned that many private entrepreneurs were short of funds, which gave birth to the idea of usury. Kong Caimei borrowed the money she raised at high interest rate, "being a bank president during the day and a banker at night". After investigation, Kong Caimei was suspected of many illegal and criminal acts such as corruption, bribery, and high-interest lending, and the total illegal income was more than 31.8 million yuan.

　　Peng Xie, the former president of Dianchi Sub-branch of Kunming Branch of China CITIC Bank, first got to know all kinds of people with resources and capital needs as the president of the bank, and cast a net for high-interest lending. Then he negotiated with others to apply for a loan at his own branch and lent it at an annualized income of 15%. Since then, he took advantage of his position to promote the "green light all the way" of the bank loan approval process, turned a blind eye to the forged loan materials, and successfully lent the obtained loans to obtain high profits. After investigation, it used its authority to transfer loans at a high interest rate and made a profit of 710,000 yuan.

　　Gu Chao, a graduate tutor at Yangzhou University Law School, told China Newsweek that in the case of "inside job stealing" by the principal person in charge of such financial institutions, whether there is greater social harm due to their status will be considered, and comprehensive consideration will be given when sentencing. At the same time, the identity of this group also determines that they may be accused of lending at high interest and illegally issuing loans.

　　Why are not many people investigated for criminal responsibility?

　　The crime of loaning at high interest is a new crime in the criminal law in 1997. According to the amount of illegal income from loaning at high interest, the perpetrator will be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years, and fined not less than one time but not more than five times the illegal income.

　　Wang Xin, a professor at Peking University Law School and vice president of the Financial Legal Behavior Research Association of China Behavioral Law Society, told China Newsweek that the background of this crime was very special. In 1997, there was no crime of loaning at high interest in the draft revised criminal law submitted to the National People’s Congress for deliberation. However, during the discussion of the two sessions, some NPC deputies from the banking sector advocated adding this crime. Their reason is that after the loan was issued, many borrowers did not use it for the purpose they claimed when applying, but lent it to others at high interest rates and ate the interest difference.

　　"These representatives believe that this part of the loan was originally used in projects related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, but it was used in other projects, and it is easy to cause loan risks after lending. In the end, the legislature adopted this proposal and added this crime in the adopted draft. " Wang Xin said.

　　Gu Chao said that when the crime of high-interest lending was added to the criminal law, all banks in China were owned by the whole people. At that time, the establishment of this crime was also considered from the perspective of the security of state-owned assets and the security of credit funds of financial institutions.

　　He told China Newsweek that in judicial practice, the crime of loaning at high interest may be mixed with some crimes in the downstream (if some of them are included in the crime of money laundering), and some cases may not be reflected as a separate crime. In addition, some cases are classified and not open to the public, so it is difficult to make statistics on the number of cases involving this crime over the years since its establishment. However, from the public notice, cases involving such crimes are still common in recent years.

　　Tong Xiaohui, the first-class police chief and public lawyer of Gongshu Branch of Hangzhou Public Security Bureau, said in an interview with China News Weekly that in cases involving high-interest lending, if the high-interest lender pays off the loan within the agreed time and does not cause losses to the bank, it is rarely exposed. Moreover, when such personnel transfer loans at high interest rates, they may not necessarily explain the source of funds to the lending target. "For the economic investigation department of the public security organ, compared with fund-raising fraud and contract fraud, high-interest lending will be more concealed."

　　Tong Xiaohui said that there are two main types of clues for public security organs to receive high-interest loans: the high-interest lenders did not pay off the bank loans, and the banks took the initiative to report the case after discovering the clues; The Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision found clues that public officials involved in high-interest loans and transferred them to public security organs.

　　A cadre of discipline inspection and supervision in Zhejiang Province told China Newsweek that it is not uncommon for enterprises and public officials to lend at high interest in practice, but not many people are investigated for criminal responsibility for this crime in practice. "Public officials’ duty crimes are under the jurisdiction of the Supervisory Committee, and the crime of lending at high interest is under the jurisdiction of the public security organs. In the face of a large number of high-interest loans, law enforcement officers will not and cannot all be sentenced. If such public officials have a good attitude, the supervisory Committee will generally not transfer clues to the public security and investigate the crime of lending at high interest. "

　　Many interviewees also said that the public knows most about the crime of accepting bribes and corruption when public officials violate the criminal law, and they have very limited knowledge about the crime of loaning at high interest, which also makes some people unaware that this is an illegal act even if they know that there are people around them. Some interviewees also said that the public officials around him thought that it was normal to transfer loans at high interest rates, and even this was a smart person who could manage money.

　　In addition, Mao Zhaohui believes that the crime of high-interest lending in criminal law has not been revised so far. With the emergence of some new manifestations in judicial practice, criminal acts have become more complicated, some involving illegal acts and some involving disciplinary acts. Crimes involve a wider range of people, including government, political and legal organs, officials of the financial system, etc., and some also involve agents. He believes that it is necessary to introduce judicial interpretations to further refine different situations.

　　In real cases, compared with the fact that public officials can usually get loans by virtue of credit, private entrepreneurs often need mortgage loans. The more poorly managed, the more difficult it is for enterprises to get loans. This is also considered to be one of the reasons why private entrepreneurs raise interest rates and transfer loans through channels such as public officials.

　　Gu Chao has done research, and the loans of business owners are generally mortgage loans, and the total amount of loans will not exceed 60% or 50% of the valuation of real estate or chattel market.

　　Shen Yufu, the legal representative of Hunan Zhanhong Construction Engineering Investment Co., Ltd., told China Newsweek that in 2009, he was in urgent need of funds because of problems in business operation, and wanted to borrow 10 million yuan from a local bank. Therefore, he mortgaged several sets of his own properties with a total market valuation of about 20 million yuan to the bank, but he still failed to obtain bank loans.

　　Shen Yufu said that in desperation, he raised interest rates and lent more than 6 million yuan to public officials in Xiangtan’s political and legal system through agents.

　　Several interviewees, including Wang Xin, told China Newsweek that banks should fully evaluate the actual needs of those at the end of the interest chain of high-interest lending (referring to the "lenders" who finally take over the offer, such as private entrepreneurs), and give them more loan support to make the high-interest lenders lose their existence space.

　　Mao Zhaohui pointed out that the high-interest lending behavior of public officials involves a wide range and has the characteristics of professionalism and concealment. The crackdown can not only rely on the discipline inspection and supervision organs, but also strengthen the collaborative supervision supported by big data supervision, and investigate and punish it through various forms such as inspections, inspections, discipline inspection and supervision, and auditing.

　　Recently, "China Discipline Inspection and Supervision Newspaper" issued a document quoting several discipline inspection and supervision cadres, saying that there is still a lack of supervision on high-interest lending. Among them, both the actors repeatedly transfer funds to avoid supervision, and the cooperation channels between relevant departments and financial institutions have not been fully opened, so it is impossible to achieve full coverage supervision.

　　Wang Xin believes that in the future, banks should strictly examine borrowers, establish a loan credit system, and cancel their future loan qualifications for those involved in high-interest lending. After lending, banks should follow up and supervise the use of loans and punish them in time when problems are found.

　　According to the article in the China Discipline Inspection and Supervision Newspaper, the supervisory committees of multi-disciplinary committees have taken measures to supervise the high-interest lending behavior of public officials. For example, the relevant person in charge of the Supervision Committee of the Wuhua District Commission for Discipline Inspection in Kunming City, Yunnan Province believes that the discipline inspection and supervision organs should urge the financial supervision departments to perform their duties, strengthen supervision over financial institutions to carry out credit granting for public officials, and strictly examine the use of public officials’ loans. The Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Nanping City, Fujian Province, combined with the newly revised "Regulations on Reporting Personal Matters of Leading Cadres", strengthened the briefing and problem investigation of untrustworthy public officials, and investigated whether there were problems of high-interest lending and illegal participation in private lending.

　　Published in China Newsweek magazine, No.1103, August 7, 2023.

　　Magazine title: Why do public officials lend money at high interest frequently?

　　Reporter: Zhou Qunfeng (zhouqunfenghaoren@163.com)

Ding Shizhao： Delivery value is the standard to measure the success of a project.

Dr. Harold Kozner, a master of project management, put forward that project management 2.0 is a management concept oriented to delivery value. "Project Management 2.0 will bring a subversive innovation to the industry." Ding Shizhao, founder of Tongji University’s Institute of Engineering Management, believes that Project Management 2.0 provides a new project management methodology that is more suitable for the current development of engineering construction, and is also an essential guide for project managers to deal with the complex and changeable project environment in the future.

From advocating project management in China in April, 1987, to spare no effort to introduce international and modern project management concepts, management models and management technologies into China for dissemination and practice, Ding Shizhao has been fascinated by the theoretical research of project management for more than 30 years, leading the progress of project management. The proposal of project management 2.0 also made him have a deeper and unique thinking on the development of the industry.

Goal Orientation: Value-driven Project Management

"The core task of traditional project management is to control investment, progress and quality as the goal, and such a goal is no longer in line with the law of social development." Ding Shizhao said that if a project meets the standards in terms of investment, progress and quality, it will not be a successful project if its benefits are poor after use.

The success of the project does not depend on whether the results are delivered and accepted by the relevant parties, but on the value perception and value recognition of the deliverables by the relevant parties when the project is delivered, and the value created by the deliverables for the organization and society after the project is put into operation.

Ding Shizhao told reporters that more often, the project is a strategic effort. The significance and value of the project are not limited to the deliverables at the end of the project, but more importantly, a project may still create future value throughout the life cycle after delivery. He said that Project Management 2.0 is a value-driven project management, not a goal-controlled project management. It takes whether to create value as the only criterion for the success of the project, which will have a far-reaching impact on the country’s economic construction and the reform of the construction industry.

Ding Shizhao took a large building as an example, saying that the project had a large initial investment. Although there was no quality and safety accident during the construction process and the project was delivered on time, all the indicators met the standards, it was put on hold after several years of use. It is inevitable that people will have doubts after investing a huge sum of money but not using it for a long time: have you done enough feasibility demonstration before the project construction? How to rectify and utilize idle resources?

Ding Shizhao believes that a project should be carefully demonstrated and scientifically judged before construction. Spending a lot of money on useless construction may win temporary praise, but it will not bring tangible help to the country and the local government. On the contrary, it may become a "burden" for development. Whether there is enough market demand, how to implement the matching funds, and whether it can develop and operate sustainably, etc., all of which need to be fully considered before the construction project. And this is the essence of the concept of Project Management 2.0.

Surprisingly: Realizing the Value of Sustainability

Scientific and technological progress has always been accompanied by major changes in management theory and practice while triggering industrial changes. To build a strong country, China must also develop a project management model that adapts to changes in the new era. Project Management 2.0 systematically puts forward a new concept of project management that faces the future and adapts to changes. Ding Shizhao believes that the development of project management from 1.0 to 2.0 is a breakthrough to lead the future development concept of project management, and it is also a surprising change.

Project Management 1.0 holds that a project must have clear objectives, such as time objectives, cost objectives and time limit for a project. Any project is carried out under certain restrictions, including resource constraints (manpower, financial resources and material resources, etc.) and artificial constraints, among which quality, schedule and cost objectives are the three main constraints that are common in projects. Project management 2.0 puts forward a set of delivery value-oriented concepts, that is, the project is the carrier of a set of sustainable commercial values planned to be realized, and the success of the project is to realize the expected commercial values under competitive constraints.

Ding Shizhao further explained that in the past, indicators such as being within the established scope, on time, and delivering with high quality within the planned cost were only intrinsic characteristics of value. Value measurement indicators should be established during business demonstration or project establishment, reached in stages during project delivery, and continuously reflected in product or service operation.

Project Management 2.0 concretely reflects whether the value is achieved through diversified measurement indicators, including the time to realize the value, the proportion of changes in key assumptions, the number of key constraints and net operating profit. Therefore, in any case, the ultimate goal is to realize the value of sustainability.

Without "positive", "odd" will not go too far; Without the "odd", the "positive" can’t be fully displayed. Obviously, as a task, an engineering project must have a clear goal. The ultimate goal of Project Management 2.0 is the benefit goal, while the three control goals of project 1.0 are actually the next level goals, which complement each other and transform each other.

The way to change: breaking through traditional thinking

Project Management 2.0 fundamentally subverts the traditional definition of project and the definition of project success under triple constraints, which is not only reflected in the breakthrough of ideas, but more importantly, the responsibility of project managers will be redefined, which requires breaking the traditional thinking.

For decades, the traditional view of project management is that if the project is completed and the triple constraints of time, cost and scope are followed, the project will be successful. However, Project Management 2.0 requires that the project manager should be more business-oriented. As the chief commander of the project construction, the project manager is the key to the success of the project. In the process of project construction, the project manager should not only manage the people, money and materials, but also manage the project coordination and progress. More importantly, he should create certain economic and social benefits after the project is completed.

Ding Shizhao said frankly that the role of the project manager should be changed from "the person who organizes experts to do things" to "the person who co-ordinates the value creation activities of interested parties" in a broader sense. How to build consensus among different interested parties and make interested parties truly integrate into the value creation activities of the project is the challenge faced by the project manager.

He believes that project management is a business process, not just a project management process. Project managers should not only produce and manage deliverables, but also take greater responsibility in business management.

"We should keep the theory of project management up to date forever." As an advocate and promoter of Project Management 2.0, Ding Shizhao hopes to spread the most advanced theories of international project management and use these theories to lead practice and promote the high-quality development of project management in China. This is his career here, and it is also the key to promote the reform and development of China’s construction industry.

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