标签归档 西安耍耍

  • 首页   /  
  • 标签： "西安耍耍"
    • ( 页2 ) ( 页2 )

Editor-in-Chief of The Lancet： It is useless and untrue to accuse China of being the source of virus transmission.

　　Horton, Editor-in-Chief of The Lancet: Some people are accusing China of being the source of the epidemic. In fact, the accusation is useless and not true. What we really need to do is to calm down and cooperate with the China municipal government to understand the epidemic situation, so as to do everything possible to ensure that the epidemic situation will not come back. China himself did not want to see the outbreak of the epidemic, nor should he be responsible for it.

　　How to evaluate the experiences of China and the United States in epidemic prevention and control? How to deal with the "conspiracy theory of virus origin" and "responsibility theory" that appear frequently?

　　In the program News 1+1 on May 1st, Bai Yansong interviewed Richard Horton, editor-in-chief of The Lancet, a top international medical journal, to respond to public concerns.

　　1. What did the editor-in-chief of The Lancet think of the decision to "close the city" in Wuhan, China?

　　Bai Yansong: Today (May 1st) is a very important day in Chinese’s memory, because Wuhan was "closed" for 100 days due to the epidemic. What do you think of China’s decision after such a long time?

　　Horton, Editor-in-Chief of The Lancet: When faced with an emergency, the China government decided to blockade Wuhan very decisively. By blocking Wuhan, China can give the world time to deal with the epidemic. This is not only a correct decision, but also shows other countries how to deal with the urgent threat of the epidemic. So I think we should thank China for his efforts in fighting the epidemic in Wuhan.

　　2. On February 20th, The Lancet published an article opposing the statement that the virus did not come from nature. Why?

　　Horton, Editor-in-Chief of The Lancet: As the Director-General of the World Health Organization said, in recent months, we have been fighting two kinds of epidemics, one is caused by viruses, and the other is caused by false information. In many cases, the impact of false information is equivalent to the severity of the epidemic caused by the virus.

　　The "virus conspiracy theory" you mentioned is not good for fighting the epidemic. We must understand the origin of the virus and study it with a scientific attitude. We must not let such conspiracy theory disturb our thinking. The negative impact caused by this conspiracy theory is very serious.

　　3. The editor-in-chief of The Lancet responded to the "conspiracy theory of virus origin"

　　Horton, editor-in-chief of The Lancet: On one level, many of these statements are ridiculous, but we should also pay attention to them. There is a study on false information in the European Union, and some of the false information is terrible. For example, some people say that vaccination in the future is dangerous, or that the epidemic is concocted by the media, or that the virus will not pose a threat to people. So we should pay attention to these rumors and prove them wrong. Unfortunately, in some media reports, this rumor spreads like a virus and affects people, causing harm to people. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent and control the spread of the virus and also break the rumors.

　　4. Is it meaningful to look for patient zero?

　　Horton, editor-in-chief of The Lancet: I don’t think it’s very meaningful to look for patient zero. For example, when AIDS broke out in the 1980s, many people wanted to find patient zero, who was the super-disseminator of the virus in the United States, and spent a lot of energy looking for patient zero. At that time, people thought they had found patient zero, who was widely discussed after being exposed by the media, but many years later it was found that this person was not patient zero. Therefore, finding this person who has spread the virus may cause many problems, such as causing stigma and discrimination against him, which will not play any role and is certainly unscientific.

　　But we really need to know the origin of this virus and where it comes from. This virus is likely to spread from an animal host to humans. We need to understand the process of virus transmission between animals, and how the virus from animals spreads to humans, and also avoid the spread of this virus from animals to humans. The goal now is to understand where the virus produced in animals comes from and reduce the risk of virus spreading from animals to humans. The important thing is not to find patient zero, but to know the origin of the virus.

　　5. It is useless and untrue to accuse China of being the source of communication.

　　Horton, Editor-in-Chief of The Lancet: Unfortunately, we have heard that some people are accusing China of being the source of the epidemic. In fact, the accusation is useless and untrue. What we really need to do is to calm down and cooperate with the China municipal government to understand the epidemic situation, so as to do everything possible to ensure that the epidemic situation will not come back. China himself did not want to see the outbreak of the epidemic, nor should he be responsible for it. But things have happened. The doctors and scientists I know in China have made the most outstanding contributions. They have given advice to the government, treated patients and protected the lives of China citizens. So I think China should be very proud, because China has excellent scientific research and medical staff.

　　Some world political leaders criticized China for being unfair and in fact wrong. We should thank the doctors and scientists in China who fought the epidemic.

　　6. On January 30th, WHO issued the highest warning, but it seems that many people didn’t listen carefully. Why?

　　Horton, Editor-in-Chief of The Lancet: This is one of the unsolved mysteries in the process of epidemic spread. On January 30th, the World Health Organization defined this epidemic as an international public health emergency, which was a warning to remind the world to pay attention to the epidemic. Dr. Tan Desai mentioned the spread of this virus, so that everyone can get ready.

　　The early warning mechanism of international public health emergencies is an innovative mechanism, which was established in 2005. It was caused by the outbreak of SARS in 2002-2003. After the outbreak of SARS, the world paid more attention to the impact of the epidemic, so the early warning mechanism was introduced. The World Health Organization is the most important authoritative organization in the field of global health, and we need to pay attention to its warning. Unfortunately, many countries did not pay attention to early warning, resulting in tens of thousands of deaths, which could have been avoided.

　　7. It is a human tragedy not to learn from SARS.

　　Horton, editor-in-chief of The Lancet: The SARS outbreak in 2002-2003 actually spread to some western countries, such as Canada. When the virus spread to Toronto, the World Health Organization also issued an early warning. In the past generation, we have understood the risk of transnational spread of the virus. After the end of the SARS epidemic 17 years ago, countries around the world promised that they would change the way to deal with future epidemics, and they promised to attach great importance to the outbreak of the epidemic.

　　But in fact, the recent outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic shows that we have not learned from it, and we have not realized the danger of the virus. This is a tragedy and a real human catastrophe.

　　8. Why is the editor-in-chief of The Lancet called the "chief critic" of the British government?

　　Horton, editor-in-chief of The Lancet: I criticized the British government’s epidemic prevention and control measures. In fact, I criticized not only the British government, but also the United States and many European countries. Because The Lancet published five articles in the last week of January, these five articles described the epidemic situation in the past few months in detail to western countries. These five articles described the characteristics of this new virus, such as: deadly, related to SARS virus, the number of deaths is increasing, some infected cases need ventilators when they enter the intensive care unit, there is no treatment at present, and there are cases of human-to-human transmission. The article mentioned the importance of using protective measures, and mentioned that virus detection, contact tracing and isolation of infected people are necessary to control the epidemic. At the same time, it also warned of the risk of a major outbreak caused by the virus.

　　In the last week of January, we already knew about this situation, but most western countries, such as the United States, wasted the whole February and early March, which is the man-made tragedy in COVID-19. Thanks to the cooperation between doctors and scientists in China and scientists around the world, we got this information in January, but for some reason, other countries in the world didn’t attach importance to it.

　　9. Is epidemic prevention in Britain on the right path now?

　　Horton, Editor-in-Chief of The Lancet: I think Britain is on the right path now. I saw Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s speech outside No.10 Downing Street on Monday, and I can see that he has changed a lot. I don’t think he knew how serious the virus was and how threatening it was to Britain before he got sick. Johnson was really in danger after being infected with the virus. Now he knows the seriousness of the virus.

　　I believe that Britain is now on the right path. We have imposed a nationwide blockade and attached importance to keeping the distance between people. I believe Britain will learn from the blockade of Wuhan, and hope to continue this isolation in May, and then gradually return to normal. I am very glad to see that we have taken the right measures, but it took a long time to finally make the right decision.

　　10. What is the epidemic prevention experience of China that the editor-in-chief of The Lancet thinks can be shared with the world?

　　Horton, Editor-in-Chief of The Lancet: China’s experience is to make quick and decisive decisions for a reason. China has experience in dealing with SARS virus. At that time, SARS suddenly struck, and the whole of China was caught off guard. I think the China government was determined to make changes after the SARS epidemic. In the past 20 years, China has invested heavily in hospitals and health systems, and the China government has also invested a lot in some universities and scientific research. Therefore, when the COVID-19 epidemic occurred in December last year, China had the ability of scientific research and medical resources to cope with the epidemic. At the same time, there is political ability, because China learned that the epidemic was similar to the SARS virus and posed a great threat to China society, so he made a decisive decision.

　　Western European countries don’t think this is a virus similar to SARS, but similar to influenza. We think that this epidemic is another wave of influenza at most, and we don’t pay attention to this danger. We think that influenza is not a very serious disease. This virus can spread among people and protect us after causing group immunity in China, but in fact this is a serious misjudgment. China was right and we were wrong.

　　11. Dividing countries and people cannot effectively deal with the epidemic.

　　Horton, Editor-in-Chief of The Lancet: I greatly appreciate the scientific and medical development level in the United States. Their doctors and scientists have done a very good job in responding to the epidemic, such as Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, and Dr. Deborah Beukes, who are all outstanding researchers.

　　What disappoints me is American politicians. For example, they advocate conspiracy theories, or support some treatments without clear evidence. They also openly criticize other countries, such as the United States criticizing China, or criticizing some organizations, such as the World Health Organization. This practice is useless. What we should do is to strengthen cooperation to deal with the challenges brought by the epidemic. Dividing countries and people cannot effectively deal with this threat facing all mankind.

　　12. Thanks to all the medical staff for their contributions.

　　Horton, Editor-in-Chief of The Lancet: In the past three months, we have realized that medical workers who are fighting the epidemic at the front line are the backbone of morality. They are invisible contributors. We have not seen nurses and doctors on the street. They work in hospitals or clinics. We are very grateful to them. They work in some very dangerous areas. The virus is unpredictable and deadly. Sometimes they don’t have enough protective measures. They are silently dedicating themselves to saving lives and protecting patients. They are very successful.

　　I think all countries need to thank these medical staff for their contributions, and they are continuing to fight the epidemic. We need to respect medical staff and pay more attention to them. They are a very important part of society, and we need to thank them for their contributions.

　　13, China’s scientific development has been the world’s leading level.

　　Horton, Editor-in-Chief of The Lancet: China is now a big country in science. Twenty years ago, we didn’t receive many contributions from authors in China, but now China is one of the leaders in submitting scientific papers to a series of journals in The Lancet. It is very difficult to select papers, and the standard of selection is to evaluate which papers have the most influence on the global audience.

　　China’s scientific development has been the world’s leading level, and many scientific researches in China are related to the global audience. China has excellent global scientific research institutions and scientific leaders, thanks to the investment of China government in scientific research in the past 20 years, which is a very important factor for China to succeed in this epidemic.

　　14. What do you think of Fangcang Hospital?

　　Horton, Editor-in-Chief of The Lancet: Fangcang Hospital is one of the most important innovative measures to successfully deal with the epidemic in China. It is a very good innovative idea to establish temporary huge Fangcang Hospital in some existing buildings, where patients with mild illness can enter Fangcang Hospital, and someone will take care of them, and establish a triage system. If the illness gets worse, patients will be referred to other hospitals. First of all, it can protect other hospitals and prevent patients from flooding into these hospitals; Second, it can provide a space to deal with a large number of patients, and it can effectively isolate these patients in this shelter hospital and provide them with a safe space.

　　I think this is a very important factor in China’s success in fighting the epidemic, and it is also an important experience that other countries in the world can learn.

　　15. The editor-in-chief of The Lancet responded to the statement that "you should be anxious to save people instead of publishing papers".

　　Horton, Editor-in-Chief of The Lancet: It’s not a matter of choice. In the past three months, doctors and scientists in China have actually taken care of both, summing up experience while saving lives on the front line. Their experiences published in scientific journals should not only be regarded as a paper in a journal, but a way to communicate with the world. Without the papers published by China from January until yesterday, we wouldn’t have a reliable knowledge base to better understand how to deal with the epidemic.

　　Therefore, we are very grateful to the doctors and scientists in China for their papers published according to their own work, so that the world can get better information. This reflects China’s responsible attitude, that is, to become friends with other countries, to tell and share their own experiences and help other countries understand the seriousness of the epidemic. We must express our gratitude to the doctors and scientists in China. They can take the time to do these things, and China can talk about his ongoing work, which is a success in itself.

　　16, China into the global medical science research is a very important goal after the epidemic.

　　Horton, Editor-in-Chief of The Lancet: China is not considered as a big country in the fields of medicine and medical science, but this epidemic does reflect the advantages of China. I hope that after this epidemic, more countries will realize China’s contribution to the epidemic. As China accounts for one fifth of the world’s population, it bears a heavy responsibility to protect and improve the health of this part of the population. I think China has been doing this for the past twenty years, especially in the past two to three months.

　　I want to emphasize once again that the most important thing to deal with the epidemic is the cooperation among countries. We need to join hands with our Chinese colleagues to bring them into the global medical scientific research, which is a very important goal after the epidemic.

　　17. The discussion on the epidemic situation should not be interpreted as a part of the geopolitical struggle of the country.

　　Horton, Editor-in-Chief of The Lancet: I regret that the discussion on this epidemic was finally interpreted as a part of the geopolitical struggle of the country, which should not be the case. COVID-19 is a threat to the health of all mankind, and we need to work together to deal with this threat. I don’t want to see accusations against the country, which is of no benefit to disease prevention and control, let alone promote peace and development, and accusations can’t stop the epidemic. On the contrary, we need to sit down and cooperate and trust each other, so as to solve the problems we face together.

　　I am very sorry that some political leaders have made such criticisms, which is why I want to publicly thank my colleagues and friends from China for their contributions to medical work and medical science in China. They have done so much, and we need to formally say thank you. They should not be criticized, but should be thanked by us. This is the most important point I want to emphasize.

　　18. What role do you hope The Lancet will play in the epidemic?

　　Horton, Editor-in-Chief of The Lancet: We want to publish the best scientific papers in the world. We also want to be a platform, not only to publish scientific papers, but also to help promote changes and improve the health of people all over the world. Therefore, it is very important for us to become a channel to nurture world-class scientific work and help it land and change the world. Therefore, it is important for us to listen to the voices of friends around the world, cooperate with them and help them tell their own scientific stories to the world. Therefore, our job is to cooperate, collaborate and listen, and work together to push the research results to the widest possible audience.

　　I have worked in The Lancet for 25 years as the editor-in-chief, and I am fortunate to cooperate with talented scientists from all over the world. We have a great scientific group, and I want to show the world the contribution this group is making every day in promoting human health and well-being. In short, this is the work of The Lancet.

　　19. What changes will take place in the world public health field after the epidemic?

　　Horton, editor-in-chief of The Lancet: After every major event, such as this epidemic, the world will change. But frankly, is it better or worse? I don’t know this yet, but generally speaking, there are two ways: one way is better cooperation, countries can cooperate and help each other, and other countries can understand the health status of China residents, which will affect the health status of me and my family, and my health status will affect your health status. We are interdependent and must sit together to solve problems. This is a way; The other way is to split, not to cooperate, and to damage those organizations that advocate cooperation, thinking that they can solve problems alone and do not need cooperation.

　　There is a sharp contrast between the two roads in this epidemic. At the moment of our conversation, I don’t know which road the world will take after the epidemic is over. Is it the road of cooperation? Or the path of division? This depends on the joint efforts of all of us. Showing the road of cooperation is the road we are determined to take, and all mankind must move forward towards cooperation. I hope China can make a strong voice to support the global cooperation.

　　20, China should think about how to make medical research leaders have more participation in international affairs.

　　Horton, Editor-in-Chief of The Lancet: In the past two decades, China has made huge investments in the fields of health care and science. However, in these international conferences around the world that I attended, I didn’t feel that there were enough China representatives in international conferences or activities. I hope to see more China scientists and medical leaders active on the world stage. China accounts for one fifth of the world’s population, but does China represent one fifth of the world’s important international activities, especially those that will have an impact on the future development direction of the world? Not really.

　　Therefore, I think China leaders should think about how to make China’s medical and medical research leaders participate more in international affairs in the next stage. I hope to see some Chinese I know, I respect, I like and admire very much, and play a more important role in the world. I hope to hear more voices from China and China in international affairs and play a more important role on the world stage. I hope that one of the results of this epidemic is to make China have a stronger voice.

　　21. How long will the epidemic be over in the world?

　　Horton, Editor-in-Chief of The Lancet: We know the situation in Wuhan now. The blockade lasted for about 10 weeks from January 23 to early April. At present, the spread of this virus in Wuhan has been completely eliminated, indicating that the first wave of epidemic will end after 10 weeks of blockade, and there may be a risk of epidemic rebound. The only thing that can prevent the epidemic from rebounding is vaccine, which can immunize everyone and protect everyone in the future.

　　We must maintain some protective measures now, such as keeping the distance between people, paying attention to personal hygiene, washing hands frequently, and not pointing at others when coughing. Only in this way can we stop the epidemic from rebounding. In the next six to twelve months, we will probably have a vaccine developed, so at this time next year, we may start to inject this vaccine so that everyone can really be protected.

　　22. The epidemic situation makes people cherish each other more.

　　Horton, editor-in-chief of The Lancet: Thank you very much for your concern. I am in a small room at home, and I am also in self-isolation. I have been in self-isolation since the end of March, and I may continue to do so in the next three to five weeks. On the one hand, it’s strange that I can’t go to work or meet my friends, but on the other hand, it’s also an opportunity for me to think and reflect on the significance of this epidemic. I can also communicate with my colleagues in The Lancet every day. This epidemic has had a very interesting impact, that is, it has brought us closer to each other, and everyone will work harder to get closer to each other during the isolation period.

　　It can be said that we try harder to understand each other and treat others with kindness, which is a very strange result caused by the epidemic. It is true that we must isolate ourselves at home, but in fact our hearts are closer and we cherish each other more than before the epidemic. I hope this result can be maintained all the time and people cherish each other more.

China console game appeared at the Tokyo Game Show in 2019.

People’s Daily Online, Tokyo, September 16 (Reporter Liu Junguo) The 2019 Tokyo Game Show in Japan was held from September 12 to 15 at the Muzhang International Convention and Exhibition Center. Hardcore Mecha, a console game exhibited by Rocket Boxing Studio in Beijing, China, attracted the attention of many participants.

Although Rocket Boxing Studio developed a demo in 2016, it was not officially released until June 27 this year. The final Hard-core Mecha consists of multiplayer mode and single-player story mode, which includes mechs with different functions, rich weapons and equipment dressing, ultra-hard sense of attack and high-precision animation performance. All fighting actions and shooting actions are manually operated by players, and everyone can play their own unique combination of fighting skills.

After the official release of "Hardcore Mecha", it ranked first in online store sales in PlayStation Japan for two weeks in a row, and kept the top three positions in online store sales in PlayStation Japan for one month. In the past two months, it won the most popular content in online store in PlayStation Japan, and gained a lot of discussions from players on social networks. In addition, Famitong, a veteran authoritative game media in Japan, scored 33 points (out of 40 points) for Hardcore Mecha, and IGN Japan Station, a famous American game media, also gave a high evaluation of 8.8 points (out of 10 points).

Mu Fei, the head of Rocket Boxing Studio, said that many members of the team are not professional game developers, because they really like games and work side by side and study hard. The whole team insists that all contents are completed within the team, whether it is the game itself or the game content, art animation, story plot, or even music sound effects, which are all original works of the team.

Analysts here pointed out that the success of Hardcore Mecha in Japan, where robot-themed games such as Gundam, Robot Wars and Transformers are prevalent, is due to the fact that the team is not imitating overseas robot action games, but has added its own recognizable original content, industry-leading technology and distinctive bold expression. It is worth mentioning that the publisher of Hardcore Mecha in Japan is a well-known Japanese action game that has developed well-known 2D fighting games such as Guilt Equipment. (End)

Surprised and happy, which car companies contracted your Spring Festival Gala？

　　[car home Industry] People who have seen the Spring Festival Gala in 2019 will be pleasantly surprised to find that the Shenzhen sub-venue opened in BYD Cloud Track, and the Jilin Changchun sub-venue contracted various roles as stage, actor and audience. The two sub-venues echoed north and south, giving the people of the whole country a beautiful science and technology drama. In 2019, as the 70th birthday of China, the Spring Festival Evening selected three sub-venues, namely Jinggangshan in Jiangxi, Changchun in Jilin and Shenzhen, to explain the process of China’s "standing up, getting rich and getting strong" respectively. Through the interpretation of China FAW in Changchun in Jilin and BYD in Shenzhen, did you get the "rich" and "strong" of China?

Home of the car

　　This year, the "automobile industry" has ushered in a highlight moment under the eyes of the public. In the side, Changchun, Jilin Province, the venue of the Spring Festival Gala, where China is rich, is the most eye-catching thing. It is understood that the design of the main stage is inspired by the classic L5 model of FAW Hongqi, with a stage area of 1,500 square meters and over 350 tons. But this is far from the point. When Angelababy and Aska Yang sang "The Ode to Snowflakes", the "actors" who danced for them were mainly cars.

Home of the car

"Jilin Changchun Spring Festival Evening Sub-venue takes cars as the stage and cars as the audience"

　　In the performance of vehicle technology, the red flag H5 spins and drifts rapidly in situ, with one vehicle as the center and two-way double rotation, and drifts extremely quickly in a short distance; White flying cars in the air sometimes fly high quickly and sometimes hover at low speed to steal the mirror; Ordinary cars suddenly turned into robots, performing the China version of "Transformers" on the spot … Under the stage, the square matrix composed of 105 Pentium T77s turned into a "live audience" on the opposite side of the main stage, interacting with the "actors" on the stage with flashing lights, making people feel overwhelmed.

Home of the car

"Cars in Deformation"

Home of the car

"Cars transformed into steel robots"

Home of the car

"Flying cars hovering in the air"

　　The Shenzhen Sub-venue in the south is equally dazzling. The starry sky, star track and city are constantly switching on the screen, and the cloud track of dynamic technology shuttles through it, presenting a blueprint for the future city. It is understood that the "cloud track" carrying car critics in the Spring Festival Evening is a straddle-type monorail that BYD has invested 5 billion yuan in research and development for five years, and it is also an unmanned straddle-type monorail with 100% independent intellectual property rights in China; Driving next to the cloud track is BYD Yunba, a small-capacity rubber-tyred tram system.

Home of the car

『车评人在云轨内部向全国人民拜年』

Home of the car

Home of the car

『在全国人民面前亮相的比亚迪云轨和云巴』

　　从春晚这两个分会场看，其选择别有用心，一方面反映了国家对汽车工业等制造业的重视，暗合习大大对中国经济振兴的寄托；另一方面，回望2018年是中国改革开放40周年，在这40年间，中国汽车产业经历了从合资企业模式诞生、中国品牌快速崛起、大力推进新能源汽车产业发展等一系列重大变革，中国汽车工业进入了发展快车道，将汽车产业的成绩，作为对70周年华诞的祖国的贺礼，也是再合适不过。

◆ 比亚迪：经济特区创新变革代表

　　再来具体说说这两个中国汽车品牌企业代表。首先，比亚迪既是民营企业代表，同时也是变革创新的代表。在国家大力推广的新能源汽车方面，2018年，比亚迪全年累计销售新能源汽车24.78万辆，同比增长27.09%，而且新能源产品基本占据比亚迪汽车整体销售的半壁江山，占比高达47.59%。

Home of the car

　　在新能源车型方面，比亚迪是纯电动和插电式混合动力两条腿走路，其中纯电动产品销量为10.3万辆，插电式混动产品则为12.4万辆，可见，比亚迪新能源车型的销量构成中，插电式混动占大头。

　　Compared with sales in 2017, BYD’s product structure is changing. In 2017, BYD’s products were mainly fuel vehicles, accounting for 72.25% of sales. In 2018, the sales volume of fuel vehicles decreased to 52.41%, new energy vehicles doubled, and the sales volume of fuel vehicles decreased by 7.82%. Thanks to the sales of new energy vehicles, BYD has maintained a high growth rate under the background of cold in China auto market.

BYD’s Sales of Fuel/New Energy Vehicles in 2017-2018 type Sales in 2017 (10,000 vehicles) Sales in 2018 (10,000 vehicles) 2018 year-on-year new energy vehicle 11.37 24.78 118% Fuel car 29.60 27.28 -7.82% amount to 40.97 52.07 27.09% New energy proportion 27.75% 47.59% – Source: BYD; Watchmaking: car home Industry Team

　　However, in 2019, faced with the new "little monsters" such as the zero growth forecast of the automobile market, the downward adjustment of new energy subsidies again, and the new car-making forces and foreign brands focusing on products, BYD and China automobile brands are obviously faced with opportunities and challenges.

◆ China FAW: A Typical Old Industrial Base in Northeast China

　　China FAW Group is called "the eldest son of the Republic" by Chinese people precisely because it laid the foundation stone in Changchun, Jilin Province in 1953 and became the first automobile enterprise in China. July 13th, 1956 is worth remembering by every China, because on this day, the first domestic car officially rolled off the assembly line at China FAW Changchun Factory, and China started his own road of producing cars. After the reform and opening up in 1978, China’s automobile industry embarked on the fast track, and the annual output of automobiles exceeded 1 million in 1992; In 2013, the annual production and sales of automobiles in China both exceeded 20 million, and today, China has been the largest automobile production and sales country in the world for ten consecutive years.

Home of the car

　　Although China FAW is an old-fashioned state-owned automobile brand, it is also constantly carrying out innovation and reform. In 2018, it is called the Red Flag Brand Revitalization Year in FAW. In this special transformation year, the sales volume of Red Flag brand totaled 33,000 vehicles in 2018, up 602.4% year-on-year, among which Red Flag H5 and H7 are the main sales products of Red Flag brand. The annual sales volume of Pentium brand was 268,000 vehicles, which was basically the same as last year’s data.

Home of the car

　　For Chinese people, most of the previous feelings about China FAW were complicated. The former Red Flag absolute beauty made a breakthrough in China brand cars from scratch. However, in the era of increasing market competition, the development of Hongqi has not reached expectations and is facing the pain of reform. We also hope to see the real revival of Hongqi brand and become a resounding business card of China brand.

Home of the car

◆ Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi, Great Wall Haval and other brands sponsored the Spring Festival Evening.

　　Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi has been exclusively named as the Spring Festival Evening for two times, and it is the first automobile brand to advertise in the Spring Festival Evening. 2018 is the tenth year that GAC Chuanqi has gone through, and three new cars have been launched. The cumulative sales volume for the whole year was 535,000 vehicles, up 5.23% year-on-year, which outperformed the automobile market.

Home of the car

　　In addition to CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala, other car brands have also sponsored local TV’s Spring Festival Gala, such as Great Wall Haval, which sponsored Hunan TV’s New Year’s Eve party in 2018.

Home of the car

"Great Wall Harvard Brand Sponsors Hunan Satellite TV 2018 New Year’s Eve Party"

　　Summarize the full text:For BYD and China FAW, which boarded this year’s Spring Festival Evening, one won the global new energy sales champion, and the other was the sales representative of traditional car companies. They experienced great changes together with China’s automobile industry, and also followed the market changes in the changes and gained the due harvest; On the other hand, both Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi, which boarded the Spring Festival Evening before, and the car brands that have attracted attention this year should continue to forge ahead at the product level and enhance their competitiveness, as people expect. At the same time, we should pay more attention to consumer demand, keep up with market changes, become bigger and stronger together with China automobile industry, and cultivate the loyalty of every Chinese to their own automobile brands. The atmosphere is all set off here, so let’s ask readers, which car brands are you loyal fans of? Which car brand do you want to see next spring festival evening? (Text/car home Song Aiju)

Still struggling to buy what car？ Let’s take a look at the Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition, with the highest direct drop of 265,200 in the country.

Every weekend is a small peak of travel and car purchase. When you have time to visit the car market and check the price of the car, plus the holiday promotion of various brands, you have long been interested and the price is right, so you should take the shot when it is time. Friends who haven’t bought a car must be particularly looking forward to the recent car price. Let’s take a look at the recommended models of this site today.

The biggest discount on the transaction price of Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition in the past month reached 79,700%, the cash of new cars dropped by 265,200 yuan, and the national sales of new cars started at 1,042,800 yuan. The price is for reference only, and the actual transaction price is subject to the local dealer.

The figure below shows the sales data of Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition. The national sales volume in the last month was 41 vehicles. I wonder if Land Rover is still satisfied with this achievement. Most people will follow the sales volume when buying a car, which is the main basis for most people to judge whether a car is good or not without in-depth understanding of a car. Although it is not accurate, it is not groundless, but if you have higher requirements for car selection, you need to make more efforts to fully understand it.

With the improvement of consumption level, the frequency of consumers changing cars is generally increasing in recent years, especially the market share of used cars is increasing year by year. Now most capable consumers will not drive a car to scrap. Therefore, the preservation rate is not only related to your sales rate, but also reflects the quality of the car, market share, user reputation, etc. It is also closely related to the maintenance cost. The following picture shows the preservation rate of Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition. Is it within your acceptable range?

Next, let’s take a look at consumers’ comments on Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition. If the comprehensive score is 5 points, then the score of Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition is 4.36 points, and the result is not bad.
Among them, Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition has the most outstanding performance in appearance and interior, so consumers pay more attention to appearance and interior.
Then the Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition can be considered.
Because each user has different needs for the car, different uses and different feelings, the evaluation is only for reference. The most reliable thing is to go to the store to test drive in person. Even if you can’t test drive on the road, you should sit in the car and feel it.

If you have seen the above, you still have doubts about whether the Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition is worth buying, then you can also look at the performance of the competing products of the Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition. Among the following competing products, the Cayenne sold the most last month, with 1,311 cars. There is always one for you.

If the price of the Range Rover Sport Edition is suitable in the near future, then the friends will hurry! Linkage promotion in many places across the country, and there are even more discount models as low as 30%.

SMS 20 yuan, Express 80 yuan … Have you spent all this money on getting a visa？

　　Xinhua News Agency, Shanghai, August 14th. Title: A short message 20 yuan, a courier 80 yuan, printing a page for more than 10 yuan … … Have you spent all this money on getting a visa?

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Wang Moling, Yang Yang, He Xiyue and He Xinrong.

　　In summer, many people choose to travel abroad to relax in the summer. However, the experience of handling visas in some visa centers has made them very angry. The prices of many services are four or five times higher than the market price; After the appointment, you still have to queue for four or five hours, but you can pay four or five hundred "queue-jumping fees". A family of three is required to pay three courier fees when sending materials for the same project … … Xinhua News Agency reporters learned that some visa centers in Beijing and Shanghai have deviated from the original intention of "simplifying visa procedures and improving service efficiency".

　　Fees are arbitrary, expensive, and you have to suffer if you don’t spend money.

　　"It feels like pits everywhere!" Last week, Miss Dong and her family encountered "willful" charges when they applied for a visa in Beijing.

　　Temporary request for additional translation documents, charging high translation fees. "The staff of the visa center asked me to submit a translation of the real estate license and proposed to charge a translation fee for 110 yuan/Page." Miss Dong told the reporter that she thought the charge was too expensive and offered to translate it herself. The staff said that it is ok to translate by yourself, and it is necessary to re-number the business. Miss Dong thought about the queue time of several hours before, so she had to pay for it.

　　Be unreasonably asked to pay 3 high mailing fees. "The distance of one stop subway, the visa center asks for the courier fee 80 yuan, even if the online errands service is used, the price is four or five times higher." Miss Dong said that what made her even more angry was that her family of three handled the same business and delivered the materials together using the same delivery address, but they were told that they had to pay three courier fees.

　　Miss Dong also told reporters that it was originally a short message reminding service for visa centers to avoid customers who take their own documents, and the price was as high as 20 yuan. If you don’t hand it in, you may make a trip or even more trips in vain when you pick it up.

　　Miss Dong’s experience is by no means a case. Ms. Shi, a resident of Beijing, found that she still had to wait in line for four or five hours after making an online reservation at the visa center in advance. At this time, some staff members repeatedly persuaded her to spend four or five hundred yuan on the spot to buy VIP services, which can avoid queuing. Ms. Shi found that the staff did not provide official invoices after collecting fees.

　　A number of interviewees told reporters that they felt that these visa centers only had money in their hearts.

　　"Coax", "bluff" and "hard": "three axes"

　　The reporter saw on the optional service fee table provided by a visa center in Beijing: SMS notification to 20 yuan, express delivery to 80 yuan, printing 10 yuan/page, photo 40 yuan, VIP service to 390 yuan, super quick signing of 8421 yuan … … Many people told reporters that these "sky-high" services are called "optional", but they often "have to choose". The reporter found that there is a fixed routine for staff to fool customers into saving money.

　　— — "coax" first. The reporter saw in the multi-site visa center that the staff would sell VIP services with paid queues to customers from the moment they entered the door. The price of a service is usually around 300-600 yuan. The reporter learned from some staff that most of the people who come to apply for visa business are customers with acceptable economic conditions, and they don’t feel much pain about the cost of tens of dollars and hundreds of dollars. So I repeatedly instilled the so-called concept of "spending money to buy convenience" to fool customers into paying more for services.

　　— — "Tiger" again. "If you don’t follow what I said, the visa is likely to fail." This sentence has become a "mantra" to "control" customers’ money, which is very effective. Miss Dong told reporters that it was this sentence that frightened her when she considered submitting the materials directly without paying high translation fees. Almost all the respondents said that they had heard this sentence when they were unwilling to pay according to the instructions of the staff.

　　— — Finally "hard". Some staff members tend to be tough on customers who don’t listen and can’t bluff. When Ms. Luo from Shanghai applied for a German visa for herself and her son at the visa center, she was asked by the staff to make an extra copy of the proof of financial resources. But before that, she had found out in official website that it was unnecessary. But at the insistence of the staff, Ms. Luo can only copy more than 20 pages of relevant materials. Some staff members will find some "troubles" for customers who don’t want to spend money, such as making them queue up again for business or waiting for a long time.

　　The reporter learned from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism that in 2018, the number of China citizens traveling abroad has reached 149.72 million, a year-on-year increase of 14.7%. Lou Jiajun, a professor at the School of Tourism Management of East China Normal University, said that in the face of such a large population and huge market, it is increasingly important to regulate the arbitrary charges of visa centers.

　　Experts say it is illegal for visa centers to charge fees arbitrarily.

　　The reporter learned that many consumers have complained to the 12358 price supervision platform about the "willful" charges of the visa center, but they got a reply saying: "The price of services such as express delivery belongs to the market-adjusted price, and operators can set their own prices according to the production and operation costs and market supply and demand." Is this statement true?

　　"The visa center is a service organization between the handler and the embassy or consulate, mainly engaged in business consultation, material collection and preliminary examination, and visa retrieval." Yang Jinsong, a scholar in china tourism academy, said that embassies and consulates in many countries will authorize a third-party agency to assist in visa processing, and this agency will also find a cooperative enterprise in China to set up visa centers in the corresponding cities.

　　The reporter learned that at present, visa outsourcing services in embassies and consulates in China are mainly concentrated in VFS Global, TLS contact and BLS.

　　Experts remind that the nature of market-oriented enterprises does not mean that visa centers have the right to "willfully" charge. Qiu Baochang, an expert from the Expert Committee of the China Consumers Association, believes that the visa center has an exclusive property because of its authorized relationship with embassies and consulates of specific countries, which actually forms a market dominance monopoly position. "It is illegal to use this monopoly position to implement high fees and arbitrary charges, which has violated the relevant provisions of Article 17 of the Anti-monopoly Law." Qiu Baochang suggested that market supervision departments and anti-monopoly law enforcement departments should promptly investigate and deal with relevant illegal acts.

　　Chen Yinjiang, Deputy Secretary-General of China Consumer Rights Protection Law Research Association, believes that embassies and consulates, as clients, should also strengthen management, regularly assess the clients who are responsible for the actual operation of visa centers, and terminate their business entrustment relationship in time if there are acts that harm the rights and interests of visa applicants, such as unreasonable charges or unreasonable trading conditions.

　　Yang Jinsong believes that the evaluation of the handlers should affect the assessment of the qualifications and performance of visa centers, thus forming the pressure to improve their services.

　　In response to some netizens’ reports that some European countries have extra charges in visa centers in China. The Department of Consular Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs indicated that it is learning about the situation and exchanging opinions and opinions with the relevant country, embassies and consulates in China. "We hope that embassies and consulates in China, the country concerned, will effectively guarantee the normal visa application order and facilitate bilateral personnel exchanges."

Shandong： The number of cases and losses of electric fraud decreased.

    On the morning of December 13th, the Information Office of Shandong Provincial Government held a press conference to introduce Shandong’s situation of preventing, cracking down on and controlling new illegal crimes in telecommunication networks and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the people. The reporter was informed that since the beginning of this year, the political and legal organs in the province have detected 15,500 cases of electric fraud and related crimes, arrested 30,800 suspects, and avoided the loss of 2.88 billion yuan. The number of cases and losses in the province have shown a downward trend.

    Liu Qichao, deputy secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of the Provincial Party Committee, said that in improving the mechanism for cracking down on illegal crimes of electric fraud, our province has improved and improved the working rules of joint meetings, established a regular debriefing notification system for member units, and notified warnings, interview tips and listing rectification systems for key regions and key industries; In terms of solving crimes, our province organized special actions such as "Yun Jian" and "breaking cards", prosecuted more than 25,200 suspects and sentenced 5,243 people; In terms of counter-measures, 20.947 million fraudulent calls and 21.561 million fraudulent text messages were intercepted, and 14.2213 million fraudulent apps and websites were blocked to prevent cases from happening to the maximum extent. In terms of comprehensive governance, Shandong procuratorial organs issued 24 procuratorial suggestions on social governance, and cooperated with relevant departments to strengthen governance; The Provincial Department of Justice will publicize and implement the "Anti-Telecommunication Network Fraud Law" into the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" and the annual law popularization points, guide and urge all levels and departments to strictly implement the law popularization responsibility system, and form a joint force for anti-fraud law popularization.

    "The Provincial Department of Justice attaches great importance to the prevention of telecommunication network fraud and further promotes the rule of law propaganda to prevent telecommunication network fraud." He Xu, deputy director of the Provincial Department of Justice, introduced that our province actively promoted the activities of "sending the law to the grassroots" such as anti-telecom network fraud into rural areas and communities, and mobilized more than 310,000 volunteers, more than 260,000 rule of law leaders and legal savvy people in the province to preach anti-fraud legal knowledge; Focus on the elderly groups to carry out the "case interpretation" activities to help the elderly understand fraud cases and modus operandi such as investing in "aged care services"; Focus on youth groups and organize more than 14,000 vice presidents of the rule of law in the province to give lectures on campus anti-fraud education; Make good use of new media communication methods, and publish more than 200 issues of anti-fraud typical cases and anti-fraud videos on platforms such as "Shandong Popularization of Law" and "Rule of Law in Shandong", which has formed a good publicity effect.

    Wang Qinjie, Deputy Procurator-General of the Provincial Procuratorate, said that since the beginning of this year, the procuratorial organs in the province have insisted on cracking down strictly according to law, approved the arrest of 1,144 people for telecommunication network fraud crimes and the prosecution of 2,049 people, and approved the arrest of 1,022 people for helping information network criminal activities and the prosecution of 9,679 people. The ringleaders of fraud groups and other key attackers have put forward sentencing suggestions according to law, which has formed a powerful shock; Set up a case-handling team to combat cybercrime, strengthen the analysis of new cases, and improve the professional level of case handling. Wang Qinjie reminded that in daily work and life, don’t trust calls of unknown origin, such as posing as public security law, customer service, leaders, relatives and friends, don’t click on any unknown web links, don’t scan any unknown QR code, don’t remit money or transfer money to strangers, especially don’t join strange QQ groups, WeChat groups, share screens at will, and don’t enter account passwords according to instructions from people in the group.

    Jing Tao, director of the Criminal Investigation Bureau of the Provincial Public Security Department, said that the public security organs in the province are keeping a close eye on the changes in the situation of telecommunication network fraud crimes, and will continue to deepen the construction of technical countermeasures with relevant departments, continuously expand the coverage of early warning and prevention, and build a barrier to interception and countermeasures. The first is to strengthen interception and plugging. On average, 61,000 fraudulent phone calls, 63,000 fraudulent text messages, 42,000 fraudulent websites and fraudulent apps were intercepted every day, blocking users from accessing fraudulent apps and URL links for 107.5 billion times. The second is to strengthen early warning and discourage. The average daily output of early warning information was 46,000, and 15.8 million people were successfully discouraged. The total amount of emergency warning decreased for 20 consecutive months. The third is to strengthen the investigation and control of funds. Relying on the national anti-fraud big data platform, we established a 7×24-hour response mechanism with 3,828 banks and 124 payment institutions, stopped and frozen fraudulent funds in accordance with the law and in an orderly manner, efficiently and steadily returned funds, and effectively recovered the losses of victims.

    Jiang Dunbin, vice president of the provincial court, said that in recent years, telecommunication network fraud has occurred frequently, and at the same time it has shown a trend of collectivization, cross-border, chain and industrialization. From January to November this year, the provincial courts concluded 1319 first-instance cases of telecommunication network fraud and sentenced 2185 defendants; 8,349 cases of related crimes helping information network criminal activities were tried and 10,750 defendants were sentenced; 3,794 cases of crimes committed by concealing and concealing were tried, and 5,778 defendants were sentenced. Jiang Dunbin said that in recent years, telecommunication network fraud has occurred frequently. Ordinary people should pay attention to and prevent telecommunication network fraud, actively learn anti-fraud knowledge, protect personal information, choose formal channels when investing in financial management, and do not illegally buy, sell or rent mobile phone cards and bank cards.

    In the next step, political and legal organs at all levels in Shandong will continue to promote the three-year campaign to crack down on telecommunication network fraud and illegal crimes, intensify the crackdown, strengthen early warning and dissuasion, strengthen comprehensive management, and resolutely protect people’s lives and property.

Scientific guide to comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization

　　synopsis

　　General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on Chinese-style modernization has made Chinese-style modernization clearer, more scientific and more feasible, further deepened our Party’s understanding of what kind of socialist modernization power to build and how to build it, and provided scientific guidance for building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way in the new era and new journey and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization. We should correctly understand and vigorously promote Chinese-style modernization, work hard and work hard to make a good start for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　Chinese-style modernization is the result of long-term practical exploration by the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, and it is a major innovation in the theory and practice of world modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded Chinese modernization in the Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party, and also profoundly expounded a series of major theoretical and practical problems in the opening ceremony of the seminar on studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the 20th Party Congress for newly-elected members of the Central Committee and leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels. General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on Chinese modernization has further deepened our Party’s understanding of what and how to build a powerful socialist modernization country, and provided scientific guidance for building a powerful socialist modernization country in an all-round way in the new era and new journey, and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization.

　　Promoting and expanding Chinese modernization calls for the guidance of scientific theory.

　　Building China into a modern socialist country is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s historical ambition and unswerving goal. Over the past 100 years since its founding, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has United and led all the struggles of the people of China in order to build China into a modern power and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Generations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people have made arduous exploration and unremitting struggle for this. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has United and led the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to be self-confident, self-reliant and innovative, adopted a series of strategic measures, promoted a series of transformative practices, achieved a series of breakthrough progress, achieved a series of landmark achievements, successfully promoted and expanded Chinese modernization, and promoted historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state. Practice has proved that Chinese-style modernization is feasible and steady, which is the only correct way to build a strong country and revive the nation.

　　Great cause can not be separated from the guidance of scientific theory. The more forward the historical process of the Party and the people to promote and expand Chinese modernization, the stronger the demand for scientific guidance of the Party’s innovation theory. In the ten years of the new era, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader insisted on using Marxist standpoint and method, based on the mission and task of the Party in the new era and new journey, made overall plans to grasp the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the great changes that have never happened in the world in a century, scientifically summed up our Party’s valuable experience in socialist modernization, actively absorbed the experience and lessons of other countries’ modernization, learned from and absorbed the outstanding achievements of human civilization, profoundly answered the major issues of the times about what to build a socialist modernization power and how to build a socialist modernization power, and made a series of important expositions on Chinese modernization. In the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader comprehensively and systematically expounded the leadership of Chinese modernization, China’s characteristics, essential requirements, major principles, and the strategic arrangement, objectives and tasks of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way. At the opening ceremony of the seminar for newly-appointed members of the Central Committee, alternate members and leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the Party’s Twentieth Spiritual Congress, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also profoundly expounded a series of major theoretical and practical problems of Chinese modernization, which greatly enriched and developed the theory of Chinese modernization. General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on Chinese-style modernization makes Chinese-style modernization clearer, more scientific and more sensible, and provides scientific theoretical guidance for promoting and expanding Chinese-style modernization.

　　Deeply understand the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on Chinese modernization

　　General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on Chinese-style modernization provides a fundamental basis for the whole party to think forward, plan overall and promote Chinese-style modernization as a whole. We should thoroughly study and understand it and conscientiously implement it.

　　On the leading force of Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Chinese modernization is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC)" and "the leadership of the Party is directly related to the fundamental direction, future and destiny, and ultimate success or failure of Chinese modernization". The party’s leadership determines the fundamental nature of Chinese modernization, ensures that the Chinese modernization is anchored to a stable and far-reaching goal, stimulates the strong motive force of building Chinese modernization, and condenses the majestic power of building Chinese modernization. To promote Chinese-style modernization, we must uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the Party and give full play to the Party’s leading core role of commanding the overall situation and coordinating all parties.

　　China characteristics of Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Chinese-style modernization not only has the common characteristics of modernization in all countries, but also has distinctive characteristics based on its own national conditions." Chinese-style modernization is a modernization with a huge population. China’s population of more than 1.4 billion has entered a modern society as a whole, and its scale exceeds the total population of existing developed countries, and its arduousness and complexity are unprecedented. It is the modernization of the common prosperity of all the people, and it is necessary to persist in realizing the people’s longing for a better life as the starting point and the foothold of modernization; It is a coordinated modernization of material civilization and spiritual civilization, which promotes the all-round enrichment of things and the all-round development of people; It is the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and we must unswervingly follow the path of civilized development of production development, affluent life and good ecology; It is a modernization that takes the road of peaceful development. We should seek our own development while firmly safeguarding world peace and development, and better safeguard world peace and development with our own development. These five aspects of China’s characteristics profoundly reveal the scientific connotation of Chinese modernization.

　　On the essential requirements of Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The essential requirements of Chinese modernization are: adhering to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, adhering to Socialism with Chinese characteristics, achieving high-quality development, developing people’s democracy throughout the process, enriching people’s spiritual world, achieving common prosperity for all people, promoting harmonious coexistence between man and nature, promoting the building of a community of human destiny and creating a new form of human civilization." The unique world outlook, values, historical outlook, civilization outlook, democracy outlook, ecological outlook and its great practice contained in Chinese modernization are great innovations in the theory and practice of world modernization. We should deeply understand and systematically grasp the essential requirements of Chinese-style modernization, enhance our consciousness and firmness, and earnestly implement them in all the work of promoting Chinese-style modernization.

　　Major principles of Chinese modernization. First, uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the party. Only by grasping this major principle can we ensure the correct direction of China’s socialist modernization drive, ensure a strong political cohesion of unity and struggle, and develop self-confidence. Second, adhere to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road. Only by grasping this important principle can we not take the old road of being closed and rigid, nor do we take the evil road of changing our flag. Third, adhere to the people-centered development thinking. Only by grasping this major principle can we make the achievements of modernization more fair and benefit all the people. The fourth is to persist in deepening reform and opening up. Only by grasping this important principle can we continuously enhance the motivation and vitality of socialist modernization. Fifth, persist in carrying forward the spirit of struggle. Only by grasping this important principle can we overcome all kinds of difficulties and challenges on the road ahead and open up a new world of career development by tenacious struggle.

　　On the strategic arrangement, objectives and tasks of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way. In the Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a macro-prospect on the two-step strategic arrangement of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, further defined the objectives and tasks of China’s development by 2035 from eight aspects around the basic realization of socialist modernization, and put forward the goals of China’s development by the middle of this century. This series of strategic arrangements, objectives and tasks have defined the timetable and road map for building a powerful socialist modernization country in an all-round way, which not only embodies the consistency and integrity of our party’s strategic objectives in socialist modernization, but also conforms to the continuity, stages and times of practical development, which is encouraging and inspiring.

　　Some important relations that need to be handled well in promoting Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Promoting Chinese modernization is a systematic project, which requires overall consideration, systematic planning and overall promotion, and correctly handles a series of major relationships such as top-level design and practical exploration, strategy and tactics, integrity and innovation, efficiency and fairness, vitality and order, self-reliance and self-improvement and opening up." Promoting Chinese modernization and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way is a great and arduous undertaking with a bright future and a long way to go. We must constantly improve our strategic thinking, historical thinking, dialectical thinking, systematic thinking, innovative thinking, rule of law thinking and bottom line thinking, and correctly handle a series of major relationships.

　　Make a good start for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way

　　In the new era and new journey, the practice of Chinese modernization has been carried out in all directions, in all fields, in depth and with high quality on the land of China. We must work hard, move forward bravely, work hard and work hard to make a good start for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　Adhere to and strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee. Centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee is the highest principle of the party’s leadership. It is necessary to improve the party’s leadership system that takes the overall situation into account and coordinates all parties, improve the implementation mechanism of major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and unswervingly implement the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee in all aspects of the whole process of Chinese modernization. The whole party should profoundly understand the decisive significance of the "two establishment", resolutely carry out the "two maintenance", constantly improve political judgment, political understanding and political execution, unswervingly maintain a high degree of unity with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in ideological and political actions, and earnestly arm the mind, guide practice and promote work with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

　　Resolutely put the major decision-making arrangements made by the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China into action and see the results. We should comprehensively study, fully grasp and fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, and strive to promote high-quality development. Implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the support of talents for modernization; Develop people’s democracy in the whole process and ensure that the people are the masters of the country; Adhere to the rule of law in an all-round way and promote the construction of China ruled by law; Promote cultural self-confidence and self-improvement, and create new glory of socialist culture; Enhance people’s well-being and improve people’s quality of life; Promote green development and harmonious coexistence between man and nature; Promote the modernization of the national security system and capabilities, and resolutely safeguard national security and social stability; Achieve the goal of building the army for a hundred years and create a new situation in national defense and military modernization; Adhere to and improve "one country, two systems" and promote the reunification of the motherland; Promote world peace and development and build a community of human destiny; Unswervingly and comprehensively manage the party strictly, and further promote the new great project of party building in the new era.

　　Build a contingent of high-quality cadres who can shoulder the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation. To build a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we must have a contingent of cadres who are politically competent, adapt to the requirements of the new era and have the ability to lead the modernization drive. We must adhere to the principle of the Party governing cadres, adhere to the principle of having both ability and political integrity, putting morality first, being all corners of the country and appointing people on their merits, and implement the standards of good cadres in the new era. Establish the correct orientation of selecting and employing people, select high-quality professional cadres who are loyal and clean, and select the best and strengthen the leading bodies at all levels. Adhere to the political standards in the first place, do a thorough investigation of the political quality of cadres, and highlight the political and clean customs. Strengthen ideological training, political experience, practical training and professional training, and pay attention to sharpening cadres in major struggles. Strengthen the cultivation of cadres’ fighting spirit and fighting skills, focus on strengthening their ability to prevent risks, meet challenges and resist repression, and encourage cadres to dare to take responsibility and act positively.

　　Adhere to unity and struggle, and gather the majestic power of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. All the achievements made by the party and the people are the result of United struggle. Promoting Chinese-style modernization, a great pioneering work of human society, needs unity and struggle more than ever before, and needs to give full play to the creative power of hundreds of millions of people. As long as we unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, fully implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and unite as a "hard piece of steel" under the banner of the Party, we will surely win new victories in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　(Written by: Zhang Zhongjun)

Revealing the ＂Little Guard＂ of Automobile —— Important Mission and Replacement of Fuel Filter

When you are driving your car on the road, enjoying the speed and passion, have you ever thought that there is a quietly dedicated widget to escort your safe and stable operation? Yes, it is the fuel filter.

Although the fuel filter is inconspicuous in the complex mechanical world of the automobile, it plays a vital role, just like a loyal guardian, silently guarding the normal operation.

First, the main function of the fuel filter

The main function of fuel filter is to filter impurities in fuel, such as rust, dust and tiny particles. Clean fuel is the guarantee of efficient engine operation, and fuel filter is the key link to achieve this goal. For example, if the rust in the fuel enters the engine, it may wear the precision parts and affect the injection accuracy of the fuel; Dust and fine particles may be blocked, resulting in uneven fuel injection.

Second, the hazards of not replacing the fuel filter in time

1, affect the engine performance

With the increase of service time, the filtration effect of the filter decreases gradually, and impurities will enter the fuel system. This may lead to the blockage of the fuel nozzle, uneven fuel injection, weak acceleration of the vehicle and obviously worse power than before. For example, when overtaking, you will obviously feel the lack of power, which will affect driving safety.

Impurities may also be damaged, reduce its working efficiency, and even cause failure, resulting in the engine not starting normally. For example, in the cold winter, the fuel pump failure may make the vehicle unable to start, which brings great inconvenience to travel.

2, shorten the engine life.

Impurities entering the engine will aggravate the wear of internal components, such as pistons, cylinder walls and so on. In the long run, it will reduce the service life of the engine and increase the maintenance cost. For example, serious wear may lead to engine burning and further damage to the engine.

Third, the method of judging whether the fuel filter needs to be replaced

1, according to the mileage and time.

Automobile manufacturers usually recommend the replacement cycle of fuel filters in vehicle maintenance manuals, which is generally about 20 thousand kilometers to 40 thousand kilometers, and the replacement cycle may be shorter. When the vehicle approaches or exceeds this mileage, or when it is used for a long time but has less mileage, it should be replaced. For example, if your vehicle has been used for three years, but the mileage is only 15,000 kilometers, you may need to replace the fuel filter, because the performance of the filter will decrease after a long time.

2. Observe the change of vehicle performance.

Power drop: If it is found that the acceleration of the vehicle is weak and the power drops obviously, it may be that the fuel filter is blocked, resulting in poor fuel supply. For example, when climbing a hill, it feels harder than before, and the accelerator is slow to respond.

Increased fuel consumption: Because the filtering effect becomes worse, impurities enter the fuel nozzle and affect the fuel injection and combustion efficiency. Under the same driving conditions, the fuel consumption is significantly higher than before. For example, a box of oil used to run 500 kilometers, but now it can only run about 450 kilometers.

Engine jitter: Especially when driving at idle speed or low speed, the fuel pressure may be unstable due to the blocked fuel filter. For example, when waiting for the traffic lights, you can obviously feel the engine jitter.

3. Check the fuel system fault light.

Some vehicles are equipped with this light. When the fuel filter is seriously blocked or has other faults, the fault light may light up. If your vehicle fault light is on, check the fuel system, including the fuel filter, in time.

4. Disassembly inspection

For those who have certain knowledge and skills in automobile maintenance, the fuel filter can be removed for inspection. Observe whether the appearance is damaged or deformed, and gently shake it to listen to the sound of impurities. If the filter is abnormal in appearance or can obviously feel impurities inside, it needs to be replaced.

Iv. Precautions for replacing fuel filter

1, choose the right filter

Adapt to the car model: make sure that the fuel filter you buy matches your car model. Different models of fuel filters may be different in size, interface type and filtration accuracy, and the appropriate model can be determined by consulting the maintenance manual and consulting the automobile dealer or professional maintenance personnel. For example, the fuel filters of a medium-sized SUV and a medium-sized SUV may be quite different in size.

Reliable quality: select brand products with reliable quality to ensure the normal operation and long service life of the fuel system and avoid the damage caused by fake and shoddy products to vehicles. For example, well-known brands of fuel filters usually use high-quality filter materials, which can better filter impurities.

2. Prepare the right tools

Common tools: Replacing the fuel filter usually requires tools such as wrenches and screwdrivers. Before replacing, make sure you have the right tools and check whether they are in good condition.

Protective articles: Because replacing the fuel filter may involve fuel contact, it is recommended to prepare gloves and other protective articles to protect your own safety.

3. Preparation before replacement

Stop the vehicle and cool the engine: Before replacing the fuel filter, park the vehicle in a safe place and turn off the engine. Wait for a while to avoid being replaced.

Relieve the fuel pressure: Before removing the fuel filter, it is necessary to relieve the pressure in the fuel system. The release methods of different models may be different. Generally, the pressure can be released by unplugging the fuel pump or relay and starting the engine to turn it off naturally. Before doing this, be sure to consult the vehicle’s maintenance manual to ensure the correct operation method.

4, matters needing attention in the process of replacement

Caution: When removing and installing the fuel filter, be careful to avoid damaging the fuel pipeline and other components. Be careful not to let impurities enter the fuel system.

Correct installation: ensure that the fuel filter is installed correctly and the direction is correct. Generally speaking, there will be a sign on the filter indicating the direction of fuel flow. Install the filter correctly according to the sign to ensure its good sealing.

Moderate fastening: When installing the fuel filter, pay attention to moderate fastening. Too loose may lead to fuel leakage, and too tight may damage the filter or fuel line.

5. Inspection after replacement

Check the tightness: after the replacement, carefully check whether there is fuel leakage at the joint between the fuel filter and the fuel pipeline. You can start the engine and observe it for a period of time to ensure that there is no leakage.

Clear the fault code: If the fault light of the vehicle lights up before replacing the fuel filter, it may be necessary to use a diagnostic tool to clear the fault code after replacement. If the fault light is still on, check the fuel system for other problems in time.

In a word, it is necessary to operate carefully when replacing the fuel filter, select the appropriate filter, prepare tools, replace it correctly and make a good inspection to ensure the normal operation of the fuel system and the safe driving of the vehicle. If you are uncertain about the replacement process, it is best to seek the help of professional maintenance personnel.

Putin changed Russian officialdom after eight years in power.

Special topic: Russia opens the era of "Mapp combination"-Medvedev takes office as president


　　　　On May 8, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev (right) and Prime Minister Vladimir Putin talked at the plenary session of the Russian State Duma. On the same day, the Russian State Duma (the lower house of parliament) held an informal plenary meeting and approved the nomination of Putin as the new prime minister by the new President Medvedev. Xinhua News Agency/AFP


　　　　Special topic: Russia opens the era of Mapp combination: news person: new Russian Prime Minister Putin


　　　　As Putin is about to become the Russian Prime Minister, the media have begun to "summarize" his merits and demerits during his eight years in power. Many people believe that during Putin’s eight years as president, the atmosphere of Russian officialdom has undergone many positive changes. From stopping drinking to reducing privileged cars, Putin has prescribed a dose of powerful medicine, which has eased some stubborn diseases in Russian officialdom.


　　The alcohol in Duma tastes weak.


　　　　Before Putin became president, many Russians remembered the Russian State Duma (the lower house of parliament) as a "place with a strong smell of alcohol", because Putin’s predecessor, Yeltsin, who was a heavy drinker, played an exemplary role.


　　　　According to the bodyguard of Yeltsin, Yeltsin has been "drinking hard" since 7: 00 every morning, and has made several "embarrassing things" because of his love of drinking: in 1996, after running for re-election, Yeltsin raised a glass with his colleagues to celebrate, and when he was drunk, he rushed to the stage and danced wildly with rock music. On another occasion, Yeltsin visited Britain, and after his special plane landed, Yeltsin did not appear on the gangway for a long time. It was a long time before he got off the plane with a red face.


　　　　But Putin is different. Because he is not interested in alcohol, and he is very disgusted with officials’ drinking, he seldom drinks in public. It is said that he once poured vodka from his cup into the flowerpot beside him at a banquet.


　　　　Since Putin became president in 2000, Russia has passed at least two laws to restrict drinking: one is a bill prohibiting beer advertising in 2004; The other is a decree issued in 2005, which prohibits drinking beverages with alcohol content higher than 12% in public places.


　　　　Influenced by Putin, there are fewer and fewer scenes of Russian senior officials toasting and drinking in public. According to Alexander Musin, the general manager of the Russian Political Information Center, Russian politicians rarely drink vodka and beer now, even if they drink alcohol. In the State Duma, members who had a good drink chose whiskey; In government departments, the more popular drink is brandy.



　　Franchise cars are reduced by 85% in one year.


　　　　A limousine with a blue warning light runs amok on the road, and other vehicles must make way for it unconditionally. Even if it goes backwards or makes an illegal U-turn, there will be no police intervention … This kind of scene is commonplace in Moscow in previous years.


　　　　However, in recent years, this kind of scene has become less and less. This is because since 2006, Putin has severely rectified the privileged cars in Moscow.


　　　　According to Russian media reports, before this, there were about 7,500 franchised cars in Russia, including 1,600 in Moscow. Privileged cars are generally high-class cars such as Mercedes-Benz and BMW, and there is a blue warning light on the roof. Most of the people sitting in these cars are high-ranking officials such as parliamentarians and ministers.


　　　　It can be said that the existence of privileged cars has seriously affected the image of Russian officials in the eyes of the people. On the one hand, because of the brutal driving of privileged cars, public anger is aroused, on the other hand, the probability of accidents of privileged cars is also very high.


　　　　As a result, Putin signed a decree in September 2006 and began to govern the franchise car. This decree stipulates: "The total number of vehicles (with special brands) shall not exceed 1,000, and these vehicles are limited to those engaged in protecting national security." As a result, in less than a year, Russia’s franchise cars have gradually decreased to the original 15%.

Popular science： It is said that AT gearbox has good reliability. Step on the accelerator with big feet at will. If you believe it, you will regret it.

For a long time, AT gearbox has been regarded as the shoulder of the gearbox industry, which is loved and touted by the majority of riders. It is fuel-efficient, resistant to operATion and can be trampled at will. As long as AT is mentioned, people will involuntarily think of these labels. However, from the actual maintenance ratio, AT is not as reliable and durable as the legend, and with the increase of service mileage and years, the failure rate of AT gearboxes is increasing day by day. The most important thing is that due to the high precision of AT gearboxes, the maintenance prices of 8AT and 9AT gearboxes are also expensive. So if someone tells you that the AT gearbox can be operated at will, you should give him a big face-scraper!

Why on earth? Please look down!

AT gearbox adopts planetary gear sets to change the transmission ratio, and the engine power is input to the input shaft through the hydraulic torque converter, and then the change is realized through the natural gear ratio of sun gear, and. Multiple clutches are designed in the gearbox to fix the planet carrier or ring gear of planetary gear sets to realize the output of different speed ratios. In addition, the combined speed ratio can be realized by fixing the planet carrier and ring gear of multiple planetary gear sets at the same time.

Usually, a set of planetary gears can achieve three different speed ratios, and six different speed ratios can be achieved through two sets of superposition. However, considering the actual speed output, not every speed ratio is usually effective.

AT gearbox and engine are usually buffered by hydraulic torque converter, and engine power is transmitted through. The hydraulic torque converter is actually a closed cavity filled with gearbox oil. The principle of power transmission is that the engine drives the pump wheel to rotate at a high speed, which drives the gearbox oil to flow at a high speed, and the gearbox oil drives the rotation, and finally drives the turbine to rotate synchronously. The output shaft of turbine is connected with the input shaft of AT to realize power transmission.

Because the transmission oil transmits power, the efficiency is relatively low. Therefore, in order to improve, it is considered that the hydraulic torque converter is internally designed with a lock-up clutch. After a stable start, when the speed reaches more than 10km/h, the lock-up clutch locks. Form. However, when starting, shifting and braking, the locking clutch inside the torque converter is separated, which can allow the speed difference to occur. Avoid engine stalling.

In order to protect the planetary gear set AT the back end of AT gearbox, the locking clutch of hydraulic torque converter is separated at the moment of gearbox upshift, and the multiple clutches in gearbox are quickly separated and combined at the moment of gearbox upshift, so as to realize different speed ratio output.

There are many parts of AT gearbox, usually reaching more than 400, especially for automatic gearboxes with multi-gears, such as 8AT, 9AT and 10AT. The size of parts is more compact and precise, especially for AT gearboxes with multi-gears, the shifting logic is very complicated and the valve body action is extremely complicated. There is a high requirement for the cleanliness of transmission oil. Therefore, AT gearbox needs to change gearbox oil regularly. Otherwise, the valve body may not open and close normally due to excessive impurities.

Many people think that AT is resistant to exercise, and can pedal with big feet and drive violently at will, which is quite wrong. The interior of AT gearbox is quite precise. When driving violently or even launching, although AT gearbox has a hydraulic torque converter for buffering, especially when shifting gears, the locking clutch can be released to form buffering, but the power transmitted by gearbox oil is also impactful. At the moment of shifting gears violently, the engine speed often rises rapidly, and the instantaneous impact force is relatively strong, which will certainly bring wear to multiple clutches used to lock planetary gear sets inside the gearbox. Therefore, the service life of the gearbox will be greatly reduced.

The key of automatic gearbox is to avoid shifting shock as much as possible.

  • 1. When starting, don’t hurry to refuel. After shifting into D gear, wait until the power is turned on and the gearbox is full of energy, so as to avoid high-speed impact. Don’t play until the ejection starts.
  • 2. Don’t drive violently with the big foot throttle when the car is cold, and the engine speed is too high, resulting in too much impact at the moment of shifting.
  • 3. Try not to use the manual mode unless necessary, especially for the instantaneous downshift of the high gear. Although the shift can be protected instantly, the speed ratio of the gearbox changes too much in the manual mode and the impact is relatively strong.
  • 4. Change the gearbox oil regularly, once every 60,000 yuan. It is recommended to change the gearbox oil by alternately combining the circulating machine and gravity, that is, after changing the oil in the circulating machine, replace the filter element at the same time at the next gravity oil change.

I am talking about cars, thank you for reading, and welcome to communicate in the comment area!

近期文章

近期评论

您尚未收到任何评论。

归档

分类

夜西安论坛 西安品茶 西安品茶上课 西安品茶上课群 西安品茶微信 西安品茶网 西安品茶论坛 西安品茶资源 西安夜生活网论坛 西安夜生活论坛 西安夜网论坛 西安桑拿 西安桑拿会所 西安桑拿网 西安桑拿论坛 西安耍耍 西安耍耍网 西安耍耍论坛 西安高端外卖

自豪地采用 WordPress | 主题： Appointment Dark 由Webriti