When the summer vacation comes every year, there are always many children who start their vacation with preview — — Young and small, small and early, rising at the beginning, a seemingly homework-free transition period.
Should children be allowed to play freely or go to training classes? Many parents are confused.
Yesterday, the reporter interviewed a number of well-known primary and secondary school teachers and compiled a summer guide for the transition period.
Chongqing Evening News-Upstream journalist Wang Wei Zhang Chunlian Intern Qin Xiaoya Song Lingping Photo courtesy of the interviewee
What if my son is naughty?
Ms. Jiang, a 34-year-old single mother who lives in Longxi Town, Yubei District, is very worried about her son Lele. She will enter Longxi Primary School in Yubei District next semester, but now she plays mobile phones and watches cartoons at her grandparents’ home every day.
She said, "I’m afraid my children can’t keep up with them when they go to primary school, but I don’t know what to do."
Ms. Jiang said that her son was naughty, because she was busy with work and didn’t have much time to discipline, and she was worried that it would be difficult for her son to integrate into the group after attending primary school.
How to make a daughter develop in an all-round way?
After the summer vacation, Deng Shujun, who lives in Binxin Jiangnan era in Banan District, still sends her daughter Qiqi to kindergarten every morning to attend a small transition class. Qiqi is 6 years old and will soon enter Songhua River Primary School.
Deng Shujun feels that her daughter needs to adapt to the life and study in primary school in advance. She said that her daughter has been in a young bridging class for 10 days. In addition to the schedule and the primary school, the classroom knowledge is close to the primary school. "Kiki is quite used to it, but I don’t know if I can adapt as soon as I really enter primary school."
In addition to enrolling her daughter in a one-month transition class, Deng Shujun plans to enroll in a language class and a painting class next month. "I hope my daughter will develop in an all-round way." Deng Shujun said.
老师建议》》
The interviewed teachers believe that this summer vacation, parents can let their children preview and experience the primary school curriculum properly by guiding and letting their children read the connecting classes. The most important thing is to cultivate children’s good habits and let them lay a good psychological foundation.
Develop good habits of work and rest
Tang Jing, a math teacher at Majiapu Primary School, said that after entering the primary school, the school has strict requirements, and the school time is early. Children can’t sleep late, can’t procrastinate, can’t be late casually, and can’t ask for leave casually. The noon nap time is cancelled, and the study schedule is more compact. Every specific time has specific things to do.
Tang Jing suggested that parents:
First of all, in order to let children develop good habits of work and rest, in addition to letting children go to the young transition class, they should also adjust their work and rest time appropriately, get up at around 7 o’clock every day, go to bed at 9 o’clock in the evening, and shorten the nap time appropriately. Before and after dinner, parents should discuss some activities with their children, such as painting, playing the piano, playing with toys, reading books, etc., so that children’s lives are full of rhythm.
Secondly, let the children form the habit of packing their own things, and let the children sort out toys and articles and put them in categories. Teach children to put away their things, where they took them and where they put them at the end of painting, reading storybooks and learning. Let children gradually develop the habit of checking school supplies every day according to their learning situation.
Third, develop good homework habits, including the habit of doing homework first and then playing after returning home; The habit of calming down and concentrating on homework. Never eat for a while, watch TV for a while and do other things for a while. In addition, it is necessary to cultivate children’s habit of completing homework independently.
Instill a certain safety awareness.
Wang Ling, a Chinese teacher at Coral Primary School, said that children who have just entered the first grade are weak in acceptance, and it is difficult for them to adapt to school life for a while. She suggested that parents should exercise their children’s will quality during the holidays and let them know some school rules in advance.
Secondly, cultivate children to treat their own shortcomings correctly. Many children play games with their classmates in the first grade, but they don’t want to admit it when they lose, and they will make a scene. Parents should take advantage of the summer vacation to correct their children’s personality weaknesses and give them more education on collective spirit.
In addition, because primary school life is more independent than kindergarten, parents should also instill a certain sense of safety in children.
It’s easy to be partial if you’re not careful?
13-year-old Youyou graduated from Liangping’s hometown primary school this summer and moved into her new home in Chunyu Jiangshan Community, Yuzhong District. In more than a month, she will enter Daping Middle School.
My 27-year-old sister reminded Youyou that junior high school subjects are not as monotonous as primary schools, and it is easy to be partial if you are not careful. To this end, my sister found some summer vacation strategies from the internet, so that my sister could digest and learn by herself. In addition, my sister also arranged for my sister to practice calligraphy, learn to take photos, participate in outdoor activities, etc., and also bought study materials and some seventh-grade papers.
"My family is more nervous than me." Travel lobbying, although this summer vacation was not arranged by my family, the study time was quite full. "I am full of expectations for the new study life in junior high school."
Mathematics is a weakness. How to improve it?
13-year-old Yueyue lives in Tongyuan Community in Banan District. She went to primary school in Wenzhou, Zhejiang, and will return to Chongqing to attend middle school in September.
Yueyue said that she was a little nervous and was about to enter a new school, meet new classmates and learn different subjects. Therefore, she will preview the textbooks at home this summer vacation.
"Primary schools are mainly Chinese, mathematics and English, and there are more subjects in junior high school. With so many subjects, I am worried that my daughter can’t adapt at once, and I don’t know how to make her adapt as soon as possible. " Ms. Wang, the mother of Yueyue, told reporters that her education level is not high, and she doesn’t know how to help her children study this summer vacation. "From the perspective of primary school performance, my daughter’s mathematics is a weakness. I heard that girls went to junior high school and it was more difficult for them to learn math than boys. I handed over the burden of tutoring to her brother, arranged to preview junior high school math, and bought a junior high school exercise book to practice in advance. "
老师建议》》
Entering junior high school, subjects have increased a lot. The reporter interviewed teachers from Chongqing No.29 Middle School, Chongqing Foreign Language School and Chongqing Daping Middle School. Teachers said that junior high school is the sublimation of primary school, junior high school students’ lives are more independent, and their study subjects have increased. The focus of the subjects is mainly on the number of languages, and physics and chemistry begin to learn in the second and third grades respectively.
Teachers of different subjects gave suggestions for connecting the summer vacation of Xiaoshengchu.
Language: Read one hour of famous books every day.
Wu Lianzi, a Chinese teacher from the 29th Chinese Language School, said that junior high school students should pay more attention to reading and read for more than one hour every day. The Journey to the West and Luxun are required readings, and Sun Li’s Baiyangdian, Li Ruzhen’s Flowers in the Mirror, Turgenev’s Notes on Hunters and Shen Congwen’s Notes on Xiangxing are also selected readings.
After reading every day, make some reading notes, including reading content, wonderful paragraphs, feelings and experiences.
It is also necessary to practice calligraphy. Choose your own block letters and copy one page every day.
Mathematics: improving abstract logical thinking ability
Deng Zejuan, a math teacher from No.29 Middle School, said that algebra started to be studied in the first grade. This subject is closely related to old and new knowledge, with strong concepts, enhanced spatial imagination and higher requirements for abstract logical thinking. In addition to the deepening and expansion of teaching content, middle school teaching methods are also different from primary schools, which requires students to improve their learning methods, improve their learning ability and gradually develop their abstract thinking ability.
This summer vacation, you can preview the knowledge of rational numbers and algebraic expression operation in Grade One (I). Consolidate and strengthen the knowledge and ability related to primary school and junior high school, such as doing four operations of fractions and finding the areas of triangles, parallelograms, trapezoid, circles, irregular polygons, etc. Read books about the history of mathematics or interesting mathematics, such as Mathematical Legends Not Heard in Class: Junior High School Edition, Junior High School Teaching, etc.
English: Watch the original "Home alone"
Li Fanlun, an English teacher at Chongqing Foreign Languages School, said that in terms of teaching methods, English classes in primary schools pay more attention to cultivating students’ interests, and attract students’ attention through colorful classroom activities so that students don’t feel bored. Junior high school teachers pay more attention to systematic learning of knowledge.
It is suggested to practice English writing more during the summer vacation, review primary school English knowledge, recite words, read original English books and watch English movies, such as Home Alone, Finding Nemo and The Wizard of Oz.
It is also a good choice to participate in Xiaoshengchu Summer Camp, which includes various activities such as sports, singing and dancing, talking with foreign teachers and experiencing advanced teaching.
Others: Pay attention to domestic and international events.
Teachers from No.29 Middle School and Daping Middle School suggested:
1. Preview the teaching materials in advance, read through the teaching materials, and focus on previewing the contents of the previous chapters.
2. Watch CCTV news broadcast every day and pay attention to domestic and international events.
3. Read The Complete Works of Chinese Five Thousand Years Up and Down (Literary Edition) to broaden your horizons.
The world is so big, go out and have a look, learn about history, increase your knowledge and enrich your life during the tour.
5. Do more physical science experiments.
6. Before learning chemistry, the most important thing is to memorize the chemical language, including reciting the periodic table of elements and chemical equations.
Will you encounter a duel in the first year of high school?
Dai Song, a 15-year-old member, graduated from Sungang Middle School in Shenzhen in junior high school and will soon return to Chongqing to attend senior high school.
Member Dai Song said that although he learned something about the study and life in senior high schools from his classmates, he was still worried. "Compared with junior high school, will there be a big difference, especially in the difficulty of subjects? Is it step by step or suddenly?"
For the arrangement of this summer vacation, member Dai Song wants to go out for a month to relax, and then preview some contents of high school, with the emphasis on science. "The friends around me are in remedial classes. I may also sign up and learn something in advance. It may be easier to go to high school."
要不要沿用初中那一套？
即将上高二的杨莎，16岁，就读重庆市第十一中学校。回忆两年前中考完的那个暑假，至今后悔不迭。
杨莎说，经历了中考以后，整个人放松下来，要么天天看电视、上网，要么外出旅游，根本没有安排时间预习，导致刚上高一时陷入迷茫中。
杨莎说，高一课程无论数量还是难度，比初中增加不少。对她来说，语文、英语还好对付，数学、物理、化学就吃力了。“我没有及时调整学习方法，仍沿用初中那一套，认为只要上课听懂了就行，不注重提炼总结。再加上，我没有提前预习高中理科的相关课程，学习总是偏被动，久而久之，就被拉开了差距。”杨莎说，足足经过了近一学期调整，总算找回了状态。“如果时间能够倒流，我一定会在那个暑假制定一些学习计划，让自己尽快适应高一，不至于经历一些不必要的心理落差。”
老师建议》》
重庆第二外国语学校党政办公室主任彭光勇表示，进入高中后，如果没有良好的学习态度，缺乏科学有效的学习方法和刻苦钻研精神，初中的尖子生很容易滑落下来。
For this critical transition period, the teacher of Chongqing Second Foreign Language School gave some suggestions.
Chinese: Reciting articles must be recited.
1. Look at the news and accumulate as many headlines as possible.
2. Recharge reading, and recommend Youth Digest, The Analects of Confucius and Yi Zhongtian’s China Wisdom.
3. Recite all the basic articles required to be recited in junior high school. Because, the college entrance examination must have 64 articles, including 50 junior high schools.
4. Prepare the ancient Chinese dictionary (business press), the sixth edition of the modern Chinese dictionary (business press), and the Chinese knowledge manual for senior high school.
Math: Poor junior high school foundation makes it harder to refuel.
1. Review the old and learn the new, and learn more about junior high school knowledge, such as factorization of quadratic trinomial, cubic and cubic difference formulas, complete square and cubic formulas, image properties of quadratic function, root formula of quadratic equation with one variable, vieta theorem (relationship between roots and coefficients) and so on.
2. Start ahead and preview a compulsory textbook for senior high school mathematics. If the foundation of junior high school is weak, it is even more necessary to make use of holiday time to make up for it, so as to lay a good foundation for learning senior high school courses well.
English: Learn to sing more English songs.
During the holidays, it is recommended to do at least one thing related to English every day:
1. Cultivate reading habits, cultivate a sense of language, and improve language understanding.
2. Practice writing, neat and beautiful.
Learn to sing at least one English song and recommend Heal the World, Lemon Tree and Yesterday Once More.
Others: Watch the news broadcast every day.
Politics: 1. Learn to get effective information from TV and Internet, and enrich your vision and mind; 2. Watch CCTV news broadcast and focus interview every day.
Physics: 1. Borrow a compulsory physics textbook for senior one, buy a physics reference book for senior one, preview each section, take notes, memorize concepts and formulas, and finish homework after class; 2. Do a little experiment in the textbook and experience the mystery of physics.
Chemistry: 1. Master the reading and writing methods of the most common chemical terms; 2. Preview the first chemistry textbook, complete at least the first two chapters, do exercises after class, and get a preliminary understanding of the learning content, textbook presentation and learning methods in senior high school.
Biology: 1. Read through the four volumes of junior high school, especially the structure of cells, the use of microscopes, the structure and physiology of human body, the life of green flowering plants, ecology and other contents, which are necessary knowledge reserves for senior high school biology learning; 2. Borrow a compulsory textbook from the People’s Education Edition of senior high school courses, and focus on previewing the first four chapters.
History: 1. Take a look at junior high school history textbooks, sort out major events at home and abroad, and describe the ins and outs of events and their interrelationships; 2. Watch a little historical film and television literature.
Geography: 1. Review the four books of junior high school geography and sort out the knowledge framework, because junior high school geography is an important part of the college entrance examination and the basis for learning senior high school geography well; 2. Buy a map of China and the world administrative regions.
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