分类归档 ertr

　 　 Studying in the United States in the 1980s,Peggy ChiaoChina films were chosen as the research object, and in the following two or three decades, she served as a judge, guest and curator of international film festivals, constantly promoting the dialogue between Taiwan Province and even Chinese films and the international community. She often thinks that the title of "godmother" in the film industry is inaccurate. However, in the past 30 years, she has always been closely related to the Chinese film industry, from her cooperation and solidarity with Taiwan’s new film movement to her acquaintance with mainland filmmakers. It has been more than ten years since we entered the 21st century. How to treat the transformation bottleneck of the fifth and sixth generations of directors who knew about childhood? What kind of power contrast will cross-strait films that once faced each other across the sea show after integration and development? There is still her keen eye behind all this.

　 　 In 1988, Peggy Chiao met the "fifth generation" filmmakers from China, such as Wu Ziniu, Tian Zhuangzhuang, Zhang Yimou, Gu Changwei and Gu Changning, at the film festivals in Tokyo and Hongkong respectively. The estrangement has been long, and the filmmakers of the two "camps" have met each other for a long time. More than twenty people often sit on the floor in hotel rooms, smoking and talking about movies all night. As a result, they are complained by hotel guests for a while, and the fire alarm of hotel employees is caused by smoke for a while. The era when people still need to chip in to buy leather jackets for Zhang Yimou and bags for Gong Li, the era when RMB and NT were exchanged and signatures were given to each other, such as "Zhang Bandit’s Art Plan", "Tian Bandit’s Strong" and "Jiao Bandit’s Strong Screen", maybe it should really be called the innocent era of Chinese movies. Times have changed. In the era of billion-dollar clubs, when a phone call has to be transferred through seven or eight people, Peggy Chiao’s observation of these great directors is still not far away.

　 　 Reporter: You have always had a close relationship with mainland filmmakers, such as the "fifth generation" directors who knew from childhood. What do you think of their performance in creation and market in recent ten years?

　 　 Peggy Chiao: You know, times are changing too fast. At that time, everyone’s creative goals, motivations and practices were relatively simple. Therefore, everyone is willing to do the only consideration in order to create this matter. For example, at that time, what the "fifth generation" directors wanted to do most was to make movies, or to innovate the film language. However, the times have changed so much. During this decade, China’s film industry has made rapid progress, and the situation of Taiwan Province’s films and the mainland has changed like a roller coaster. So in fact, it is not only their "fifth generation" directors who are questioning the changes in the whole system. Everyone in every link is learning the new industrial environment. So this process is so challenging for everyone that each of us may have different decisions and steps. Some directors are like Zhang Yimou, who was influenced by him in those years.Crouching Tiger, Hidden DragonThe drastic influence on the industry, so he will devote himself to the changes in the industry, which is like following and even. Then he has been groping for the creation and role he should play in the changing environment. In fact, he is also very representative.

　 　 Reporter: How do you evaluate the gains and losses of Zhang Yimou’s exploration of commercial blockbusters in the past ten years? Because until 2011, there were some criticisms in the mainland.

　 　 Peggy Chiao: I think he doesn’t have enough information under this changing choice. For example, "flowers of war" is a very good theme, but he has some, er, this is actually my responsibility as a producer. The producer can form a very good pulling relationship with the director between grasping the direction and creating, but they can’t. This pulling relationship is positive and benign, and should not be negative and malicious. Usually, if the producer and the director are very accurate in the creative direction and field effect, it is actually a very good balance, because it is a bad phenomenon for the director to be bigger and the producer to be bigger. My feeling is that they are in an unbalanced state now.

　 　 Reporter: Now we can see that he has the possibility of adjustment. For example, the partner is no longer Zhang Weiping.

　 　 Peggy Chiao: He has changed. But I think people around Zhang Yimou should help him find more opportunities and more favorable partners, instead of choosing the market completely, which is the basis for choosing partners.

　 　 Reporter: What about Chen Kaige and Tian Zhuangzhuang’s exploration in these years?

　 　 Peggy Chiao: Everyone made a move. It was a decision he made at that time. Like kaige, even later, up to now, he has been adjusting. Then I feel strong, you seeSpring in a small townHe insisted on, and his steps have been changing. Therefore, I have two views on them. One is that I think many mainland friends don’t understand them or criticize them fiercely. Then I hold a similar view. Everyone is looking for a way out in this environment, but this responsibility is not theirs. They are also individuals in the middle of the system. Because the dominant people are changing, and now it is definitely the cinema and film dealers who are dominant, the director needs to have the compromise or anger that Director Tong Wang said, and you have two or more ways to fight. On the one hand, everyone has a lot of moral criticism on them, as if their decision to invest in industry is a surrender to money and interests. I will say that from the perspective of empathy, because film is a way of his creation, he must seek a proper position in this system. But on the other hand, I also think that they may have information problems in the steps of reform, and they may have some deficiencies in decision-making. For example, if you know enough about commercial movies, you don’t know much about the traditions of certain types of movies. When he rushed into this place, he actually needed more information, otherwise his judgment was probably inaccurate. This is where I expect them to strengthen.

Next page:Analysis of the future of the "sixth generation" Jia Zhangke, they are facing a crisis of confidence, and the current transformation is crucial.

　　China Meteorological News correspondent Xie Pan Li Haiqing

　　After entering July, the rain came one after another, which put Hebei meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation mechanism to the test and made people constantly think about the construction of disaster prevention and mitigation mechanism.

　　

　　Department linkage makes flooding invisible.

　　"The’ July 21′ precipitation was the biggest since the establishment of the meteorological observatory in Zhuozhou in 1957, but it realized the miracle that no one was killed or injured. The meteorological disaster prevention mechanism led by the government, departmental linkage and social participation played a decisive role. " Liu Yingfeng, director of the Zhuozhou Meteorological Bureau, said.

　　Zhuozhou Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters was built in the Municipal Meteorological Bureau. Through information cooperation and resource sharing, with the goal of preventing severe floods, fighting severe droughts and grabbing major risks, Zhuozhou actively built a modern and information-based flood control and drought relief command platform, and built five systems, namely decision-making command, video consultation, real-time monitoring, early warning release and logistics support.

　　On July 19th and 20th, Zhuozhou Meteorological Bureau sent important precipitation weather report information to more than 120 leaders of municipal party committee, municipal government, 15 townships, offices and development zones and 29 related departments such as flood control and meteorological disaster prevention through the early warning release system.

　　On the afternoon of 21st, at the beginning of precipitation, Wang Zhou, secretary of the municipal party committee and political commissar of the flood control and drought relief headquarters, and Zhu Ziqiang, mayor and commander of the flood control and drought relief headquarters, rushed to the flood control and drought relief headquarters at the first time and quickly entered an emergency state.

　　At 3 am on the 22nd, the precipitation ended. No one was killed or injured in 69 villages in Zhuozhou flood detention area. "When the’ July 21′ torrential rain occurred, Baoding’s practices of accurate forecasting, timely warning and rapid transfer of people played an important role and were successful experiences in effectively coping with disasters." Zhang Qingwei, deputy secretary of Hebei Provincial Party Committee and governor, spoke highly of it.

　　
　　Internal and external training makes the prevention more detailed.

　　From July 27th to 29th, strong precipitation hit most of Hebei again. On the evening of 27th, Li Xingwen, director of Chengde Meteorological Bureau, closely monitored the weather changes with the personnel on duty, and provided rolling rain warning service to the government, flood control, information officers and relevant departments according to the rainstorm monitoring system.

　　From the evening of 28th, the strong convective weather in Tangshan began to strengthen. At 2100 hours, more than 50 mm of precipitation occurred in the northern part of Tangshan, reaching 100 mm in some areas. The Tangshan Meteorological Observatory issued an orange rainstorm warning signal.

　　In Qinhuangdao, Liu Jian, director of the Municipal Meteorological Bureau, requested that during the precipitation process, the meteorological department release the latest rainfall situation, the weather forecast for the next two hours and the short-term weather forecast for the next 24 hours every hour, and report them to the command center of the Municipal Flood Control Office by fax, email and SMS.

　　Late at night on the 28th, heavy precipitation gradually stopped. Shen Xiaoping, deputy governor of Hebei Province, was pleased to say to Yao Xuexiang, director of the Provincial Meteorological Bureau: "These two forecasts are as wonderful as meteorological services!"

　　Since 2010, disaster prevention has been more targeted through the implementation of "process reengineering" project, detailed disaster prevention process, timely consultation and communication, real-time monitoring of rain conditions and disasters, normal operation of regional automatic stations, and close cooperation between meteorological information personnel, assistants and meteorological disaster prevention responsible persons.

　　

　　Eliminating difficulties in popular science and making defense more effective

　　A rainstorm makes people pay more attention to meteorological forecast and early warning, and at the same time, how to prevent meteorological disasters in production and life has become a topic of public concern.

　　"While strengthening meteorological forecasting and early warning, we must do a good job in popular science propaganda, so that the people can understand the forecasting and early warning signals and take precautions in time." On 25th, Zhang Qingli, secretary of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee and director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, and other leaders made it clear when they inspected the disaster situation in Laishui.

　　"At present, Hebei has entered the peak season, and strong convective weather such as short-term heavy rain and lightning frequently occurs. Here, we will explain the rainstorm warning signal and the way to get the warning signal in detail." A Weibo was posted in time by "Hebei Weather", and fans scrambled to reprint it.

　　On the Hebei Weather Network, the contents of rainstorm warning signal interpretation, risk avoidance and self-help measures are added, which are linked with local mainstream media to let more people know.

　　On the 27th, Zhang Qingwei, vice governors Song Enhua and Shen Xiaoping called Yao Xuexiang, director of the Provincial Meteorological Bureau, respectively: the release of meteorological early warning information has been greatly improved in terms of frequency, content and coverage, and a series of effective measures have been taken to publicize meteorological science knowledge in response to heavy rain, which further enhanced the pertinence and effectiveness of services, and fully understood and implemented the requirements and deployment of the provincial party committee and government on this work.

　　

　　Promoting performance management and exploring the source of consolidation

　　From July 20 to 28, heavy precipitation occurred frequently in Hebei, and the rainfall of several rainfall stations exceeded 200 mm, causing serious economic losses to some areas.

　　How to avoid or reduce the losses caused by meteorological disasters more effectively? How to improve the fortification ability of remote rural areas, so that the tragedy of urban disaster risk reduction and people trapped in floods can not save themselves will not be staged again?

　　Taking performance management as the starting point, Hebei Province has continuously improved the meteorological disaster prevention mechanism led by the government, coordinated by departments and participated by the society, so as to improve the level of meteorological disaster prevention.

　　State Council document No.33 pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen monitoring and early warning from the government and relevant departments of disaster prevention and mitigation, and continuously improve the accuracy of forecasting; Establish a wide coverage and rapid meteorological early warning information distribution network; Form an effective emergency linkage of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation.

　　"To carry out performance management of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation is to improve the ability of meteorological disaster prevention and eliminate potential safety hazards." This is the feeling that Liu Yuhu, director of Baoding Meteorological Bureau, promoted this work.

　　(Editor: Sun Wei)

　　

There are more than 10 trillion huge microbial groups in human skin and intestines, and their number is more than 10 times of the total number of human cells, which is considered as another set of genomes besides human cells. Under normal circumstances, the vast majority of bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract are beneficial to the human body, but due to various factors, the intestinal flora will also be unbalanced, and once it is unbalanced, it is easy to induce various chronic diseases.

The second organ of the human body

We collectively refer to the bacteria living in the intestine as intestinal flora. Their total weight in the human body is 2~3 kg, and there are more than 1,000 species. More than 50% of the feces we excrete every day are composed of these bacteria and their corpses. These small bacteria are symbiotic with our human body. They are rooted in the intestine for a long time to maintain our health, so we also call the intestinal flora "the second organ of the human body".

First of all, intestinal flora can shield and influence the immune system by itself, and prevent pathogenic bacteria from invading the human body. Intestinal flora adheres to the mucosal layer on the surface of the inner wall of the intestine, forming a barrier composed of bacteria. Intestinal flora inhibits the growth of pathogenic bacteria through the dominant symbiotic bacteria activities, and prevents pathogenic bacteria from entering the human body through this barrier. At the same time of passive defense, intestinal flora can stimulate the body to form more lymphatic organs in the intestine, and increase the level of immunoglobulin in plasma and intestinal mucosa, so that the immune system is in a moderately active state, so as to maintain an effective immune effect on invading pathogens.

In addition, intestinal flora has regulating and nutritional effects on the intestine. It has been reported that the existence of intestinal flora, especially the nutritional function of short-chain fatty acids produced by it, can make the growth of intestinal epithelial cells more active. In addition, intestinal flora can also regulate the differentiation of intestinal mucosal epithelial cells. This means that with normal intestinal flora, intestinal mucosa can be repaired more quickly.

Recent studies have shown that intestinal flora has an important relationship with human metabolic diseases. In addition, there are many other relationships between intestinal flora and health. Carotenoids produced by intestinal flora can reduce the risk of atherosclerosis and stroke to some extent. Normal intestinal flora can regulate the body’s response to allergens through the influence on lymphocytes, thus affecting the occurrence of allergic diseases. Even more surprising, there is evidence that the structural changes of intestinal flora can even affect the behavior patterns of the body.

Bacteria are also divided into good and bad

"Bacteria exceeded the standard" and "food was found to have bacteria" … People often talk about "bacteria" discoloration, but they don’t know that bacteria are also good or bad. Microbial communities are constantly influenced by many factors in the process of growth, including heredity, age, gender, diet and lifestyle. Everyone’s intestinal microbes have their own characteristics, but in healthy individuals, the relative abundance and distribution of bacterial species are very similar, and they all play a role in maintaining people’s overall health. There are "beneficial bacteria" that provide positive energy, "harmful bacteria" that love to make trouble, and some originally harmless bacteria that may take advantage of the situation and cause harm to the body. Such bacteria are called "opportunistic pathogens" or "conditional pathogens".

The normal flora of gastrointestinal tract can be divided into aerobic bacteria, facultative anaerobic bacteria and anaerobic bacteria. The most dominant is anaerobic bacteria, accounting for 99% of the total flora. The types and quantities of bacteria in the stomach, duodenum and jejunum are less, and the bacteria in the ileum begin to increase. In the colon, the types and quantities of bacteria increase more significantly, most of which are anaerobic bacteria, and Bifidobacterium, Bacteroides and Lactobacillus are absolutely dominant, while Clostridium and Staphylococcus, which are potentially pathogenic, account for only a few.

The imbalance of flora leads to many diseases.

If the intestinal flora is out of balance, health will go wrong. When beneficial bacteria can’t compete with harmful bacteria or conditional pathogens, they show bacterial infection, and symptoms of gastrointestinal diseases such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting and fever appear. For example, the endotoxin produced by the imbalance of intestinal flora will increase the burden of liver detoxification and cause liver damage. These toxins will also enter our brain, causing abnormal brain development, causing autism, depression, Alzheimer’s disease and other symptoms. In addition, the imbalance of intestinal flora will also lead to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis.

There are five main reasons for the imbalance of intestinal flora: 1. Long-term unbalanced diet. For example, eating too much meat or vegetables and eating unhealthy food for a long time; 2. Ingestion of food contaminated by bacteria. Reduce resistance, make conditional pathogens "worse", or ingest too many harmful bacteria, imbalance of intestinal flora, and diarrhea symptoms; 3. Age increases. With the increase of age, some beneficial bacteria decrease and harmful bacteria increase, and the body’s immunity weakens; 4. Use certain drugs. Excessive use of antibiotics leads to imbalance of intestinal flora and decreased immunity; 5. Gastrointestinal dysfunction. Organic causes lead to imbalance of intestinal flora and decreased immunity.

Diet regulation is safe and effective.

Now we have a safe, effective and scientific conditioning method, that is, taking microecological preparations. This preparation mainly includes three types, namely probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics. Probiotics contain a certain number of live bacteria preparations; Prebiotics can promote the growth of intestinal probiotics; Synbiotics is a mixture of probiotics and prebiotics, which can not only supplement the probiotics in our body, but also promote the growth of probiotics.

Yogurt is a good choice to supplement probiotics. It contains plenty of protein, and also contains Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus, but these two kinds of bacteria can’t colonize in our intestines, and yogurt at room temperature contains no live bacteria.

In addition to yogurt, there are many lactic acid bacteria drinks on the market at present. This kind of drink has a very high sugar content, and its nutritional value is relatively low compared with yogurt. Moreover, most of these drinks are stored at room temperature, so it does not contain live bacteria.

There is also an active lactic acid bacteria beverage, which requires strict cold chain transportation and cold storage. However, for people with gastrointestinal discomfort, drinking cold drinks often stimulates the intestines, and there is no way to guarantee the probiotic activity contained in such drinks.

In addition, bad eating habits will destroy the balance of intestinal flora, for example, a high-fat diet will change the intestinal flora. Adjusting the dietary structure and developing good eating habits play an important role in maintaining the dynamic balance of intestinal flora.

Intestinal flora changes with age, and some studies show that the number of bifidobacteria in the intestine of the elderly is significantly reduced. Therefore, in the diseases related to intestinal flora imbalance in the elderly, proper application of microecological agents is conducive to the recovery of the health of the elderly.

Commonly used microecological agents include live bacterial agents such as Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus and Enterococcus. Increasing the number of beneficial bacteria can not only regulate the balance of intestinal flora, but also enhance the immunity of the body. ▲ (This lecture was written by Cui Yuyan, a special correspondent of this newspaper)

Press conference video

　　At 15: 30 on May 17th, 2023, the Information Office of the provincial government held a press conference of "2022 Henan Internet Development Report".

　　Release content:Introduce and interpret the specific situation of "2022 Henan Internet Development Report" and the development of the Internet industry in Henan Province, and answer questions from reporters.

　　Published by:

　　Member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of Changjiang Provincial Communications Administration

　　Zhao Huiqun Honorary Chairman of Provincial Internet Association

　　Fan Peiquan, Member of the Party Committee and Deputy General Manager of Henan Mobile Company

　　Chen Shigang Member of the Party Committee and Deputy General Manager of Henan Unicom Company

　　Li Jirui, Senior Vice President of Henan Telecom Company

　　Chang Yiyuan, Director of Press Release Office of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee

　　Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the media,

　　Hello everyone! Welcome to the press conference held by the Information Office of Henan Provincial People’s Government.

　　In order to comprehensively and objectively reflect the overall situation of Internet development in our province in 2022, the Provincial Communications Administration and the Provincial Internet Association jointly compiled the 2022 Henan Internet Development Report, which will be officially released today. In order to let everyone know more about the situation, we invited responsible comrades from the Provincial Communications Administration, the Provincial Internet Association and related communications companies to attend, and asked them to focus on the specific contents of the Report and the information and communication work in our province, and to answer questions that the media paid attention to.

　　First of all, introduce the publisher who attended today’s press conference:

　　Mr. Chang Jiang, member of the party group and deputy director of the Provincial Communications Administration;

　　Mr. Zhao Huiqun, Honorary Chairman of Provincial Internet Association;

　　Mr. Fan Peiquan, Member of the Party Committee and Deputy General Manager of Henan Mobile Company;

　　Mr. Chen Shigang, Member of the Party Committee and Deputy General Manager of Henan Unicom Company;

　　Mr. Li Jirui, Senior Vice President of Henan Telecom Company.

　　Next, please let Mr. Chang Jiang make a briefing.

　　Chang Jiang, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Communications Administration

　　Friends of the press:

　　Good afternoon everyone! To commemorate the World Telecommunication and Information Society Day in 2023, today, the Provincial Communications Administration and the Information Office of the provincial government jointly held a press conference on the 2022 Henan Internet Development Report.

　　According to the agenda of the conference, I will briefly brief you on the 2022 Henan Internet Development Report from two aspects.

　　First, the main contents of the 2022 Henan Internet Development Report

　　In 2022, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, the Internet industry in Henan Province fully implemented the spirit of the important exposition of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on developing the digital economy, implemented the digital transformation strategy in depth according to the decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, accelerated the construction of new digital infrastructure, and actively built an important information communication hub and information distribution center in the country. Vigorously promote the deep integration of digital technology and the real economy, improve the comprehensive network management system, improve the level of network security, support the development of digital economy, and help build a strong province, a strong network and a digital Henan in all directions.

　　In order to comprehensively and objectively reflect the development of the Internet industry in Henan Province, help the digital transformation of the economy and society, and promote high-quality development, the Bureau and the Provincial Internet Association have compiled and published the Henan Internet Development Report for 10 consecutive years. The 2022 Henan Internet Development Report is divided into five chapters and eleven chapters, which systematically summarizes the basic situation and main achievements of the Internet industry development in our province in 2022.

　　(1) Basic Internet resources. In 2022, the total bandwidth of Zhengzhou national Internet backbone direct connection point reached 1920 g; The total number of 5G base stations in the province reached 153,200, ranking fifth in the country, with a year-on-year increase of 57.8%; The total number of 10 Gigabit passive optical networks (10G-PON) and above ports reached 850,300, up 97.7% year-on-year. Nine cities, including Zhengzhou, were rated as Gigabit cities by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

　　(2) Internet users. In 2022, the number of netizens in our province was 90.832 million, the Internet penetration rate reached 91.6%, and the number of mobile phone netizens was 89.155 million. The total number of Internet users in the province reached 133 million, ranking fourth in the country. Among them, there are 94.09 million mobile Internet users, ranking third in the country; There are 39.348 million Internet broadband access users, ranking fourth in the country.

　　(3) Internet enterprise development. In 2022, there were 1,152 new Internet enterprises in our province, up by 14.7% year-on-year, and the total number reached 8,986, ranking third in the country, holding 15,922 licenses for value-added telecommunications services.

　　(4) Internet applications. In 2022, 1,470 5G application projects were replicated and promoted in 16 key industries in our province, including equipment manufacturing, coal mine, steel and cement, among which 21 projects won prizes in the national finals of the 5th "Blooming Cup" 5G application competition. Online payment, instant messaging and online shopping are widely used in the personal consumption field of netizens, with user penetration rates reaching 95.4%, 95% and 92.3% respectively. The rate of "one door" of government service matters of "Henan Affairs Office" reached 94%, and the level of integrated government service capacity entered the first place in the country.

　　Two, in 2022, the development of Internet in our province mainly presents five remarkable characteristics.

　　(1) Internet enterprises have flourished and the capacity of inclusive services has been innovated and improved. In 2022, there were 14 new Internet enterprises above designated size in the province, with a total of 56, and the income from Internet business reached 32.27 billion yuan. Among them, two companies, such as Henan Zhonggang Net and Zhongyuan Dayi, earned more than 10 billion yuan in Internet business, and were selected as one of the top 100 Internet companies in China. Eight Internet companies, including Henan Zhongcheng Information Technology, were selected as "specialized and innovative" small giant enterprises by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and 56 Internet companies, including Zhengzhou Xinda Jiean, were selected as "specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises in Henan Province. The construction of digital villages was accelerated, and 151 5G+ smart agriculture projects were replicated and promoted. The transaction volume of cross-border e-commerce in our province reached 220.92 billion yuan, up 9.5% year-on-year. The development level of "Online Silk Road" ranked third in the country, providing "Henan Plan" for cross-border e-commerce nationwide.

　　(2) The integrated application of "5G+ Industrial Internet" has accelerated the replication and promotion, and the development of industrial Internet has begun to take shape. In 2022, 1,470 5G application projects were replicated and promoted in 16 key industries such as equipment manufacturing, coal mine, steel and cement. The application of 5G industry penetrated into 16 categories and 56 sub-industries, and the province’s 5G application ranked first in the country. The construction of industrial Internet platform system was accelerated, and the construction and application of secondary nodes of industrial Internet logo analysis in Luoyang, Luohe, Xuchang, Xinxiang and Zhengzhou continued to deepen. The application of "5G+ industrial Internet" scene was accelerated, 919 smart factories were built, and 35,800 enterprises were added to the cloud platform, which continued to promote the high-end, intelligent and green development of manufacturing.

　　(3) The construction of 5G and Gigabit optical networks was accelerated, and the construction of new digital infrastructure achieved remarkable results. In 2022, our province will promote the coordinated development of 5G and Gigabit optical networks, realize continuous coverage of 5G networks and full coverage of Gigabit optical networks in areas above towns and villages, and the network scale ranks first in the country. The total number of 5G users in the province reached 36.824 million, ranking third in the country. Broadband access users above 1000M accounted for 21.2%, ranking second in the country. Nine cities, including Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Pingdingshan, Xinxiang, Jiaozuo, Xuchang, Nanyang, Xinyang and Jiyuan, were rated as Gigabit cities by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, while Luoyang and Nanyang were confirmed as pilot projects of IPv6 technology innovation and integration application by 12 departments including the Central Network Information Office.

　　(4) The status of information communication hub and information distribution center has been continuously strengthened, and the base of digital economy has been further consolidated. Zhengzhou Internet backbone direct connection points continued to expand, with a total bandwidth of 1,920 g, up 18.5% year-on-year. The average delay within and between Internet networks ranked first and third respectively in China. The inter-provincial export bandwidth of Internet reached 83.1T, ranking fifth in China, with a year-on-year increase of 36.1%. China Mobile and China Unicom’s 5G regional centers carry core network services in five provinces, with a network capacity of 98.49 million households. There are 37,000 server racks in six super-large data centers deployed in our province by the three major national communication groups, with an export bandwidth of 47T and a computing power scale of 437.3P. Accelerate the construction of ultra-large capacity optical transmission system and continuously improve the carrying capacity of the "three vertical and three horizontal" optical cable trunk network in our province.

　　(V) The industry development policy continued to exert its strength and the development environment was further optimized. In 2022, the Regulations on the Promotion of Digital Economy in Henan Province was implemented, and the Regulations on Network Security in Henan Province was issued. The goal of building a comprehensive network management system in three years was achieved as scheduled. The protection capability of key information infrastructure has been continuously improved, and the construction of network security systems in new convergence areas such as 5G, industrial Internet and car networking has been accelerated, further building a network security barrier. Continue to carry out a series of special actions such as "Clear" and "Clean Net", thoroughly implement the "Nine Actions" of network civilization, shape and purify cyberspace with the new trend of the times, and effectively safeguard the security and stability of cyberspace in the province. Successfully held the fifth "Tianan Cup" professional skills competition for network security administrators, and built a network security team with superb technology and excellent quality.

　　In the process of compiling the Report, we received strong support from the Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Provincial Department of Commerce, the Provincial Administrative Examination and Approval and Government Information Administration, the Henan Branch of the National Security Center and other relevant Internet companies in the province. I would like to express my heartfelt thanks.

　　My friends, it’s just the right time for Qian Fan to compete for the spring tide. On a new journey, guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, we will speed up the construction of new digital infrastructure, continuously improve the network supply capacity, deepen the empowerment effect of integrated applications, and make new and greater contributions to the construction of a strong province, a strong network and a digital Henan.

　　Thank you!

　　Chang Yiyuan, Director of Press Release Office of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee

　　Thank you, Director Chang, for your detailed release! Next, welcome reporters and friends to ask questions on issues of concern. Please inform the news organizations you represent before asking questions.

　　China news service reporter

　　We have learned that the information, communication and Internet industries in Henan are deeply implementing the digital transformation strategy, which has effectively stimulated the vitality of the development of the digital economy. Excuse me, what measures will Henan information, communication and Internet industry focus on in the next step to further consolidate the base of digital economy and promote high-quality economic and social development? thank you

　　Chang Jiang, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Communications Administration

　　Thank you for your question. This year is the first year to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, an important year to start building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and a crucial year to carry out the 14th Five-Year Plan. The province’s information, communication and Internet industry will conscientiously implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, continue to deepen cooperation with relevant departments of the province in accordance with the work arrangements of the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, accelerate the construction of new infrastructure and modern industrial system, agile and efficient information and communication industry supervision system, comprehensive information and communication service system benefiting the people, stable and reliable network and data security system, and give full play to the strategic, basic and priority of services to support economic and social development in promoting the deep integration of digital economy and real economy.

　　First, we must resolutely do a good job as a builder of new infrastructure. Adhere to a blueprint to the end, pay close attention to the implementation of the "14 th Five-Year Plan" series, and promote the task project, project list and list responsibility. Create a 5G boutique network. In 2023, 34,000 new 5G base stations will be built, and the total number of 5G base stations in the province will exceed 180,000 by the end of the year. The coverage rate of key scenes, hot spots and rural hot spots will reach 100%, and the coverage rate of administrative villages in the province will exceed 90%. Building a Gigabit Network Demonstration Province. We will carry out the "light-chasing action" for Gigabit optical networks, adding 300,000 ports of 10G-PON and above, with a total number of more than 1.1 million ports, realizing the comprehensive deployment of 10G-PON equipment above towns and villages, and striving to add more than five "Gigabit cities". Continue to build Zhengzhou into an important communication hub in China. Improve the direct connection function of Zhengzhou’s national Internet backbone, promote the optimization of network structure and high-speed direct connection, and build a four-level computing time delay circle of 1 millisecond for local cities, 3 milliseconds for Zhengzhou-Luoyang metropolitan area, 5 milliseconds for provincial areas and 20 milliseconds for the whole country. Promote the construction of information distribution centers and central computing network hubs. Create a data resource pool of national hotspot areas, accelerate the construction of five super-large green data centers of the three major national communication groups, add 20,000 racks, with the total number exceeding 50,000, and build a central computing center with deep integration of cloud networks to provide enterprises and individual users with a higher quality and high-speed computing application experience.

　　Second, we must resolutely do a good job in the practitioners of the "5G+ Industrial Internet" integrated application. Adhere to the complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept, make good use of the golden key of integration and application, continue to release the industry empowerment effect, and strive to promote high-quality development. Continue to promote large-scale replication and promotion in key areas of 5 G. Adhere to the "wholesale" thinking, accelerate the large-scale application of 5G technology around key industries such as industry, medical care, agriculture, transportation, cultural tourism and education, three key areas such as steel, coal mine and cement, and seven trillion industrial clusters such as equipment manufacturing, green food, new materials, electronic information, energy conservation and environmental protection, modern textiles and green building materials. The total number of 5G application projects in key industries in which the information and communication industry in the province participates in construction and operation exceeds 2000. Continue to promote the development of high-end, intelligent and green manufacturing. In-depth development of industrial internet integration into the park "100 cities and thousands of parks" activities, and promote the development of 5G large-scale application and identification analysis system application in industrial parks. Promote the popularization and promotion of industrial Internet logo analysis secondary node applications in various cities, and expand the industrial Internet industry ecosystem. Continue to promote the construction of digital villages. We will implement five major projects, including rural 5G and 4G network coverage, and solidly promote the rural 5G "lighting" work. Combined with the construction of 15 million mu of high-standard farmland demonstration area in the province, in accordance with the requirements of equipment modernization, intelligent application, standardized management and ecological environment, we will accelerate the replication and promotion of high-standard farmland 5G+ smart agriculture projects in the province.

　　Third, we must resolutely do a good job in maintaining network and data security. Adhere to the overall national security concept and build a strong network security barrier to provide strong support for the construction of a strong province, a strong network province and a digital Henan. Continue to consolidate the security cornerstone of key information infrastructure in the industry. Comprehensively improve the ability of basic telecommunications networks to cope with major risks, and complete network security tasks in important periods with high quality. Innovate and improve the security guarantee ability in the new integration field. We will continue to strengthen the construction of a demonstration center for 5G application security innovation, enhance the supply capacity of 5G application products, and promote the development of the province’s 5G security industry. Carry out special actions on industrial Internet security to protect the network security of industrial Internet. Solidly promote industry data security management. Carry out the special action of data security risk management of "Digital Security Escort" in the industry, which strongly supports the implementation of digital transformation strategy in our province.

　　Fourth, we must resolutely be a good service provider of digital benefits to the people. Adhere to the people as the center, improve the level of information and communication services for people’s livelihood, meet the people’s growing needs for a better digital life, and let the people have more sense of gain, happiness and security in the development of informationization. Strengthen the construction of morals and rectification. Guide enterprises to highlight service orientation and further promote service upgrading. Upgrade iterative network to apply aging-adaptive features to further enhance the convenience and accessibility of aging-adaptive services. Regularly rectify junk information, deepen the prevention and control of telecommunication network fraud, and earnestly safeguard the property safety and legitimate rights and interests of the people. Improve the digital service capability. Increase the publicity and implementation of the Regulations on Telecommunications in Henan Province. Optimize telecom market access and promote the pilot of electronic licenses. Improve the level of integration supervision in internet plus, strengthen the standardization of the Internet market order, and actively cooperate with relevant departments to carry out special actions such as network clearing.

　　Under the correct leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the information, communication and Internet industries in the province will forge ahead bravely, strive to write a more brilliant chapter of Henan’s information and communication industry in the new era, and make new and greater contributions to solidly promoting the practice of Chinese modernization in Henan!

　　thank you

　　Reporter from the Central Radio and Television General Station Yang Guangwang

　　In 2022, the Internet industry in Henan Province maintained a good development momentum, especially in the scale and income of Internet companies. Excuse me, what are Henan’s plans to become a stronger and better Internet enterprise and promote the prosperity and development of the Internet industry this year? thank you

　　Zhao Huiqun, Honorary Chairman of Provincial Internet Association

　　Thank you for your concern about the Internet industry in our province. In 2022, under the correct leadership of the Provincial Party Committee, the provincial government, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, under the specific guidance of the Provincial Communications Administration, and with the strong support of the provincial Party Committee Network Office, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other relevant departments, the Provincial Internet Association implemented the digital transformation strategy in depth, focused on key tasks such as "promoting the application of 5G scale" and "making Internet enterprises stronger and better", played a role as a bridge and industrial Internet platform, and continuously improved its service capabilities, and achieved industrial development.

　　This year, the Provincial Internet Association will conscientiously implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, with the aim of "serving members’ needs, industry development, government governance and digital economy", and continue to optimize four brand activities, such as Henan Internet Conference, Henan Internet Development Symposium, Henan Internet Development Report and comprehensive strength research of Internet enterprises, and actively promote the Internet enterprises in our province to become stronger, better and bigger, and promote the high-quality development of the Internet industry in our province.

　　First, vigorously cultivate leading enterprises and promote the development of industrial clusters. Actively organize and participate in China Internet Conference, China International Big Data Industry Expo and other major domestic Internet activities, strengthen exchanges and docking with leading enterprises and unicorn enterprises outside the province, and actively strive for relevant platform projects of leading enterprises to land in Henan. Every year, we select a group of innovative enterprises with development potential in the province, increase cultivation efforts, and build leading enterprises and innovation benchmark enterprises in our province. Organize research on the comprehensive strength of Internet enterprises, discover, cultivate and build a number of Internet enterprises with potential and good growth, and build local high-quality brands. We will continue to carry out the series of activities of "ten thousand people help ten thousand enterprises" and continue to implement the "grading service standard for member units of Henan Internet Association" to help Internet enterprises solve practical difficulties and enhance their innovation vitality. Relying on the carrier of industrial parks such as Zhongyuan Science and Technology City, leading enterprises, unicorn enterprises and "specialized and innovative" enterprises are encouraged to actively participate in the carrier construction, and promote the formation of a core gathering area with diversified investment, professional service, distinctive features and relatively concentrated space.

　　The second is to continue to promote the large-scale application of 5G and serve the development of the digital economy. Assist in the preparations for the Henan Regional Competition of the "Blooming Cup" 5G Application Collection Competition, and select typical cases of 5G applications. In-depth interpretation of outstanding award-winning application projects of 5G, exhibition tour of outstanding cases, full display of the latest achievements of 5G applications, creation of demonstration benchmarks of 5G applications, and digital transformation and development of industries with 5G demonstration applications. Continue to carry out 5G application and digital transformation exploration activities, carry out 5G application exchanges and research in different industries, organize experts to "check the pulse", understand the replication and promotion of 5G applications in various fields on the spot, and further promote the deep integration of digital economy and real economy.

　　The third is to create an Internet development ecology and promote the high-quality development of the industry. We will continue to run the Songyang Digital Economy Lecture Hall, Songyang Qiangwang Salon and other activities, build a supply-demand exchange platform between local traditional enterprises and digital service-oriented enterprises, promote the transformation of innovation achievements and promote industrial innovation and development. Hold special activities such as Henan Internet Industry Vocational Skills Competition, assist in the technical training of "industrial Internet logo analysis system" and the qualification certification training of "industrial Internet practitioners" and "Internet industry practitioners" to improve the quality of the talent team in the Internet industry. Encourage enterprises and universities to jointly set up college students’ entrepreneurial bases, establish an industrial talent recruitment and training supply service system, and provide high-quality digital talent support for industry development.

　　The Provincial Internet Association will conscientiously implement the work deployment of the Provincial Communications Administration, take the "four services" as the starting point, continue to unite all its members, be honest and innovative, be realistic and pragmatic, play the role of a bridge and an industrial Internet platform, help Internet enterprises in our province become stronger and better, promote the prosperity and development of the Internet industry, and make new and greater contributions to the construction of a strong network province and digital Henan. thank you

　　Henan Daily reporter

　　In 2023, the government work report of the two provincial conferences proposed to speed up the construction of a strong manufacturing province and focus on building an advanced manufacturing system. Excuse me, what achievements has Henan Mobile made in promoting the digital transformation of manufacturing industry in our province relying on the provincial comprehensive industrial Internet platform? In order to further play the role of industrial Internet platform, what will Henan Mobile focus on in the next step? thank you

　　Fan Peiquan, Member of the Party Committee and Deputy General Manager of Henan Mobile Company

　　Thank you for your question. Henan is a big economic province and a big emerging industrial province. According to the work arrangements of the provincial party committee, the provincial government and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Henan Mobile has fully played the role of digital leading, inciting and empowering, and vigorously promoted "Made in Henan" to "Made in Henan" by building an industrial Internet platform and building a 5G benchmarking demonstration project, which effectively promoted the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure in our province. At present, the platform has supported more than 840 industrial Internet projects in the province, and landed more than 700 5G fully connected factory projects in the province, which effectively promoted the industrial Internet platform to be embedded in the whole process of enterprise production and operation, and promoted the digital transformation of manufacturing industry in our province.

　　The first is to create a demonstration benchmark to promote the optimization of industrial structure. At present, Henan Mobile Industrial Internet Platform is equipped with 60 industrial apps and 79 mechanism models covering new materials, equipment manufacturing, mining, metallurgy and other industries, providing a one-stop solution for industrial enterprises to "use numbers to enrich their wisdom". Henan Mobile cooperated with China Railway Equipment to build the "5G+ Smart Shield" project, Zhengzhou Baoye Steel Structure to build the first domestic 5G steel structure factory, citic heavy industries to build the "5G+ Smart Factory" project and Jiaozuo Chiba Cement to build the "5G Green Unmanned Mine" project. In particular, the project of "5G+ Smart Factory" tailored in conjunction with Zhengzhou ruitai has instigated the transformation and upgrading of the refractory industry in our province through its benchmarking demonstration.

　　The second is to build an ecological circle and build a strong industrial chain. Henan Mobile continued to build an ecological chain of digital industry, and built a digital innovation chain of "one hospital, one room, one center and one alliance" in our province. It successively landed in China Mobile’s "Lianchuang+"Henan 5G Open Laboratory and China Mobile (Zhengzhou) Industrial Internet Research Institute and Digital Rural Research Institute, and established the Henan 5G+ Industrial Internet Ecological Alliance; It has introduced more than 120 partners from all over the country, set up 11 joint innovation lab, such as "5G+Smart Factory", and built five training bases, such as "5G+Machine Vision", thus building an open and innovative ecology with win-win cooperation.

　　The third is to actively go out and create a new business card in Henan. Since 2020, in the "Blooming Cup" National 5G Application Competition held by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Henan Mobile has achieved good results for three consecutive years, fully demonstrating the wisdom and strength of Henan in the digital economy. In the final of the 5th National 5G Application Collection Competition Smart Energy Thematic Competition, which ended in Zhengzhou last September, Henan Mobile won five first prizes for the demonstration projects created by Pingmei Shenma Group, Foxconn Zhengzhou Factory, Xinxiang Chemical Fiber and other leading enterprises. In the future, Henan Mobile will export these benchmark projects to the whole industry, becoming an important starting point for the digital transformation of traditional industries and a new business card for Henan’s digital economy.

　　The fourth is to promote the upgrading of the platform and continuously enhance the empowerment. Henan Mobile has continuously promoted the upgrading of provincial-level comprehensive industrial Internet platforms. At present, it has built regional industrial Internet platforms in Luoyang, Kaifeng, Zhumadian, Xinyang, Zhoukou and other cities, built industrial Internet platforms in steel structures, refractories and other industries, and built industrial Internet platforms in Jiaozuo Haohua Aerospace and Qinyang Chemical, further building them into comprehensive industrial Internet platforms across industries and fields.

　　This year, Henan Mobile will continue to promote the construction of new information infrastructure focusing on the 5G+ industrial Internet platform, and innovatively build a new information service system of "connection+computing power+capability". We will vigorously implement the "four projects".

　　The first is to implement the network strong foundation project. This year, Henan Mobile plans to invest more than 10 billion yuan to build 21,000 new 5G base stations, improve new infrastructure such as 5G, optical fiber network, data center and computing network, help enterprises in our province to implement internal and external network transformation, and effectively promote Henan to become an important information communication hub and information distribution center in China.

　　The second is to implement the platform empowerment project. Henan Mobile will continue to increase investment in technology and resources for the platform, and deploy 50 industrial apps and 60 mechanism models online this year, and radiate 1,000 industrial enterprises within two years; Promote the iteration of upgrading the comprehensive industrial Internet platform, accelerate the nine platforms of China Mobile Group, such as smart city platform, smart park platform and high-precision positioning platform, and empower industrial Internet platforms in various regions, industries and parks to blossom in the province.

　　The third is to implement the ecological expansion project. Henan Mobile will continue to build a strong "one hospital, one room, one center and one alliance" intelligent innovation chain, promote China Mobile to cooperate with R&D institutions such as Henan Academy of Sciences, Songshan Laboratory and Longmen Laboratory, and universities such as Zhengzhou University and Henan University, continue to expand the circle of ecological partners, gather excellent ecological capabilities of major industries in China, build a high-end digital technology innovation platform, help our province build a strong industrial chain, and boost the digital transformation and development of our province.

　　The fourth is to implement the industry bloom project. Henan Mobile will continue to build a 5G benchmarking project and actively empower thousands of industries to ensure that it will continue to maintain its leading position in major competitions such as the 2023 National 5G Blooming Cup.

　　Henan Mobile will further implement the digital transformation strategy, give full play to the advantages of the industrial chain, accelerate the digital transformation of thousands of industries, and contribute more mobile wisdom and power to the all-round construction of digital Henan and the Central Plains! thank you

　　Henan radio and TV reporter

　　This year’s government work report proposes to build a gigabit network demonstration province. In 2022, nine gigacities have been built in Henan Province. Excuse me, what achievements has Henan Unicom made in promoting the construction of gigabit cities and deepening the application of gigabit optical networks? What are the next steps? thank you

　　Chen Shigang, Member of the Party Committee and Deputy General Manager of Henan Unicom Company

　　Thank you for your question and concern about our work. The "Double Gigabit" network represented by Gigabit optical network and 5G is an important component and bearing base of new infrastructure, which plays an important role in stimulating effective investment, promoting new consumption and empowering digital transformation of industries. In 2022, Henan Unicom actively implemented the major strategic requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on network power, digital China and digital economy, and implemented the "Double Gigabit Network Collaborative Development Action Plan (2021-2023)" of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and vigorously promoted the construction and application innovation of "Double Gigabit" networks in accordance with the relevant work arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, so as to help high-quality economic and social development.

　　First, promote the construction of Gigabit networks and lay a solid foundation for development. In terms of 5G network construction, deepen co-construction and sharing and industrial cooperation, build a 5G boutique network with comparable coverage, leading experience, leading ability and leading efficiency, and build a total of 70,000 5G base stations to enhance breadth and depth coverage; In terms of Gigabit optical network construction, we will promote the upgrading of key areas. The proportion of 10G PON in the province has reached 33.3%, and more than 5,000 all-Gigabit demonstration communities have been built, achieving full coverage of 10G PON in towns and villages and key rural areas in the province, and applying OLT’s big data analysis capabilities on a large scale to enhance user perception. The broadband experience download rate of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology ranks first in the industry.

　　The second is to speed up gigabit capacity building and inject new kinetic energy into development. Unicom (Henan) Industrial Internet Co., Ltd. was established to build a professional platform based on its own resource endowments, build an independent product system in many fields, and provide comprehensive services integrating marketing support, solutions, product research and development, integrated delivery and operational service resources. Relying on the advantages of double Gigabit, we pioneered the research and development of public service platforms for smart cities in counties, and incorporated cutting-edge technologies such as 5G, AI and big data to realize the integration of urban spatial governance and urban operation, creating a number of benchmark projects such as Smart Central Plains, Jiaozuo Liberated Area and Pingdingshan jia county. We have developed a digital village platform, built a digital village pedestal, empowered rural development and rural services, and promoted the modernization of rural governance capacity. More than 1,000 scenes including Xixia County in Nanyang, Houhe Town in Changge, Xuchang and Nianzigou Village in Sanmenxia have been deployed and applied.

　　The third is to deepen gigabit application innovation and create a new model for development. In the government industry, gather multi-source data such as coal, electricity, oil and gas transportation, government affairs, mobile phone signaling, establish a big data analysis model, and build the first "economic operation monitoring and analysis platform" of the provincial development and reform commission in China to provide effective support for macroeconomic decision-making; In the field of industrial internet, build a "Henan Province 5G Industrial Internet Enterprise Cloud Platform" to provide basic capabilities for the digital transformation of enterprises; In the steel industry, United Angang Group unveiled the 5G Smart Steel joint innovation lab, and carried out in-depth cooperation in 5G applications with enterprises such as Angang, Jigang and Xinyang Iron and Steel; In the agricultural industry, we jointly built the "5G+ Smart Orchard in Guanmiao Village, Madian Town, Luoning County" with the government of Luoning County, combined with 5G and VR technologies to promote the transformation of traditional orchards into sightseeing and leisure orchards, and won the first prize in the fifth "Blooming Cup" national finals.

　　In 2023, Henan Unicom will focus on three aspects around supporting the construction of a gigabit network demonstration province.

　　First, focus on the improvement of network capabilities and promote the coordination of Gigabit "end network industry". Based on customer needs, strengthen network industry collaboration and provincial and municipal linkage, and build 12,000 new 5G base stations; Accelerate the construction of the center of the central region of the 5G core network, enhance the service carrying capacity, and consolidate the status of the 5G network hub in our province. The proportion of 10G PON ports is over 45%. Actively promote the remaining nine cities to pass the evaluation and certification of gigabit city construction.

　　The second is to focus on improving customer experience and accelerate the popularization of Gigabit networks. In terms of network speed, based on the double gigabit network, the new Unicom broadband standard is redefined to realize "all-fttp, all-house optical broadband, and all-family real gigabit" to ensure the home users’ extremely fast surfing experience. In terms of services, customized services are launched to meet the needs of home users, making wiring more beautiful and creating a new broadband service model of "broadband+application+network service". In terms of smart life, more than 200 kinds of smart devices are adapted, and services such as China Unicom housekeeping and China Unicom Ultra HD are launched to create smart products for the whole house.

　　The third is to focus on key areas and accelerate the replication and promotion of innovative applications. Promote the replication, promotion and application of Gigabit network applications in the whole industry and all fields. In the field of digital government, taking the construction of an integrated online service platform of e-government network as the starting point, it provides a one-stop service of cloud network with high security, large bandwidth and self-opening; In the field of digital finance, speed up the transformation of boutique network, help customers streamline the computer room of secondary branches, and meet the needs of video banking and network flattening; In the field of smart medical care, provide one-stop service, realize the whole business of the hospital, and empower key application scenarios such as pre-hospital emergency treatment, remote treatment, remote diagnosis, remote intensive care and health management; In the enterprise field, deepen the expansion of 5G technology from peripheral auxiliary links to core control links, and based on the steel industry and relying on 5G smart steel joint innovation lab, complete the application of 5G in more than 90% steel enterprises in the province. In 2023, it is estimated that more than 700 5G application projects will be built, and the cumulative economic benefits will increase by over 2.6 billion yuan.

　　Looking forward to the future, Henan Unicom will build a digital base and a digital engine with double gigabit construction, promote the integration and development of digital economy and real economy, empower thousands of industries and benefit thousands of households, and contribute to the construction of digital Henan. thank you

　　Top journalist

　　As the cornerstone of digital development, cloud computing has become the driving force for the digital transformation of enterprises and governments. Excuse me, what is the effect of Henan Telecom in implementing the strategy of "changing from cloud to digital" to help enterprises get on the cloud and empower social economy and people’s livelihood? What measures will be taken next? thank you

　　Li Jirui, Senior Vice President of Henan Telecom Company

　　Thank you for your question. In 2022, China Telecom Henan Branch actively implemented the requirements put forward by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to speed up the construction of a manufacturing power, a network power and a digital China, and made great efforts to practice the development idea of "people-centered". Focusing on the strategy of China Telecom Group to change from cloud to digital, it helped to build a strong digital province in an all-round way, laid out emerging digital industries such as cloud services and computing power, and focused on digitalization, intelligence, integration and convenience to help build a modern Henan with high quality.

　　First, speed up the construction of digital infrastructure and help build a new highland of national computing power. China Telecom Henan Branch adheres to the guidance of "Cloud Network Convergence 3.0", seizes the strategic opportunity of "East Counting and West Counting", gives full play to the location advantage of the central part of Henan, which is "the hinterland of Kyushu and the thoroughfare of ten provinces", continuously expands the scale of the national cloud computing infrastructure, realizes the deployment of nearly 70,000 TFLOPS computing power, and initially forms a hierarchical computing power system with echelon distribution and cloud edge coordination. The central data center realizes the delivery of nearly 1,000 racks of the 1# machine building, creates the speed of Henan, and strongly supports the layout of national cloud, IDC and security resource pools and the construction of core and backbone nodes of Internet head customers; To lay a solid foundation for the comprehensive information service ability of customers and individual customers in the government, finance and other industries in our province.

　　The second is to build a national cloud, fully empower thousands of industries and accelerate the development of the digital economy. China Telecom Henan Branch has continuously promoted the evolution and upgrading of the basic cloud base through new technologies such as multi-core in one cloud, multi-state in one cloud and multi-calculation in one cloud. Actively participate in the construction of key platforms such as provincial and municipal government cloud, Xinchuangyun, Disaster Recovery Cloud and State-owned Cloud; In the field of Xinchuang, we will combine our own advantages of Xinchuang Cloud and Xinchuang Cloud Computer, and help build the province’s Xinchuang Ecological Circle around the national Xinchuang product adaptation base, forming a number of government application benchmark projects such as provincial and municipal government cloud, county-level Xinchuang Cloud and Xinchuang Cloud Computer. Up to now, China Telecom Henan Branch has built 19 self-developed cloud bases in the field of government affairs and state-owned assets in the province, and 18 cities have built one city and one pool, which provides a solid foundation and guarantee for the application of government affairs at all levels in provinces, cities and counties, all kinds of state-owned enterprises and innovation applications.

　　China Telecom Henan Branch has served more than 10,000 customers in helping enterprises to go to the cloud, focusing on the key production links of enterprises, relying on Tianyi Cloud, AI application, big data analysis and cloud management capabilities for empowerment transformation, and has provided services in nearly 10 sub-sectors such as food, medicine, printing, textile, equipment manufacturing, electronic manufacturing, steel, coal mine and cement. Through the deep integration of Tianyiyun +5G, the digital innovation of key industries will be realized, and the Internet platform of Oriental Hongyun Agricultural Machinery and Equipment Industry will be jointly built with China Yituo to provide real-time agricultural machinery operation monitoring services for over 50,000 agricultural machinery and equipment; Cooperate with Detong Vibration to build an industrial Internet platform for the mixing industry, provide online monitoring and mixing station management services for over 10,000 mixers, and effectively improve the efficiency of enterprise operation and management; Build an industry cloud with SAIC, and integrate cloud computing with SaaS and PaaS capabilities of SAIC’s industry characteristics, such as smart driving cloud, smart cloud and trusted cloud, to provide cloud network services and safe operation services for more than 200 eco-chain enterprises in SAIC, enabling the added value of industrial output value to exceed 200 billion yuan.

　　In 2023, China Telecom Henan Branch will continue to implement the decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee and government on promoting the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy, and do a good job in the following work:

　　First, continue to accelerate the construction of digital infrastructure. The province plans to add 120,000 TFLOPS of computing power, carry out diversified deployment, promote diversified supply of computing power, and realize the coordinated development of general computing power, super-intelligent computing power and high-performance computing power in the province, laying a solid foundation for building a computing highland in central China and undertaking the demand for low-delay spillover computing power in eastern China. Accelerate the construction of China Telecom’s central data center, build a leading super-large green data center in China, plan to add more than 3,000 racks, and strive to build the central data center into the fifth hot regional resource pool of China Telecom’s intelligent computing service system in Henan.

　　The second is to consolidate the development base of the digital economy and help empower economic and social transformation and upgrading. In-depth implementation of the "cloud to digital" strategy, adhere to the "cloud as the core, cloud network integration", give full play to the advantages of full-stack self-research technology and a full range of products as cloud service providers, innovate and build a digital service capacity base, closely fit in with the construction of digital government in Henan Province, accelerate the innovation and transformation of information systems of governments at all levels, state-owned enterprises and key industry units, and create autonomous, controllable, safe, credible, intelligent and agile cloud and application scenarios, thus making due contributions to the innovation work in our province. At the same time, we will accelerate the digitalization of smart education, medical health, cultural services and other fields, take Tianyi Cloud as the cloud base, accelerate the promotion of cloud in the industry, and promote the transformation and upgrading of enterprises.

　　Today is the "World Telecommunication and Information Society Day", and China Telecom is also the first in the industry to release a computing package today, promoting computing power to empower thousands of industries and helping the development of the digital economy. In the next step, China Telecom Henan Branch will continue to explore and innovate, give full play to the advantages of emerging technologies such as cloud, AI and video networking, speed up infrastructure construction, strengthen services to the people’s livelihood, continuously promote the development of digital economy in our province, and actively contribute to the construction of a strong manufacturing province, a strong network province and a digital Henan!

　　Thank you!

　　Chang Yiyuan, Director of Press Release Office of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee

　　Thank you for your answers. That’s all for today’s on-site questioning session. If journalists and friends have other questions that need further understanding, they can contact the relevant publishing units for an in-depth interview after the press conference. Here, I hope that all news media can, as always, pay attention to supporting the development of information, communication and Internet industry in Henan, deeply publicize the key measures and highlights of our province’s overall promotion of network security and informatization development, vigorously publicize and popularize network security knowledge, promote the whole society to form a good atmosphere in which network information is shared by everyone and network security is everyone’s responsibility, and help build a strong province, a strong network and a digital Henan in all directions, so that the achievements of Internet development can better serve the overall situation of economic and social development and better benefit people’s production and life.

　　This concludes today’s press conference. Thank you, publishers, journalists and friends. Goodbye.

CCTV News:In order to further strengthen the joint supervision of the spot market in the coal period, reduce the excessive coal price to a reasonable level as soon as possible, and make the coal market return to rationality, recently, the price department of the National Development and Reform Commission, on the basis of organizing local cost surveys of coal production and circulation enterprises, together with the price cost survey center, formed a number of investigation teams to conduct on-the-spot investigations on key coal production enterprises and circulation enterprises in relevant provinces, providing a basis for determining the reasonable range of coal prices and stopping coal enterprises from profiteering.

The investigation team will conduct a comprehensive investigation on the production cost, profit, output, inventory and price of coal production enterprises according to law, and conduct in-depth verification on the purchase and sale price, circulation cost, profit and inventory of circulation enterprises. The National Development and Reform Commission, together with relevant departments, will severely crack down on illegal acts found in the investigation, such as price gouging, hoarding, colluding to manipulate market prices, fabricating and spreading price increase information, etc.

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2000] No.64

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:　

　　The Outline for the Implementation of the Capital 248 Major Innovation Project has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued to you, please earnestly organize its implementation.

　　The "Capital 248 Major Innovation Project" is a major event related to the economic development and social progress of the capital. All regions, departments and units must attach great importance to it, strengthen organizational leadership, do a good job in planning and coordinating specific projects, and speed up the implementation.

　　June 30th, two thousand　　

Outline of the implementation of the capital’s 248 major innovation project

　　"Capital 248 Major Innovation Project" (hereinafter referred to as "248 Project") refers to the establishment of two major systems, the construction of four bases and the implementation of eight high-tech industrialization demonstration projects. There are two major systems, namely, the capital business incubation system and the capital economic innovation service system. The four bases are Beijing Software Industry Base, Beijing North Microelectronics Base, Beijing Biomedical Base and Beijing New Materials Base. Eight high-tech industrialization demonstration projects are digital Beijing project, high-definition digital TV industrialization project, large-diameter semiconductor silicon wafer and large-scale integrated circuit industrialization project, energy structure adjustment and clean combustion technology industrialization project, modern medicine biotechnology product industrialization project, green food and improved varieties project, water resources sustainable utilization project and Beijing ozone layer protection project.　　

　　The overall goal of implementing the "248 Project" is to speed up the construction of Zhongguancun Science Park, build a regional innovation system in the capital, initially realize the adjustment, optimization and upgrading of the city’s industrial structure, establish and improve the technological innovation mechanism of enterprises, improve the ability and level of technological innovation activities of enterprises, enhance their comprehensive economic strength and market competitiveness, improve the overall level of the national economy, and strive to absorb and utilize innovative resources. In the next five years, the level of industrial and agricultural technology in this city will reach the level of moderately developed countries, so that high-tech industries will become the core of the capital economy and comprehensively promote the development of the capital economy.

　　First, the capital business incubation system

　　Goal: within three years, 30 to 50 incubators with different characteristics will be built, with a total area of 300,000 square meters, and there will be no less than 1,000 incubating enterprises and projects, and at least 400 high-tech enterprises with certain international competitiveness will be hatched; The total amount of seed funds established by the incubator itself reached 100 million yuan, and the investment attracted by the incubating enterprises reached 500 million yuan; Complete the information network construction between key incubators and form the capital business incubation network.

　　Main tasks: accelerate the construction and development of professional technology incubators, university science parks, overseas students’ pioneer parks, state-owned enterprise incubators and other incubators; Actively explore and establish the management system and internal operation mechanism of incubators, strengthen the entrepreneurial guidance for incubating enterprises, and promote the management innovation of incubating enterprises; Strengthen the construction of entrepreneurial service talent team and cultivate an incubator management team with strong comprehensive ability and high professional quality; Improve the service function of the incubator, especially the financing service function, and attract all kinds of innovation funds, private investment funds and venture capital to enter the incubator.

　　Second, the capital economic innovation service system

　　Objective: to transform government functions and improve the external environment for the development of technological innovation subjects and innovation intermediary service systems; Accelerate the construction of the capital broadband high-speed information network platform, so as to make the information network of innovative services such as science and technology intermediary services, technology trading market and venture capital smooth and fast; Strengthen the evaluation of science and technology, establish and improve professional service systems such as law, accounting, patent and personnel training; Within three years, the number of intermediary service agencies for scientific and technological innovation reached 2,000, initially forming an innovative service system.

　　Main tasks: speed up the construction of service system for technological innovation and productivity promotion, formulate relevant policies for science and technology intermediary service system, and standardize the service behavior of intermediary institutions; Establish Zhongguancun Science Park Technology Trading Center, Zhongguancun Science Park High-tech Industry Chamber of Commerce, small and medium-sized high-tech enterprise property rights exchange, venture capital association and scientific instruments and equipment support service system; Strengthen the function of the cooperation network of scientific and technological resources in the capital, improve the Beijing Science and Education Information Network, and set up a site and window for overseas students from China in Silicon Valley.

　　Third, Beijing Software Industry Base

　　Objective: By building a Beijing software industry base integrating research and development, industrial incubation, marketing and training services, the level of software development and standardization will rank first in China, the number and popularity of top products will rank first in China, and the number of large and medium-sized key enterprises with sustainable development will rank first in China. By 2005, the sales of software products reached more than 30 billion yuan, of which the sales of software products with independent intellectual property rights reached 14 billion yuan, earning more than 1 billion US dollars.

　　Main tasks: further improve and adjust the existing software industry policies, create a good environment for the development of the software industry, attract internationally renowned software companies to establish research institutions and industrial bases in Beijing, and drive the backbone software enterprises in the base to develop internationally; Guided by the international market, develop domestic and international software markets; Establish software vocational education and training system to promote the industrialization development of software vocational education; Accelerate the construction of supporting service system for software industry, and gradually form a professional service market for software industry; Strengthen the research and innovation of key software technologies with enterprises as the main body; Accelerate the construction of Zhongguancun Software Park.

　　Fourth, Beijing North Microelectronics Base

　　Objective: By integrating the resources of microelectronics technology and manufacturing in Beijing, Beijing North Microelectronics Development and Production Base with process research and development, chip design, testing, equipment and material development as the core will be built within five years, with an annual output value of 15 billion yuan.

　　Main work: Give full play to the role of Tsinghua University, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Shougang, build the northern microelectronics industrial base and the national microelectronics technology research and development center, and gradually realize the independent innovation of microelectronics manufacturing technology; Plan to build a 0.25 micron integrated circuit production line, and complete the technical upgrading and production expansion of key enterprises such as Shougang Nippon Electric and Mitsubishi Stone; Establish professional incubator network and technology transfer platform, cultivate integrated circuit design industry, and combine research and development, design and production of microelectronic technology; New optoelectronic devices and circuit production lines will be built to promote the synchronous development of optical communication, optical storage, optical display and other related industries.

　　V. Beijing Biomedical Base

　　Objective: By planning and constructing Peking University Bio-City, Yizhuang Medicine Valley, Zhongguancun Life Science Park and Jingxi Biomedicine and Medical Equipment Innovation Belt, a world-class biomedical base integrating R&D, pilot test, production, testing, evaluation and enterprise incubation will be formed. By 2005, the total output value of bioengineering and new medicine industry in Beijing will reach 30 billion yuan, with 15 to 20 products with annual sales of more than 100 million yuan, 20 to 25 backbone enterprises with annual sales of 100 million yuan and 5 to 10 enterprise groups with annual sales of 1 billion yuan.　

　　Main work: Construction of China Biotechnology Center, Peking University Biological City, Zhongguancun Life Science Park and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone "APEC Biomedical Incubator" and other projects; We will build a new drug evaluation center with the Academy of Military Medical Sciences, a biotherapy high-tech laboratory with Peking University, an anti-gene drug research center with overseas students and a genetically modified animal base under the National High-tech Development Plan (863).

　　6. Beijing New Material Base

　　Objective: To build a new material technology innovation platform with universities and scientific research institutions in the capital as the main body; Combined with regional development, we will build a number of specialized new material industrial bases to promote the industrialization of outstanding scientific and technological achievements; Establish a service system for innovation and entrepreneurship of new materials industry to create a good environment for efficient allocation of innovative resources, cultivation of seed enterprises and promotion of industrial development; By 2005, the annual industrial output value of Beijing New Material Base will reach 10 billion yuan.

　　Main tasks: establishing Beijing New Materials Science and Technology Park and Beijing New Materials Development Center, building new materials industrialization bases, engineering centers and R&D centers, and establishing Beijing new materials industry information and trading platform, international exchange and cooperation platform, new materials experimental processing and testing cooperation platform and evaluation industry innovation consulting platform; Accelerate the construction of Beijing new material base incubators, professional incubators and a number of innovative R&D projects, and focus on supporting a number of achievements industrialization projects.

　　VII. Digital Beijing Project

　　Objective: To build an information experimental demonstration community and gradually popularize it in the suburbs; The penetration rate of cable TV access to optical fiber network is over 80%; There are more than 1.5 million computer Internet users; Through the implementation of key application projects such as e-government, e-commerce, distance education, online medical consultation and information community, by 2005, the information systems and databases of all departments and units in the city will be basically networked.

　　Main tasks: building infrastructure platforms such as broadband multimedia information network and three-dimensional spatial database to integrate capital information resources; Establish a unified standardized and standard public space basic database, a universal geographic information system basic platform and a spatial information exchange center, and establish a model base and knowledge base of various professional systems; Establish Beijing urban planning, construction, management, operation monitoring, emergency command and leadership decision-making information center and underground integrated pipe network management system; Through the establishment of product innovation research and development service system, business information resource center and information platform in circulation field, promote the information construction in manufacturing and circulation field; Build a digital Zhongguancun project, improve the access system of science and education information network and remote multimedia application system, and complete the construction of digital Beijing site.

　　Eight, high-definition digital TV industrialization project

　　Objective: To speed up the industrialization of HDTV, and build a technology research and development center, an industrial center and a demonstration and application center for HDTV; Complete the research and development of high-definition digital TV receiver display devices and key chips with independent intellectual property rights within 3 years; By 2005, the annual sales revenue of high-definition digital TV and related industries will reach 6.7 billion yuan, which will become a new growth point of the capital economy.

　　Main work: through the reorganization of enterprise assets, the national engineering technology research center will be established to design and develop related technologies such as special chips, transmitting systems, receiving systems and display devices, and to develop and produce related products; Developing application software for transmitting and receiving systems; A number of R&D and technological transformation projects will be put into production before 2002.

　　Nine, large diameter semiconductor silicon wafer and large-scale integrated circuit industrialization project

　　Objective: Give full play to the advantages of technology and production capacity, combine with the construction of Beijing North Microelectronics Base, improve the production technology level of large-diameter semiconductor silicon wafers and large-scale integrated circuits through technology upgrading and asset reorganization, and accelerate the industrialization process.

　　Main work: Set up an enterprise group with Youyan Semiconductor Materials Co., Ltd. as the core; Raise funds through multiple channels to build an 8-inch silicon single crystal wafer production line; Build a production line capable of producing 150 million square inches of silicon single crystal polishing wafers within three years; Complete the transformation of 6-inch 0.35 micron integrated circuit production line; Complete the technical upgrade of Shougang NEC Phase III to reach the level of producing 0.35 micron integrated circuits; Before the end of 2000, the production capacity of 0.35 micron to 0.48 micron basic system semiconductor integrated circuits of Mitsubishi Stone Company reached 18.5 million pieces per month.

　　Ten, energy structure adjustment and clean combustion technology industrialization project

　　Objectives: Focusing on the adjustment of energy structure, vigorously develop clean energy and new energy, strictly control and gradually reduce the total amount of coal burning, accelerate the popularization and application of new technologies, transform traditional energy industries, and improve energy utilization efficiency; By developing clean combustion technology, developing clean energy vehicles, developing renewable energy and popularizing energy-saving technologies, by 2005, the annual output value in the field of energy science and technology industrialization will be 2.5 billion yuan.

　　Main tasks: develop complete transportation technology of liquefied natural gas, increase the supply and use of natural gas, and expand the application of liquefied gas and electricity instead of coal technology; Popularize the application of clean combustion technology and accelerate the industrialization process, further transform the kiln, popularize the application of desulfurization and denitrification technology and harmless treatment and comprehensive utilization of garbage; Develop clean energy and renewable energy, make full use of solar energy and geothermal energy, and develop new energy storage technologies; Develop central heating, popularize building energy-saving technology, variable frequency speed regulation technology and energy conversion technology, and develop efficient and advanced motors.

　　XI. Industrialization Project of Modern Medicine Biotechnology Products

　　Objective: By vigorously promoting the industrialization of a number of scientific and technological achievements with international advanced level and independent intellectual property rights, such as human blood substitutes and genetically engineered drugs, the rapid development of bioengineering and new pharmaceutical industry in Beijing will be promoted.

　　Main tasks: to build a production base for raw materials and products of human blood substitutes, to complete the industrial construction of human umbilical cord blood hematopoietic stem cell bank and the large-scale production of granulocyte colony stimulating factor and family planning drugs.

　　Twelve, green food and improved seed project

　 　 　 　Objective: to develop pollution-free, high-quality, high-yield and efficient agriculture and accelerate the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure; On the basis of building six industrial high-efficiency agricultural science and technology demonstration parks, by June 2001, a pollution-free vegetable production base of 0.33-0.66 million hectares will be built, and the total output of pollution-free vegetables will reach 300-500 million kilograms. By the end of 2002, 40,000 hectares of pollution-free vegetable fields will be fully standardized. We will build a seed production base of 0.56 million hectares, with an annual breeding capacity of 28.2 million kilograms, providing 150,000 breeding pigs for parents, 8 million breeding chickens for parents and more than 8 million healthy chicks, making Beijing a leading position in the production of green agricultural and sideline products and high-quality seed industry in China.

　　Main tasks: to formulate relevant quality standards for pollution-free vegetable production and establish a testing technology system; Establish technical regulations for agricultural product cultivation and integrated pest control, safety production regulations and post-harvest processing system; Carry out research on breeding new varieties of animals and plants and efficient breeding technology, and improve the market inspection and supervision mechanism; Actively explore the market.

　　XIII. Sustainable Utilization Project of Water Resources

　　Goal: concentrate on completing a number of Beijing water resources research, development and utilization projects, so that the available rainwater and flood on the hardened ground in urban areas can reach 117 million cubic meters; Through a series of measures, the water quality of Miyun Reservoir and its downstream water bodies will be kept to the national Class II standard. The Ministry of Water Resources coordinates the control and treatment of sewage discharge in Hebei Province and other surrounding areas, so that the water quality of Guanting Reservoir can gradually meet the drinking water source standard, alleviate the contradiction between urban development and available water resources faced by this city, realize the goal of dual-source water supply in Beijing, improve the guarantee rate of urban water supply and ensure the sustainable development of the capital economy.　

　　Main work: The research and demonstration project of urban storm water control and utilization technology in Beijing, and the automatic monitoring and evaluation system of water quality in Beijing will be completed. The advanced treatment of drinking water, the treatment and reuse of urban sewage and industrial wastewater, and the improvement of water quality in Miyun and Guanting reservoir areas and downstream water bodies will be carried out to ensure high-standard, safe and economical urban water supply.

　　XIV. Beijing Ozone Layer Protection Project

　　Objective: According to the requirements of the National Plan for Phasing out Ozone Depleting Substances in China, formulate the action plan for phasing out ozone depleting substances in this city ahead of schedule, and ensure the replacement of ozone depleting substances by the end of 2003.

　　Main tasks: to formulate relevant regulations and action plans to replace ozone-depleting substances in advance; In refrigeration, foaming, cleaning, fire protection, automobile air conditioning, household appliances and other industries to carry out the replacement of ozone-depleting substances, and promote the research of related technologies and equipment production; Carry out the construction of alternative demonstration projects for key industries, and develop demonstration communities and demonstration industries; Use television, radio, newspapers and other media to carry out publicity and education on ozone layer protection, so as to raise public awareness of environmental protection.

　　In order to strengthen the organization and leadership, establish a coordination meeting system for the implementation of the "Capital 248 Major Innovation Project", study and formulate work plans and policies and measures, and coordinate and solve major issues. The Municipal Science and Technology Commission is responsible for coordinating the convening and daily work of the meeting. Incorporate the organization and coordination of individual projects into the existing organization and coordination institutions respectively. The Digital Beijing Project is the responsibility of the municipal leading group for informatization; Beijing Biomedical Base and the industrialization project of modern pharmaceutical biotechnology products are under the responsibility of the municipal leading group for bioengineering and new pharmaceutical industrialization; Beijing Ozone Layer Protection Project is under the responsibility of the Municipal Environmental Protection Committee; Establish a coordination meeting system for the construction of Beijing microelectronics base, and be responsible for the industrialization project of Beijing northern microelectronics base and high-definition digital TV; Establish a coordination meeting system for the construction of Beijing software industry base and a coordination meeting system for the construction of Beijing new material base.

CCTV News:Now is the season when sorghum is ripe. More than 6,000 mu of sorghum in Tongnan District of Chongqing is popular in the fields. In the past few days, local sorghum growers have been harvesting in fine weather, and there is a busy scene of bumper harvest everywhere.

In the sorghum planting base in Guopo Village, Tongnan District, the reporter saw that patches of sorghum were spread on the ground like a red carpet, and the sorghum seeds with full grains were crowded with branches. Accompanied by the "rumbling" roar, three large harvesters shuttled back and forth in the field to "eat" sorghum ears and "spit" sorghum grains, and the sorghum stalks turned into green manure and scattered in the field in a blink of an eye.

It is understood that more than 6,000 mu of sorghum has been planted in Tongnan District. At present, the local sorghum has fully entered the harvesting stage, and the output per mu is expected to reach 600 kg to 800 kg. In recent years, Tongnan District has promoted the mechanization, standardization and scale of planting production of grain and oil crops such as sorghum through measures such as land mechanization, improving the access and working conditions of agricultural machinery, setting up an expert service team to assist farming, and providing technical service guidance for the whole process. Compared with manual planting, the average income per mu of sorghum can reach about 200 yuan.

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Blue word follows us!

With the conditional listing of domestic Covid-19 vaccine, Shanghai, Beijing, Shandong and other provinces have accelerated the launch of large-scale vaccination. How to make an appointment and who can call as soon as possible? What contraindications can’t be vaccinated? What should I do if there are adverse reactions? In response to public concerns, relevant departments made authoritative responses.

How to make an appointment and who can call as soon as possible?

Ceng Yixin, deputy director of National Health Commission and head of the vaccine research and development special class of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism, said that since December 15, 2020, China has officially started the vaccination of key populations. In the past half a month, the cumulative vaccination of key populations in China has exceeded 3 million doses.

This part of the key population mainly includes workers who are engaged in imported cold chain, port quarantine, ship pilotage, air crew, fresh market, public transportation, medical disease control and other high-risk infections.

Pang Xinghuo, deputy director of the Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that at present, the emergency vaccination of key populations does not take the form of personal appointment, and the vaccination work will be organized in the jurisdiction where it is located. Please wait for the notice of the vaccination units in each district for specific vaccination points and work arrangements.

On the basis of the vaccination of high-risk groups and key groups that have been carried out and are being carried out, China will gradually and orderly promote the vaccination of the elderly and high-risk groups with basic diseases, and then carry out vaccination of the general population. All localities will promptly announce the inoculation points and service hours within their jurisdiction.

Can I get vaccinated as soon as possible when I leave the country for private reasons?

Gao Xiaojun, spokesman of Beijing Municipal Health and Health Commission, introduced on January 3rd that students who go abroad for private work and study can go to the street (township) or community service station where they live for data review with local household registration book or residence permit, passport, valid visa (excluding visa-free to China or landing visa countries) and necessary supporting materials. After the review, they can go to the designated vaccination institutions for vaccination. For details, please pay attention to the relevant notices in various districts.

Earlier, the reporter learned from the Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention that Covid-19 vaccination for private travelers will be launched in Shanghai in due course.

According to reports, although the domestic inactivated vaccine from Covid-19 has been listed with conditions, there are strict approval procedures for entry and exit, and individuals are not allowed to take the inactivated vaccine from Covid-19 out of the country without permission, otherwise they may face risks such as violating domestic and foreign laws.

Does the virus mutation affect the vaccine?

Experts believe that there is no evidence that the observed variation has a substantial impact on the use of vaccines.

Xu Nanping, Vice Minister of Science and Technology, said that according to the data monitoring results of nearly 300,000 Covid-19 genome sequences held by the National Bioinformatics Center, comprehensive analysis shows that the variation observed at present still belongs to the variation accumulation in the normal range.

At the same time, Xu Nanping said that the research team attached great importance to the problem of virus variation, and had a special plan to set up a number of research groups to conduct special research on virus variation, detection reagents, drug research and development, and vaccine use effect. "It is better to prepare than to use, and it is not available and unprepared."

Who is not suitable for vaccination at present?

On the morning of the 3rd, several supermarket cold chain food workers were vaccinated at Guangwai Community Health Service Center in Xicheng District, Beijing. The day before, the company informed him of 9 contraindications for vaccination, such as hypertension and diabetes.

Han Yanrong, dean of Yinghai Hospital in Daxing District, Beijing, said that people who are not suitable for vaccination at present include: pregnant women and lactating women; Persons in fever period; Persons who have had severe allergic reactions to vaccination in the past; People with thrombocytopenia or hemorrhagic diseases; Patients with convulsion, epilepsy, encephalopathy, other progressive nervous system diseases and mental illness history or family history; Patients who have been diagnosed with congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, HIV infection, lymphoma, leukemia or other autoimmune diseases.

Other contraindications include: severe liver and kidney diseases, hypertension beyond drug control, diabetic complications and malignant tumors; Acute attack of various acute diseases or chronic diseases; Severe respiratory diseases, serious cardiovascular diseases, etc.

Can I be vaccinated without protection?

So far, no vaccine can achieve 100% protection rate. Experts said that after vaccination, protective measures will not be reduced, so as to better ensure safety.

Shanghai Health Promotion Center reminds that even after vaccination, the "three-piece epidemic prevention set" (wearing a mask, social distance and personal hygiene) and "five protection requirements" (wearing a mask, keeping a social distance, covering coughs and sneezes, washing hands frequently and opening windows as far as possible) should still be kept in mind.

The Beijing Municipal Health and Health Commission suggested that a few people may still not have protection or get sick after vaccination. At present, the immune barrier of the whole population has not been established, and personal protective measures should still be taken after vaccination, and nucleic acid testing should still be carried out with relevant departments if necessary.

What should I do if there is an adverse reaction?

According to the data released by Beijing Municipal Health and Health Commission, 73,537 doses of Covid-19 vaccine were inoculated in Beijing from January 1 to 2, and no serious adverse reactions occurred.

According to the informed consent form of inactivated vaccine inoculation in Covid-19, the local adverse reactions are mainly pain at the inoculation site, including local itching, swelling, induration and redness, etc. The systemic adverse reactions are mainly fatigue, including fever, muscle pain, headache, cough, diarrhea, nausea, anorexia and allergies.

Jiao Yahui, Ombudsman of National Health Commission Medical Administration and Hospital Authority, said that in order to ensure the safety of vaccination, firstly, the inoculation sites should meet the conditions of vaccination and medical treatment; secondly, the inoculation units should be divided into regions, and the general hospitals at or above the second level should be responsible for the medical security in the responsible areas. Also remind the vaccinators to give feedback to the medical staff about their health status in a practical way, and stay at the inoculation point for 30 minutes after inoculation.

Don’t want to get vaccinated, okay?

On the 3rd, at the temporary inoculation point of Guangwai Community Health Service Center in Xicheng District, Beijing, the staff said that if people with temporary colds or illnesses are encountered, they will also mark them and organize vaccination another day.

"Vaccination is based on the principle of voluntariness." Niu Xiangjun, deputy director of the Daxing District Health and Health Commission in Beijing, said.

However, China plans to establish an immune barrier for the whole population through vaccination, and provide Covid-19 vaccine for the whole people free of charge, so that all eligible people can achieve "what they should receive and what they should receive".

"It is generally believed that the vaccination rate can reach 60% to 70% to establish universal protection." Ceng Yixin said that in view of the good evidence of the safety and effectiveness of the approved vaccines in China, he advocated the public to actively participate in vaccination on the premise of informed consent and exclusion of contraindications.

How about China vaccine certification overseas?

On January 2nd, Egypt officially approved the emergency use of Covid-19 inactivated vaccine of China Sinopharm Group. The Egyptian Minister of Health and Population said that the safety and effectiveness of China Covid-19 vaccine have been scientifically certified.

Previously, the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain respectively approved the official registration and marketing of this vaccine in accordance with the relevant technical standards of the World Health Organization.

In addition, Brazil, Indonesia, Turkey, Singapore, Chile, Malaysia, Ukraine and other countries and regions announced that they would order Covid-19 vaccine from China Kexing Holding Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Enterprises have shipped more than 16 million doses overseas.

Shen Bo, head of the International Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said that China Covid-19 will firmly fulfill its promise to make the vaccine a global public product and supply it to the world at a fair and reasonable price after it is developed and put into use.

Original title: How to inoculate COVID-19 vaccine? The authoritative response is coming! (Reporter Dong Ruifeng, Luo Xin, Qiu Yi)

Source | Xinhua News Agency

Original title: "How to inoculate COVID-19 vaccine? The authoritative response is coming! 》

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　 　 　 　CCTV News:Under normal circumstances, affected by the Spring Festival and other factors, the first two months of each year belong to the off-season of foreign trade, but this year the situation is somewhat different. According to data released by the General Administration of Customs recently, in the first two months of this year, China’s foreign trade import and export amounted to 834.49 billion US dollars, an increase of 41.2% over the same period last year. Among them, exports amounted to 468.87 billion US dollars, an increase of 60.6% over the first two months of last year. What is the reason behind such a large increase and the off-season is not weak?

　 　 　 　Since June last year, China’s foreign trade has been growing for nine consecutive months.

　 　 　 　The data chart can more intuitively show the changes of China’s foreign trade import and export since the beginning of last year. Last January, China’s foreign trade data was in the normal range. In February, affected by the epidemic, the trade volume dropped sharply, and the export in that month dropped to 80.38 billion US dollars. Since then, due to the rapid control of the domestic epidemic, exports have rebounded rapidly. In April, exports returned to more than 200 billion US dollars again, and in June, foreign trade growth turned from negative to positive. In December, the export volume reached $281.93 billion. In the first two months of this year, even in the off-season, the monthly export volume was still above $200 billion.

　 　 　 　In the same period, compared with the first two months, the foreign trade "big advance" changed to "big exit"

　 　 　 　In the first two months of last year, the import volume was 299.54 billion US dollars, and the export volume was 292.45 billion US dollars. In the first two months of this year, these two figures were $365.62 billion and $468.87 billion respectively. The intuitive feeling given by the data is that in the first two months of last year, China made "great progress", but this year it is "great progress".

　 　 　 　External demand increases, order delivery drives exports in time.

　 　 　 　In this regard, the analysis of the General Administration of Customs believes that the sharp increase in exports is mainly due to the rebound in production and consumption in major economies such as Europe and the United States. In the first two months, China’s export growth to Europe, America and Japan was higher than the overall export growth. In addition, during the Spring Festival holiday this year, many manufacturing employees in China chose to celebrate the New Year on the spot. Many enterprises in major foreign trade provinces such as Guangdong and Zhejiang maintained their production during the Spring Festival, and orders that were previously delivered after the end of the year can now be delivered normally.

　 　 　 　The sustained improvement of domestic economy has boosted the rapid growth of imports.

　 　 　 　On the import side, the sustained and stable recovery of the domestic economy has boosted the rapid growth of imports. In January and February of this year, China’s economy continued to expand as a whole. The manufacturing PMI index has been on the line of prosperity and decline for 12 consecutive months, and the production index and new order index of most industries are above the critical point. Entering the peak season of production and sales after the Spring Festival, the market demand is expected to pick up further, and enterprises are more optimistic about the future expectations.

Every weekend is a small peak of travel and car purchase. When you have time to visit the car market and check the price of the car, plus the holiday promotion of various brands, you have long been interested and the price is right, so you should take the shot when it is time. Friends who haven’t bought a car must be particularly looking forward to the recent car price. Let’s take a look at the recommended models of this site today.

The biggest discount on the transaction price of Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition in the past month reached 79,700%, the cash of new cars dropped by 265,200 yuan, and the national sales of new cars started at 1,042,800 yuan. The price is for reference only, and the actual transaction price is subject to the local dealer.

The figure below shows the sales data of Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition. The national sales volume in the last month was 41 vehicles. I wonder if Land Rover is still satisfied with this achievement. Most people will follow the sales volume when buying a car, which is the main basis for most people to judge whether a car is good or not without in-depth understanding of a car. Although it is not accurate, it is not groundless, but if you have higher requirements for car selection, you need to make more efforts to fully understand it.

With the improvement of consumption level, the frequency of consumers changing cars is generally increasing in recent years, especially the market share of used cars is increasing year by year. Now most capable consumers will not drive a car to scrap. Therefore, the preservation rate is not only related to your sales rate, but also reflects the quality of the car, market share, user reputation, etc. It is also closely related to the maintenance cost. The following picture shows the preservation rate of Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition. Is it within your acceptable range?

Next, let’s take a look at consumers’ comments on Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition. If the comprehensive score is 5 points, then the score of Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition is 4.36 points, and the result is not bad.
Among them, Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition has the most outstanding performance in appearance and interior, so consumers pay more attention to appearance and interior.
Then the Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition can be considered.
Because each user has different needs for the car, different uses and different feelings, the evaluation is only for reference. The most reliable thing is to go to the store to test drive in person. Even if you can’t test drive on the road, you should sit in the car and feel it.

If you have seen the above, you still have doubts about whether the Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition is worth buying, then you can also look at the performance of the competing products of the Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition. Among the following competing products, the Cayenne sold the most last month, with 1,311 cars. There is always one for you.

If the price of the Range Rover Sport Edition is suitable in the near future, then the friends will hurry! Linkage promotion in many places across the country, and there are even more discount models as low as 30%.