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A detailed explanation of the mockingbird effect in the film market after the end of The Hunger Games

??Special feature of 1905 film network Edward lorenz, an American meteorologist, once told us that a butterfly in the tropical rain forest of the Amazon River basin can cause a tornado in Texas two weeks later by flapping its wings occasionally. Similarly, a "mockingbird" on the big screen spread its wings to symbolize resistance. Four years later, it also brought some influence to the film market. With the release of the last film, the series of films will officially bid farewell to the audience. Looking back on the past four years, "Mockingbird" is not only a simple symbol of popular culture, but also a phenomenon worthy of discussion in Hollywood and even the global film market.

The "Mockingbird Effect" at the box office: the tricks of a series of films attract gold

The series of films "Hunger Games" is adapted from the novel of the same name by American writer suzanne collins, and tells a dystopian story of a teenager in the future world. The cruel hunger games devour the beautiful youth of the girl in the story. Up to now, The Hunger Games series has exceeded $2.3 billion (not included) in the global market, and the box office has become popular all the way.

Review the achievements of the first three films of The Hunger Games in these years. According to the data of Box Office Mojo, in 2012, the first Hunger Games earned $690 million at the global box office, and now it ranks 79th in the global box office list. In 2014, it achieved a global box office of 760 million US dollars, ranking 62nd in the global box office list.

At present, the best box office performance in this series is that the film grossed $161 million in the first weekend in North America, setting a record for the opening of 2D movies, and it also won the title of the 2013 North American box office champion. In the end, the second Hunger Games made a global box office of $870 million, surpassing movies such as,, and ranked 42nd in the global box office list.

Although it is a sci-fi Hollywood blockbuster, The Hunger Games is not so "big" in the blockbuster, especially the cost of the first one is only $78 million. For example, the films familiar to the audience, such as X Police: last stand,,, and so on, all cost more than 200 million US dollars (some of them are not as high as The Hunger Games at the box office), which shows that the return on investment of The Hunger Games is very impressive.

Although the investment of several Hunger Games is not too high, Lionsgate Film has risen rapidly with its beautiful marketing offensive and become a new force to compete with the "Big Six" in Hollywood. Lionsgate, which initially targeted the niche market with horror suspense movies, has now become an industry giant with a series of movies with billions of box office potential. And they continue to explore the value of the "super IP" of The Hunger Games. Lions Gate not only plans to turn The Hunger Games into a stage play full of science and technology, but also will build a theme park of The Hunger Games in the future, and try to attract money in different ways.

Actor of "Mockingbird Effect": Queen Cultivation of Flame Girl

Presumably, most fans who paid attention to jennifer lawrence before The Hunger Games did not expect that in a few years, she would become the darling of many fashion magazines and the spokesperson of several Dior series. After all, in everyone’s mind, her vivid image is the image of a mountain girl in bad karma as determined as in the movie. This is probably the most intuitive change that The Hunger Games has brought to jennifer lawrence — — From a young independent movie star to a glittering new Hollywood queen.

In 2008, jennifer lawrence won the Best Newcomer Award at the Venice International Film Festival, and nominated the Best Actress at the 83rd Academy Award the next year. Even so, at that time, she didn’t have a large number of fans and subsequent film appointments until she met The Hunger Games. Jennifer herself admitted that she was really lucky to meet such a film.

According to reports, there were more than 50 actresses who auditioned for the heroine of The Hunger Games. Jennifer played a scene in which Katniss volunteered to replace her sister to participate in the Hunger Games, which was unanimously recognized by the casting director and producer because she and the character had some unspeakable similarities. Excellent actors and works always achieve each other. Imagine if Jennifer had played a girl protected by vampires in a movie instead of Katniss, who was strong and courageous with a bow and arrow, she might not have achieved what she did today.

With the popularity of such a commercial film, jennifer lawrence stepped out of the original active independent film circle and had more room to display his talents. In 2011, she played the "Magic Woman" in the film, and in 2012, she won the 85th Academy Award for Best Actress, followed by the 71st Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress in American Film. At present, she is working with Chris Pratt on Sony’s sci-fi masterpiece.

Today, jennifer lawrence is one of the most valuable actresses in Hollywood. Among the heroines who have won the popularity in teen movies, why did she become one of the "20 million dollar clubs" in Hollywood? This is no accident. In terms of movies, Jennifer is one of the few actors who have proved that she still has box office appeal outside the main series of movies, and it is not to mention action movies, drama movies or comedies. In terms of personal charm, Jennifer is not mediocre at all. Her careless and informal personality is loved by netizens, and she is also very opinionated when she meets something, and she can resolve the crisis with her wit. When she denounces the sexism of Hollywood pay, do you think that she is the mockingbird with natural leadership?

The Type of "Mockingbird Effect": The Rise of Juvenile Science Fiction Films

Before "The Hunger Games", the last teen movie series that was popular in America was. Both are adapted from best-selling books, both are teenagers’ themes, and the handsome men and beautiful women who are born after 1990 play the leading role. When many people walk into the cinema with the mentality of watching the dog blood story, they find that The Hunger Games presents an unexpected pattern. In terms of content, The Hunger Games doesn’t have the Marisol plot of teenagers’ movies, and at the same time, it doesn’t focus on the relationship between people and technology like ordinary science fiction movies. This interesting setting in the film, which happened in the future, is unexpected to many viewers, so it is full of attraction.

Although "The Hunger Games" brought not all favorable comments, but also a lot of spiteful voices, we have to admit that this new type of adding political metaphors to teenagers’ movies became popular rapidly and was widely copied. Since then, there have been more and more films of the same theme in the market, such as,, and so on. They all depict the story of the weak resisting power in the virtual world on the basis of teenagers’ movies.

However, not every work can have the good luck of The Hunger Games. Among dystopian movies, The Hunger Games is not the one that has never been seen before, but it is the one that is most in line with the aesthetics of teen pop today. Therefore, it can become an unsurpassed leader in similar movies, and even shailene woodley, the star of Divergent, has to be labeled as "the next big cousin" by the media. Now, the "Hunger Games" series of movies is over, but the popularity of teenagers’ sci-fi movies is still unabated. Many years ago, no one thought that teenagers’ sci-fi themes could occupy such a large share in Hollywood. As for the future, it depends on how the market digests.

SMS 20 yuan, Express 80 yuan … Have you spent all this money on getting a visa?

  Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, August 14th. Title: A short message 20 yuan, a courier 80 yuan, printing a page for more than 10 yuan … … Have you spent all this money on getting a visa?

  Xinhua News Agency reporters Wang Moling, Yang Yang, He Xiyue and He Xinrong.

  In summer, many people choose to travel abroad to relax in the summer. However, the experience of handling visas in some visa centers has made them very angry. The prices of many services are four or five times higher than the market price; After the appointment, you still have to queue for four or five hours, but you can pay four or five hundred "queue-jumping fees". A family of three is required to pay three courier fees when sending materials for the same project … … Xinhua News Agency reporters learned that some visa centers in Beijing and Shanghai have deviated from the original intention of "simplifying visa procedures and improving service efficiency".

  Fees are arbitrary, expensive, and you have to suffer if you don’t spend money.

  "It feels like pits everywhere!" Last week, Miss Dong and her family encountered "willful" charges when they applied for a visa in Beijing.

  Temporary request for additional translation documents, charging high translation fees. "The staff of the visa center asked me to submit a translation of the real estate license and proposed to charge a translation fee for 110 yuan/Page." Miss Dong told the reporter that she thought the charge was too expensive and offered to translate it herself. The staff said that it is ok to translate by yourself, and it is necessary to re-number the business. Miss Dong thought about the queue time of several hours before, so she had to pay for it.

  Be unreasonably asked to pay 3 high mailing fees. "The distance of one stop subway, the visa center asks for the courier fee 80 yuan, even if the online errands service is used, the price is four or five times higher." Miss Dong said that what made her even more angry was that her family of three handled the same business and delivered the materials together using the same delivery address, but they were told that they had to pay three courier fees.

  Miss Dong also told reporters that it was originally a short message reminding service for visa centers to avoid customers who take their own documents, and the price was as high as 20 yuan. If you don’t hand it in, you may make a trip or even more trips in vain when you pick it up.

  Miss Dong’s experience is by no means a case. Ms. Shi, a resident of Beijing, found that she still had to wait in line for four or five hours after making an online reservation at the visa center in advance. At this time, some staff members repeatedly persuaded her to spend four or five hundred yuan on the spot to buy VIP services, which can avoid queuing. Ms. Shi found that the staff did not provide official invoices after collecting fees.

  A number of interviewees told reporters that they felt that these visa centers only had money in their hearts.

  "Coax", "bluff" and "hard": "three axes"

  The reporter saw on the optional service fee table provided by a visa center in Beijing: SMS notification to 20 yuan, express delivery to 80 yuan, printing 10 yuan/page, photo 40 yuan, VIP service to 390 yuan, super quick signing of 8421 yuan … … Many people told reporters that these "sky-high" services are called "optional", but they often "have to choose". The reporter found that there is a fixed routine for staff to fool customers into saving money.

  — — "coax" first. The reporter saw in the multi-site visa center that the staff would sell VIP services with paid queues to customers from the moment they entered the door. The price of a service is usually around 300-600 yuan. The reporter learned from some staff that most of the people who come to apply for visa business are customers with acceptable economic conditions, and they don’t feel much pain about the cost of tens of dollars and hundreds of dollars. So I repeatedly instilled the so-called concept of "spending money to buy convenience" to fool customers into paying more for services.

  — — "Tiger" again. "If you don’t follow what I said, the visa is likely to fail." This sentence has become a "mantra" to "control" customers’ money, which is very effective. Miss Dong told reporters that it was this sentence that frightened her when she considered submitting the materials directly without paying high translation fees. Almost all the respondents said that they had heard this sentence when they were unwilling to pay according to the instructions of the staff.

  — — Finally "hard". Some staff members tend to be tough on customers who don’t listen and can’t bluff. When Ms. Luo from Shanghai applied for a German visa for herself and her son at the visa center, she was asked by the staff to make an extra copy of the proof of financial resources. But before that, she had found out in official website that it was unnecessary. But at the insistence of the staff, Ms. Luo can only copy more than 20 pages of relevant materials. Some staff members will find some "troubles" for customers who don’t want to spend money, such as making them queue up again for business or waiting for a long time.

  The reporter learned from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism that in 2018, the number of China citizens traveling abroad has reached 149.72 million, a year-on-year increase of 14.7%. Lou Jiajun, a professor at the School of Tourism Management of East China Normal University, said that in the face of such a large population and huge market, it is increasingly important to regulate the arbitrary charges of visa centers.

  Experts say it is illegal for visa centers to charge fees arbitrarily.

  The reporter learned that many consumers have complained to the 12358 price supervision platform about the "willful" charges of the visa center, but they got a reply saying: "The price of services such as express delivery belongs to the market-adjusted price, and operators can set their own prices according to the production and operation costs and market supply and demand." Is this statement true?

  "The visa center is a service organization between the handler and the embassy or consulate, mainly engaged in business consultation, material collection and preliminary examination, and visa retrieval." Yang Jinsong, a scholar in china tourism academy, said that embassies and consulates in many countries will authorize a third-party agency to assist in visa processing, and this agency will also find a cooperative enterprise in China to set up visa centers in the corresponding cities.

  The reporter learned that at present, visa outsourcing services in embassies and consulates in China are mainly concentrated in VFS Global, TLS contact and BLS.

  Experts remind that the nature of market-oriented enterprises does not mean that visa centers have the right to "willfully" charge. Qiu Baochang, an expert from the Expert Committee of the China Consumers Association, believes that the visa center has an exclusive property because of its authorized relationship with embassies and consulates of specific countries, which actually forms a market dominance monopoly position. "It is illegal to use this monopoly position to implement high fees and arbitrary charges, which has violated the relevant provisions of Article 17 of the Anti-monopoly Law." Qiu Baochang suggested that market supervision departments and anti-monopoly law enforcement departments should promptly investigate and deal with relevant illegal acts.

  Chen Yinjiang, Deputy Secretary-General of China Consumer Rights Protection Law Research Association, believes that embassies and consulates, as clients, should also strengthen management, regularly assess the clients who are responsible for the actual operation of visa centers, and terminate their business entrustment relationship in time if there are acts that harm the rights and interests of visa applicants, such as unreasonable charges or unreasonable trading conditions.

  Yang Jinsong believes that the evaluation of the handlers should affect the assessment of the qualifications and performance of visa centers, thus forming the pressure to improve their services.

  In response to some netizens’ reports that some European countries have extra charges in visa centers in China. The Department of Consular Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs indicated that it is learning about the situation and exchanging opinions and opinions with the relevant country, embassies and consulates in China. "We hope that embassies and consulates in China, the country concerned, will effectively guarantee the normal visa application order and facilitate bilateral personnel exchanges."

Shandong: The number of cases and losses of electric fraud decreased.

    On the morning of December 13th, the Information Office of Shandong Provincial Government held a press conference to introduce Shandong’s situation of preventing, cracking down on and controlling new illegal crimes in telecommunication networks and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the people. The reporter was informed that since the beginning of this year, the political and legal organs in the province have detected 15,500 cases of electric fraud and related crimes, arrested 30,800 suspects, and avoided the loss of 2.88 billion yuan. The number of cases and losses in the province have shown a downward trend.

    Liu Qichao, deputy secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of the Provincial Party Committee, said that in improving the mechanism for cracking down on illegal crimes of electric fraud, our province has improved and improved the working rules of joint meetings, established a regular debriefing notification system for member units, and notified warnings, interview tips and listing rectification systems for key regions and key industries; In terms of solving crimes, our province organized special actions such as "Yun Jian" and "breaking cards", prosecuted more than 25,200 suspects and sentenced 5,243 people; In terms of counter-measures, 20.947 million fraudulent calls and 21.561 million fraudulent text messages were intercepted, and 14.2213 million fraudulent apps and websites were blocked to prevent cases from happening to the maximum extent. In terms of comprehensive governance, Shandong procuratorial organs issued 24 procuratorial suggestions on social governance, and cooperated with relevant departments to strengthen governance; The Provincial Department of Justice will publicize and implement the "Anti-Telecommunication Network Fraud Law" into the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" and the annual law popularization points, guide and urge all levels and departments to strictly implement the law popularization responsibility system, and form a joint force for anti-fraud law popularization.

    "The Provincial Department of Justice attaches great importance to the prevention of telecommunication network fraud and further promotes the rule of law propaganda to prevent telecommunication network fraud." He Xu, deputy director of the Provincial Department of Justice, introduced that our province actively promoted the activities of "sending the law to the grassroots" such as anti-telecom network fraud into rural areas and communities, and mobilized more than 310,000 volunteers, more than 260,000 rule of law leaders and legal savvy people in the province to preach anti-fraud legal knowledge; Focus on the elderly groups to carry out the "case interpretation" activities to help the elderly understand fraud cases and modus operandi such as investing in "aged care services"; Focus on youth groups and organize more than 14,000 vice presidents of the rule of law in the province to give lectures on campus anti-fraud education; Make good use of new media communication methods, and publish more than 200 issues of anti-fraud typical cases and anti-fraud videos on platforms such as "Shandong Popularization of Law" and "Rule of Law in Shandong", which has formed a good publicity effect.

    Wang Qinjie, Deputy Procurator-General of the Provincial Procuratorate, said that since the beginning of this year, the procuratorial organs in the province have insisted on cracking down strictly according to law, approved the arrest of 1,144 people for telecommunication network fraud crimes and the prosecution of 2,049 people, and approved the arrest of 1,022 people for helping information network criminal activities and the prosecution of 9,679 people. The ringleaders of fraud groups and other key attackers have put forward sentencing suggestions according to law, which has formed a powerful shock; Set up a case-handling team to combat cybercrime, strengthen the analysis of new cases, and improve the professional level of case handling. Wang Qinjie reminded that in daily work and life, don’t trust calls of unknown origin, such as posing as public security law, customer service, leaders, relatives and friends, don’t click on any unknown web links, don’t scan any unknown QR code, don’t remit money or transfer money to strangers, especially don’t join strange QQ groups, WeChat groups, share screens at will, and don’t enter account passwords according to instructions from people in the group.

    Jing Tao, director of the Criminal Investigation Bureau of the Provincial Public Security Department, said that the public security organs in the province are keeping a close eye on the changes in the situation of telecommunication network fraud crimes, and will continue to deepen the construction of technical countermeasures with relevant departments, continuously expand the coverage of early warning and prevention, and build a barrier to interception and countermeasures. The first is to strengthen interception and plugging. On average, 61,000 fraudulent phone calls, 63,000 fraudulent text messages, 42,000 fraudulent websites and fraudulent apps were intercepted every day, blocking users from accessing fraudulent apps and URL links for 107.5 billion times. The second is to strengthen early warning and discourage. The average daily output of early warning information was 46,000, and 15.8 million people were successfully discouraged. The total amount of emergency warning decreased for 20 consecutive months. The third is to strengthen the investigation and control of funds. Relying on the national anti-fraud big data platform, we established a 7×24-hour response mechanism with 3,828 banks and 124 payment institutions, stopped and frozen fraudulent funds in accordance with the law and in an orderly manner, efficiently and steadily returned funds, and effectively recovered the losses of victims.

    Jiang Dunbin, vice president of the provincial court, said that in recent years, telecommunication network fraud has occurred frequently, and at the same time it has shown a trend of collectivization, cross-border, chain and industrialization. From January to November this year, the provincial courts concluded 1319 first-instance cases of telecommunication network fraud and sentenced 2185 defendants; 8,349 cases of related crimes helping information network criminal activities were tried and 10,750 defendants were sentenced; 3,794 cases of crimes committed by concealing and concealing were tried, and 5,778 defendants were sentenced. Jiang Dunbin said that in recent years, telecommunication network fraud has occurred frequently. Ordinary people should pay attention to and prevent telecommunication network fraud, actively learn anti-fraud knowledge, protect personal information, choose formal channels when investing in financial management, and do not illegally buy, sell or rent mobile phone cards and bank cards.

    In the next step, political and legal organs at all levels in Shandong will continue to promote the three-year campaign to crack down on telecommunication network fraud and illegal crimes, intensify the crackdown, strengthen early warning and dissuasion, strengthen comprehensive management, and resolutely protect people’s lives and property.

Russian President Vladimir Putin’s 64th birthday new york Bridge is now a mysterious birthday poster.

  China Daily Online, October 8th According to foreign media reports, on October 7th, Russian President Vladimir Putin celebrated his 64th birthday. On the day before his birthday, a huge poster with Putin’s portrait mysteriously appeared on the Manhattan Bridge in new york.

  New York Post reported that a giant poster with an image of Russian President Vladimir Putin appeared on the Manhattan Bridge in new york, USA, on Thursday (6th), and the police in new york are investigating this.

  This poster is about 9 meters long and 6 meters wide. It shows that Putin is wearing a coat with the Russian flag behind him and the words "Peacemaker" written next to it.

  Witnesses said that at 1: 45 pm that day, at least two people played this politically motivated poster. 27-year-old Quinn Vermeer’s office building faces the Manhattan Bridge. "At that time, we were just working at our desks and saw it (poster) moving up through the window," he said. "These two guys … … They are all trying to hang posters a little bit, but they finally succeeded. "

  Vermeer added, "We realized that this is Putin, this is the Russian flag, and the poster reads ‘ Peacemaker ’ " . "What puzzles us is that it is not clear what the poster wants to express."

  "Everyone thought it was interesting, but no one really understood the political message behind it," said Heath Raymond, another witness.

  People quickly posted photos of this mysterious poster on social media. A Twitter user attached a text to the photo and said, "This is just hanging on the Manhattan Bridge. (We) live in some strange and terrible times. "

  A spokesman for the new york Police Department said that they received a 911 call at 2: 30 pm on Thursday, and the new york police took down the poster at 2: 55 pm.

  Russian parliamentarians suggested sending flower baskets.

  Sputnik said that valentina tereshkova, a member of the Russian State Duma, suggested giving President Putin a basket of 450 roses as a birthday present when he spoke at a plenary session.

  Tereshkova said: "October 7th is the birthday of our President Vladimir vladimirovich Putin. On behalf of all members of the State Duma, let me wish him a happy birthday and greater achievements. Let us send a flower basket to thank him for his tireless work."

  She suggested putting 450 roses in the basket, because this is exactly the number of members of the State Duma.

  Earlier, Dmitry peskov, Presidential Press Secretary, said in an interview with the media that Putin will celebrate his birthday with friends and family this year.

  Putin was given tigers and crocodiles.

  Among Putin’s previous gifts, there is a replica of the crown of Monomakh worn by Russian czars, which was made by Russian jewelers for Putin’s 50th birthday. Vladimir Voronin, then President of Moldova, presented Putin with a live crocodile. Putin received an Amur tiger cub on his birthday in 2008. This young tiger named Martha was only two and a half months old at that time. She once lived in the president’s official residence in the suburbs and later moved to the zoo in Glenjik.

  Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev sent a rare book about Tsar Village published in 1910 on Putin’s 60th birthday. Putin’s 61st birthday was spent in Bali, Indonesia, where the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit was being held. When Putin walked into the summit in the morning, Indonesian President Susilo sang Happy Birthday to You for Putin on the guitar, and other participants in the summit also sang in chorus.

Red River area Xingyue L price reduction news! The reserve price is 132,700, so don’t miss it.

[car home Honghe Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, a preferential storm has been ushered in in the Honghe area, with the highest discount reaching 15,000 yuan and the lowest starting price dropping to 132,700 yuan. If you are interested in Xingyue L, you might as well seize this opportunity and click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

红河地区星越L降价消息!底价13.27万,不容错过

The exterior design of Xingyue L is full of power, the front face adopts family-style design language, and the air intake grille is decorated with a large area of chrome plating, which shows a strong visual impact with the sharp headlight group. The body lines are smooth, and the overall style is tough, giving people a sense of stability and dynamic.

红河地区星越L降价消息!底价13.27万,不容错过

Xingyue L has a body size of 4770*1895*1689mm and a wheelbase of 2845mm, showing a spacious and comfortable seating space. Smooth body lines, with 245/45 R20 tires and 20-inch rims, enhance the sense of movement and visual appeal.

红河地区星越L降价消息!底价13.27万,不容错过

The interior of Xingyue L adopts a simple and atmospheric design style, giving people a feeling of comfort and luxury. The leather steering wheel not only feels comfortable, but also supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth to meet the individual needs of different drivers. The 12.3-inch central control screen occupies the center of the whole instrument panel, equipped with rich functions such as multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning and skylight, and supports voice recognition control, providing a convenient operating experience for drivers. USB and Type-C interfaces are equipped under the center console, which is convenient for front and rear passengers to connect devices. In addition, the front seats are equipped with heating, ventilation and massage functions, and the driver’s seat is equipped with headrest speakers, which brings more comfortable riding experience to drivers. The backrest of the second row of seats can be adjusted, and the rear seats also support proportional reclining, providing more storage space. Generally speaking, the interior of Xingyue L has reached a high level in design, function and comfort, bringing users a pleasant driving experience.

红河地区星越L降价消息!底价13.27万,不容错过

Xingyue L is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine, with a maximum power of 175kW and a maximum torque of 350 N m. With the 8-speed automatic manual transmission, it provides excellent power performance for drivers.

The owner of car home commented: "The design is fashionable and elegant, and the lines are smooth, revealing an atmosphere of fashionable sports. The front face is decorated with chrome plating, forming an integrated design with the two headlights, which looks fashionable and stable. The 20-inch wheel is very cool, full of fashion, and the body is also high in passability. Sometimes, when you go back to your hometown, you are not afraid of hitting the chassis. "

Popular science: It is said that AT gearbox has good reliability. Step on the accelerator with big feet at will. If you believe it, you will regret it.

For a long time, AT gearbox has been regarded as the shoulder of the gearbox industry, which is loved and touted by the majority of riders. It is fuel-efficient, resistant to operATion and can be trampled at will. As long as AT is mentioned, people will involuntarily think of these labels. However, from the actual maintenance ratio, AT is not as reliable and durable as the legend, and with the increase of service mileage and years, the failure rate of AT gearboxes is increasing day by day. The most important thing is that due to the high precision of AT gearboxes, the maintenance prices of 8AT and 9AT gearboxes are also expensive. So if someone tells you that the AT gearbox can be operated at will, you should give him a big face-scraper!

Why on earth? Please look down!

AT gearbox adopts planetary gear sets to change the transmission ratio, and the engine power is input to the input shaft through the hydraulic torque converter, and then the change is realized through the natural gear ratio of sun gear, and. Multiple clutches are designed in the gearbox to fix the planet carrier or ring gear of planetary gear sets to realize the output of different speed ratios. In addition, the combined speed ratio can be realized by fixing the planet carrier and ring gear of multiple planetary gear sets at the same time.

Usually, a set of planetary gears can achieve three different speed ratios, and six different speed ratios can be achieved through two sets of superposition. However, considering the actual speed output, not every speed ratio is usually effective.

AT gearbox and engine are usually buffered by hydraulic torque converter, and engine power is transmitted through. The hydraulic torque converter is actually a closed cavity filled with gearbox oil. The principle of power transmission is that the engine drives the pump wheel to rotate at a high speed, which drives the gearbox oil to flow at a high speed, and the gearbox oil drives the rotation, and finally drives the turbine to rotate synchronously. The output shaft of turbine is connected with the input shaft of AT to realize power transmission.

Because the transmission oil transmits power, the efficiency is relatively low. Therefore, in order to improve, it is considered that the hydraulic torque converter is internally designed with a lock-up clutch. After a stable start, when the speed reaches more than 10km/h, the lock-up clutch locks. Form. However, when starting, shifting and braking, the locking clutch inside the torque converter is separated, which can allow the speed difference to occur. Avoid engine stalling.

In order to protect the planetary gear set AT the back end of AT gearbox, the locking clutch of hydraulic torque converter is separated at the moment of gearbox upshift, and the multiple clutches in gearbox are quickly separated and combined at the moment of gearbox upshift, so as to realize different speed ratio output.

There are many parts of AT gearbox, usually reaching more than 400, especially for automatic gearboxes with multi-gears, such as 8AT, 9AT and 10AT. The size of parts is more compact and precise, especially for AT gearboxes with multi-gears, the shifting logic is very complicated and the valve body action is extremely complicated. There is a high requirement for the cleanliness of transmission oil. Therefore, AT gearbox needs to change gearbox oil regularly. Otherwise, the valve body may not open and close normally due to excessive impurities.

Many people think that AT is resistant to exercise, and can pedal with big feet and drive violently at will, which is quite wrong. The interior of AT gearbox is quite precise. When driving violently or even launching, although AT gearbox has a hydraulic torque converter for buffering, especially when shifting gears, the locking clutch can be released to form buffering, but the power transmitted by gearbox oil is also impactful. At the moment of shifting gears violently, the engine speed often rises rapidly, and the instantaneous impact force is relatively strong, which will certainly bring wear to multiple clutches used to lock planetary gear sets inside the gearbox. Therefore, the service life of the gearbox will be greatly reduced.

The key of automatic gearbox is to avoid shifting shock as much as possible.

  • 1. When starting, don’t hurry to refuel. After shifting into D gear, wait until the power is turned on and the gearbox is full of energy, so as to avoid high-speed impact. Don’t play until the ejection starts.
  • 2. Don’t drive violently with the big foot throttle when the car is cold, and the engine speed is too high, resulting in too much impact at the moment of shifting.
  • 3. Try not to use the manual mode unless necessary, especially for the instantaneous downshift of the high gear. Although the shift can be protected instantly, the speed ratio of the gearbox changes too much in the manual mode and the impact is relatively strong.
  • 4. Change the gearbox oil regularly, once every 60,000 yuan. It is recommended to change the gearbox oil by alternately combining the circulating machine and gravity, that is, after changing the oil in the circulating machine, replace the filter element at the same time at the next gravity oil change.

I am talking about cars, thank you for reading, and welcome to communicate in the comment area!

Oil and electricity "take all"! Star Road Star Era ET opens for pre-sale from 199,000 yuan.

Chery went up to the new high-end brand-Xingtu Automobile, and brought the "Wang Fried" model Xingjiyuan ET to officially open for pre-sale, focusing on "all-in-one" of oil and electricity, and provided eight models with pure electric power and extended range power. The pre-sale price range is 199,000-329,000 yuan.

Xingjiyuan ET is built on Chery’s brand-new E0X global super-comfortable and high-performance electric platform. The new car is positioned as a medium and large SUV, in which the extended-range model has a pure battery life of 200km and a comprehensive battery life of over 1,500 km+. The pure electric version provides 77kWh and 100kWh batteries with a cruising range of 540-760km. According to official information, the pure electric version of Star Era ET will be delivered immediately after pre-sale, and the extended-range version is expected to be delivered in May.

Brand upward is the unchangeable mission of Chery Group. Xingtu is the pinnacle technology of Chery Group. As Zhang Guozhong, executive deputy general manager of Chery Automobile Co., Ltd. said: "Make Xingtu brand a luxury brand that is loved by the whole world, become the most competitive’ BBA’, and lead the brand of Chery Group upward." He also said: "Chery Group will focus on’ upward dimension’, reduce’ downward involution’, boldly innovate, bravely pursue subversive breakthroughs, and constantly write new chapters with new technologies and new models."

Oil and electricity are "all-inclusive", and the battery life is awesome.

The cruising range and charging efficiency of new energy have always been the most concerned pain points for users. Xingjiyuan ET pure electric version is equipped with Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Shenxing rechargeable battery, which is available in 77kWh and 100kWh. The longest battery life of 100kWh is 760km. Relying on the global 800V platform, the peak charging power can reach 420kW, and the battery life can be 475km after 11.5 minutes of charging. Even in the low temperature environment of MINUS 20℃, the charging speed is still very fast, which effectively relieves the anxiety of replenishing energy in winter in the north.

The extended-range version adopts Chery’s ultra-high 44.5% thermal efficiency special-purpose extended-range engine, and is matched with plug-in hybrid power system. The rated power of the engine is 115kW, and the maximum power of the motor is 195kW, which can realize 1L oil power generation of 3.65kWh, and the fuel consumption of WLTC feed is 5.2L/100km. The extended-range version is equipped with a 32kWh battery pack, with a pure battery life of 200km and a comprehensive battery life of 1,500 km+.

Full-dimensional security guard, intelligent and comfortable in one step.

Xingjiyuan ET inherits Chery’s safety gene, and has been fully upgraded in terms of battery, personal information and functions. From development to design, Xingjiyuan ET power battery has been tested for daily battery safety, such as wading, bottoming, burning and collision, which far exceeds the national standard, and it has also become the first SUV model in the industry to pass the "NESTA Six-dimensional Electrical Safety" certification, which will raise the safety of new energy batteries to a new height.

Safety is the bottom line and comfort is the gene. Star Age ET also takes into account the ride space and comfort. There are 36 storage spaces, front storage boxes and oversized trunk, and the space is beyond imagination and properly enough. In terms of seats, Star Era ET adopts Nuprima micro-velvet matte leather, with ultra-wide luxury audio headrest, 16-way electric floating zero-gravity co-driver seat and industry-leading four-way electric adjustable rear seat, which enables you to sit or lie down.

In terms of intelligent configuration, Xingjiyuan ET is based on Chery’s latest generation EEA 5.0 electronic and electrical architecture, and it is the first software architecture in the industry to realize global SOA service. It is also equipped with technologically advanced UWB entity keys and DHS smart health monitoring. The 15.6-inch 2.5K large screen of the center console is very eye-catching. The smart home voice based on the Lion AI model includes 20 smart home scenes such as car home interconnection, baby mode, pet mode and karaoke mode, which endows Star Age ET with more home attributes.

At the same time, the central control is equipped with an electric sliding armrest box, with double storage compartments and warm atmosphere lights, so that passengers in the car can experience the comfort without barriers. Front and rear row movement can be realized by voice or physical button armrest box, which further improves the flexibility of interior space.

In the aspect of intelligent driving assistance, Xingjiyuan ET is equipped with 30 high-performance sensors and NVIDIA Drive Orin chips with high computing power, which can realize safer NEP full-scene intelligent driving assistance, covering high-speed navigation assistance, urban navigation assistance, intelligent parking and so on. In addition, Star Age ET also integrates intelligent driving and intelligent cockpit AI model, and users can talk to virtual voice assistants in intelligent driving to complete intelligent driving control.

Super driving control, 100 km acceleration up to 3 seconds.

Xingjiyuan ET adopts all-aluminum chassis design, equipped with front high-order double wishbone+rear five-bar suspension and HDS hydraulic vibration isolation system, which can effectively reduce vibration and bring more stable control experience. At the same time, the new car is also equipped with IAS intelligent air suspension and CDC electromagnetic vibration reduction system. Through the laser radar, the road ahead can be accurately previewed, and the suspension damping can be actively and continuously adjusted in milliseconds, bringing the extremely smooth and comfortable driving texture.

In terms of power, with the blessing of 800V ultra-efficient electric drive and intelligent torque control system, Xingjiyuan ET has a total power of 413kW and an acceleration of 3 seconds per 100 kilometers. In addition, the new car is also equipped with six-piston fixed calipers of millions of luxury cars, free steering system and CIC integrated control technology, and the largest wading depth of 700+50mm in the same class, so the whole scene is fearless.

Knot

As a masterpiece of Star Way’s high-end impact in 2024, Star Era ET’s pure electric version and extended range version are pre-sold simultaneously, which can help Star Way seize a wave of high ground in the new energy market. However, at present, competitors in the medium and large SUV market, such as Yunyun, Motorbike, Motorbike and so on, are quite competitive in the market, and Star Era ET is under great pressure. Fortunately, with the endorsement of big Chery technology, the blessing of safe and luxurious configuration and intelligent auxiliary system, it still has the strength to challenge.

New Ford Lingrui realizes 1935mm ultra-wide body.

For friends who pursue high-quality family life, the interior space is one of the important criteria when choosing a car. Which SUV with the largest budget of 100,000-150,000 is better? The brand-new Ford has become an ideal choice, focusing on the "holiday style" wide-body five-seat SUV, and the manufacturer’s guide price starts at 126,800 yuan.

1935mm ultra-wide body, enjoy the ultimate space.

A remarkable highlight of the new Ford Leary is its 1935mm super-wide body design of the same class, which is particularly prominent in the medium-sized SUV market. Compared with competing products at the same level, the width of Lingrui not only provides more spacious seating space for drivers and passengers, but also brings excellent comfort experience. Both front and rear passengers can enjoy ample leg, shoulder and head space, making every trip more relaxed and enjoyable.

The increase of body width not only makes the whole vehicle feel more powerful visually, but also significantly improves the stability and ride comfort of the vehicle in actual driving. Whether it is the stable handling at high speed or the body support at turning, you can feel the obvious advantages brought by the wide-body design. For home users, Lingrui’s spacious space is especially suitable for long-distance travel or family outing, making every trip a pleasure.

Perfect integration of exquisite design and the concept of "holiday style"

The design of the new Ford Leary incorporates the hard-core genes of the Ford family and skillfully combines the concept of "holiday style". The front of the car is designed with a full hood and a through obsidian front grille, which further enhances the visual width and strength of the vehicle. The 20-inch super-large cyclone wheel hub adds a sporty temperament to the whole vehicle, making it not only show a calm atmosphere in urban commuting, but also easily cope with various complex road conditions in outdoor exploration.

With the widest 1935mm ultra-wide body in its class, the new Ford Leary has become one of the largest SUVs with a space of 100,000-150,000, redefining the value benchmark of the medium-sized SUV market. At present, the new Ford Leary is selling well, offering 7 body colors to meet the needs of different consumers.

Mg crazy, luxurious sense of sports brand-new MG6 real car.

The configuration performance of is a point that consumers pay more attention to. The following small series will tell you in detail.

Let’s look at the appearance of MG6 first. The front face of MG6 has taken a simplified route and adopted a blackened air intake grille, which looks simpler. Coupled with sharp headlights, it is very eye-catching. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4738 mm * 1848 mm * 1456 mm. The car adopts domineering lines, and the car body looks very clean. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks full of sports. Looking back, the overall shape of the MG6 tail echoes the front face, and the taillights look very deep, coupled with the unique exhaust pipe, creating a good gas field.

The interior style of MG6 car is very angular and the overall recognition is very high. The three-spoke steering wheel looks good outside, and it is made of Alcantara/ suede material, giving people a good grip experience. Let’s take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a comfortable touch-control LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and gives people an eye-catching feeling. The interior feels good. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and gives people a very sharp feeling. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are wrapped in place, with exquisite materials and comfortable ride.

MG6 is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 133KW and a maximum torque of 285N.m, and its power performance is good.

The space performance of MG6 trunk is OK. If there are big items during the trip, the rear seat can be put down, which is not a problem for daily use. In addition, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), main driving airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

To sum up, the MG6 introduced today is not only eye-catching in space, but also in various configurations, and there is nothing to be picky about driving experience and space experience.

Ma Rong shouted to Wang Baoqiang: A clear conscience, a beautiful photo of the trumpet, life is very moist.

Wang Baoqiang and Ma Rong’s divorce case made a lot of noise.


1905 movie network news Ma Rong has been at the forefront of public opinion since Wang Baoqiang exposed Ma Rong’s cheating agent Song Zhe on August 14th, 2016. On December 25th, Ma Rong, who had been silent for a long time, shouted to Wang Baoqiang again: "Ten years of family, having children, giving everything, having a clear conscience! I believe that the China law of "based on facts and taking the law as the criterion" will give a fair and equitable answer. " As soon as the statement comes out, and attracted the attention of netizens for Wang Baoqiang’s marriage.


Ma Rongfa Weibo shouted Wang Baoqiang.

Ma Rong revealed that Weibo’s large "Golden Ear Rabbit" could not land on August 18, 2016, and its right to use was restored on December 25, 2017. During this periodPublished on August 20, 2016: "Pay less attention to the things that both men and women make mistakes, and pay more attention to the Olympic athletes. Fu Yuanhui has no boyfriend yet!" I don’t know who wrote the article.


Ma Rong said that Weibo, who was sent on August 20, 2016, did not know who came from.

Finally, she took out her child and shouted to Wang Baoqiang: "The change of a family should not have become a social topic, but it’s no use crying over spilt milk. You can continue to say and do what you want. But as a father, I hope you can think about whether what you say and do will harm the physical and mental health and growth of your children. I also hope that you are ready to face the eyes of children when they grow up! "

Ma Rong also revealed his Weibo trumpet in his statement, and opened the trumpet Weibo, where there are all kinds of beautiful scenery and food, and it seems that he was not affected by the derailment and divorce case.

Ma Rong basks in beautiful photos

In the first article, Weibo exposed the flag flower noodles made for children.


Marongshai gourmet


On December 3rd, she took the children to the movies and shared her first film review..


Ma Rong takes the children to the movies.


When it is released, she will also go to the cinema late at night to see a movie.


Ma Rong went to the cinema to watch Fanghua.


Ma Rong often cooks for the children and sends them to school. In case of traffic jam, she can listen to songs and watch the scenery, and her life is very comfortable.


Ma Rong basks in food in Weibo.


Of course, I will also take my own beautiful photos and occasionally express some feelings: "The world is big, and everyone has three or six grades. We can’t change the character and quality of people around us, but fortunately, we have the right to choose to stay away from them and not to argue and entangle with them too much. This is the greatest protection for ourselves. This does not mean weakness or concession, but when you run out of energy, it is difficult to bridge the cognitive gap between people. You will eventually understand that the best way to speak is to talk less and be yourself."Seems to be a" literary woman ".


Ma Rong takes a selfie.


Take the children to watch the Cirque du Soleil "KOOZA" tour.


Ma Rong shows the children.Tour of Cirque du Soleil KOOZA


I even praised the game news. Has Ma Rong, who is "hiding in the boudoir", become a "chicken eater"?


Ma Rong likes game news.

Ma Rong wrote "Good morning" in Weibo this morning.

Ma Rong sent it to Weibo this morning

Ma Rong’s recent life cannot be separated from two children, and her statement also hopes that the divorce case will not affect the physical and mental health of her children. When the parents get married, the child is innocent. Her love for the child is not difficult to see from Weibo, but it is not clear whether she played the "sympathy card" with the child.