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Shenzhen Digital Government and Smart City "14th Five-Year Plan" Released

  Recently, the Shenzhen Municipal Government Service Data Management Bureau and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission issued the "Tenth Five-Year Development Plan for Digital Government and Smart City in Shenzhen" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"). Planning is a comprehensive, basic and guiding document to promote the construction of Shenzhen digital government and smart city, which means that Shenzhen digital government and smart city have a clearer planning map.

  The Plan proposes that by 2025, we will build a new international smart city benchmark and a "digital China" city model and become a global digital pioneer city; By 2035, digital transformation will drive the transformation of production methods, lifestyles and governance methods to achieve more remarkable results, realize the leap from digitalization to intelligence, fully support the modernization of urban governance system and governance capacity, and become a more competitive, innovative and influential global digital pioneer city.

  In order to achieve the above objectives, the Plan summarizes the current development foundation and facing situation, and puts forward four aspects of architecture: organizational architecture, overall architecture, data architecture and security architecture, and deploys tasks such as upgrading the new level of digital base, building a new intelligent hub system, creating new advantages of digital government, drawing a new picture of digital society, empowering the new development of digital economy, forming a new pattern of digital ecology, and innovating the work promotion mechanism.

Take the lead in building a benchmark city with digital base.

Five aspects to improve the digital base

  The construction of digital government and smart city can not be separated from the support of solid digital base. In terms of improving the energy level of the digital base, the Plan focuses on five aspects: comprehensively improving the energy level of the communication network, proactively deploying a computing network, intensively building an integrated cloud platform, improving the spatio-temporal information platform, and accelerating the construction of an IOT perception platform.

  In order to take the lead in building a benchmark city with digital base, the Plan proposes to build an overall, intensive and comprehensive communication network infrastructure system to realize ubiquitous high-speed network connectivity. Coordinate the layout of the city’s computing power network with data center and edge computing as the main body and intelligent supercomputing as the feature, strengthen the support of scientific and technological capabilities such as algorithms, and realize the overall supply of computing power at the cloud edge. Construct urban mixed cloud ecology and realize the integration of cloud resources. BIM/CIM technology is fully applied to establish three-dimensional digital models of buildings, infrastructure and underground space, build a city-wide spatio-temporal information platform, and build an IOT perception platform to provide strong digital base support for digital government and smart city construction.

  By 2025, the city big data center, government cloud and government network will be upgraded and expanded in an all-round way, and a space-time information platform will be built to realize the superposition of all elements in the whole region. There are over 30 5G base stations per 10,000 people, over 26,000 standard racks in urban big data centers, over 200 applications of spatio-temporal information platforms, and the BIM model introduction rate of important buildings, municipal infrastructure and water engineering projects reaches 100%. Since 2023, BIM technology has been fully applied in all newly-built (approved and put on record) projects in the city (with an investment of over 10 million yuan and a construction area of over 1,000 square meters).

Take the lead in building a digital government and leading the city.

Create a coordinated, accurate and intelligent

Integral government

  How to build active, accurate, holistic and intelligent government management and services? In this regard, the "Planning" proposes to accelerate the promotion of the "Three Ones".

Comprehensive deepening of "one network for government services"

The basic realization of "one network unified management" in government governance

The government’s operation of "one network coordination" has basically taken shape.

  The Plan proposes to further optimize the service content of "I Series" platforms such as "I Shenzhen" and "Shenzhen I Enterprise" and improve the integrated government service system. In the aspect of "unified management through one network", with the platform of "deep governance and wisdom" as the leading traction, focusing on the five functions of government economic regulation, market supervision, social management, public service and ecological environment, aiming at the key and difficult problems in urban operation management, the government governance process reengineering and model optimization are promoted, and the closed loop of business collaborative work under digital conditions is reshaped. In the aspect of "one network collaboration", we will strengthen the construction of unified platform support capacity of digital government and provide intensive and efficient platform support, data support and business support for all districts and departments in the city.

  By 2025, the "one network to run" government services will be comprehensively deepened — — The online and offline integrated government service system is more perfect, and the government service "one network to run" is deepening from "available and usable" to "easy to use and love to use".

  The basic realization of "unified management through one network" in government governance — — Establish a city-level integrated decision-making command platform to promote cross-level, cross-regional, cross-system, cross-departmental and cross-business collaborative governance.

  The "one network coordination" of government operation has basically taken shape — — The digital transformation of party and government organs at all levels has achieved remarkable results, and collaborative management at all levels and departments has become smoother and more efficient.

Boost the high-quality construction of digital society

Let digital achievements benefit the whole people

  In terms of building a digital society, the Plan proposes to focus on key areas such as education, medical care, old-age care, caring for the young, employment, recreation and sports, and helping the disabled, strengthen the deep integration of information resources, promote more efficient and coordinated online and offline services, and accelerate the creation of an equal and inclusive people’s livelihood service system, so that the achievements of digital society construction can better benefit all citizens.

  In addition, in order to build a digital society shared by all, the Plan emphasizes promoting the aging transformation of related services, providing convenience for the elderly to use intelligent products and applications, and gradually eliminating the "digital divide" so that the elderly can better integrate into the smart society. Strengthen the education and training of digital skills of the whole people, improve the ability and level of using intelligent technology, and enhance the digital literacy of the whole people.

  By 2025, digitalization and intelligence will help the "seven excellent people’s livelihood" to be prominent. The whole people enjoy the new mode of digital life, digital products enter thousands of households, and are deeply integrated with various industries in the economy and society. Progress has been made in the transformation of "suitability for the elderly" in various fields of public services, and the "digital divide" has been gradually bridged.

Empower the digital economy to develop with high quality.

Create a new engine for development

  The Plan proposes that Shenzhen should seize new opportunities for the development of digital economy, give full play to the advantages of massive data and huge market application scale, actively cultivate new technologies, new industries, new formats and new models, vigorously promote the construction of strategic emerging industrial clusters, constantly update industrial forms, continuously upgrade industrial energy levels, and strive to create a new engine for the development of digital economy and lead a smart new life.

  By 2025, we will conquer a number of digital key core technologies with independent intellectual property rights and form a number of international leading standards. The added value of the core industries of the digital economy accounted for 31% of the city’s GDP, and the revenue from software business exceeded 1.2 trillion yuan. The development of digital economy segments such as 5G, artificial intelligence, software and information services led the country. Build a series of public technical service platforms to support the digital transformation of industries.

Take the lead in building a digital ecological model city

The scale of data transaction and service is leading in China.

  In terms of building a digital ecology, the Plan proposes to accelerate the implementation of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Data Regulations and gradually improve data property rights, data transactions and other regulations, systems and standard systems. Strengthen cooperation among smart urban agglomerations in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and promote mutual recognition of standards and convergence of rules. Explore the establishment of mechanisms for cross-border data flow and sharing. Build a unified network security architecture in the city, and create an all-weather and all-scene network security guarantee system.

  By 2025, we will promote the construction of relevant supporting systems of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Data Regulations, complete the pilot reform of market-oriented allocation of data elements, cultivate the data element market, and achieve the national leading in data transaction activity and data service industry scale. The public data service system has been gradually improved. There are no less than 5,000 social open data sets of public data resources, and the coverage rate of "one number and one source" reaches 85%. The system of network security construction, operation, management and standards has been further improved. Deepening foreign cooperation and creating a new paradigm of cooperation in the digital field.

  It is worth noting that the Plan innovates the work promotion mechanism, explores the establishment of a performance evaluation system and evaluation indicators for digital government and smart city construction, and evaluates the development level of digital government and smart city, as well as the application system construction and use effect of various districts and departments on an annual basis. At the same time, the chief data officer (CDO) was established to clarify the scope of responsibilities and evaluation mechanism of chief data officer, promote the development and utilization of public data, and optimize the allocation of data elements resources.

Scientific and technological innovation leads high-quality development

  Innovation is the first driving force for development. In 2021, scientific and technological innovation will support and lead the high-quality development of China’s economy.

  In recent years, the global economy has been hit by the COVID-19 epidemic, but China’s economy has maintained a growth trend. In 2021, China’s innovation-driven development trend continued to improve, the profit growth rate and investment growth rate of high-tech industries maintained a high level, and the transformation of old and new kinetic energy was accelerated during the epidemic.

  The economic growth of national high-tech zones is good.

  National High-tech Zone has become an important strategic support and new growth point of China’s economy. From January to August this year, 169 national high-tech zones realized an operating income of 29.5 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.9%; The total profit was 2.3 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 36.8%; The total export volume was 3.0 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.4%; The profit rate of national high-tech zone enterprises’ operating income was 7.8%, an increase of 0.9 percentage points over the same period of last year; The number of newly registered enterprises in the National High-tech Zone was 436,000, a year-on-year increase of 34.1%.

  "These data show that the national high-tech zone economy has maintained a good growth momentum and innovation and entrepreneurship have continued to be active." Jia Jingdun, director of the Torch Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology, said.

  The performance of high-tech zones such as Zhongguancun in Beijing and Donghu in Wuhan is quite outstanding. From January to August, the technology income of Zhongguancun Science Park was 996.68 billion yuan, up 26.3% year-on-year, and the sales income of new products was 592.58 billion yuan, up 96.0% year-on-year. Together, they accounted for about 30% of the total income, and the income structure continued to be optimized. The profit rate of the enterprise was 10.5%, 1.6 times that of the same period of last year. From January to August, the leading industries in Wuhan Donghu High-tech Zone continued to develop strongly, and the industrial output value of optoelectronic information industry reached 125.52 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 40.2%.

  High-tech Zone solves problems for enterprises in the park and optimizes various services.

  "Haidian Pioneer Park has solved the financing problem of enterprises, and the service has achieved results and the amount has reached a new high." Zhao Xinliang, director of in haidian estate of zhongguancun science park Innovation Service Center, introduced that Haidian Pioneer Park has classified and integrated the resources of more than 800 high-quality cooperative institutions, effectively linked financing needs and reduced corporate financing costs. In 2021, 9 financing docking activities have been held, including the "three or three meetings" and investor meetings, with 180 sub-enterprises and more than 600 sub-investment institutions participating. They also joined the Beijing Equity Exchange Center to recommend 240 high-quality enterprises to land on the "four boards" for free, helping enterprises to standardize their operations and enter the multi-level capital market.

  High-tech zones actively responded to the requirements of self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology, and launched a number of reforms.

  The "Minshan Action" plan is a special practice launched by Chengdu High-tech Zone this year. It is based on the actual ability and effectiveness of solving the problem of "sticking the neck" in industrial development. After the release of the first demand list, 92 application teams were attracted, including 18 academicians leading the team. At present, six new R&D institutions, including Chengdu Minshan Institute of Hydrogen Energy and Carbon Neutralization Technology and Chengdu Minshan Institute of Power Semiconductor Technology, have successfully unveiled the list and obtained support funds of about 450 million yuan.

  "The team that successfully unveiled the list needs to sign the task book for unveiling the list and set up ‘ Military order ’ , according to the established goals and ‘ Milestone ’ Node to attack, and take ‘ Assessment once a year, elimination once every three years ’ Management methods, timely suspension of non-performance or poor progress of the project. " Wang Xiaoning, deputy director of Chengdu Hi-tech Zone Science and Technology Talent Bureau, said.

  High-tech enterprises operate efficiently

  High-tech enterprise groups have gradually become the main force of scientific and technological innovation. At present, there are 278,000 high-tech enterprises in China, accounting for only 0.6% of the total number of enterprises in the country, but the R&D expenditure is as high as 1.33 trillion yuan, exceeding 70% of the R&D expenditure of enterprises in the country.

  Some high-tech leading enterprises aim at the future and increase investment.

  At the Guangzhou Auto Show on November 18th, Iflytek Smart Car unveiled many intelligent interactive products, and officially released a set of "Flying Fish Intelligent Audio Management System". Advanced sound algorithms such as 3D immersion surround sound with independent intellectual property rights can instantly restore audio with high quality, bringing users a richer and fuller listening experience.

  "The automobile has a long industrial chain and high technical complexity. In the context of the Internet of Everything, the automobile has become one of the main battlefields for the application of artificial intelligence." Wu Xiaoru, president of Iflytek, said that at present, Iflytek is making joint efforts from many aspects, such as intelligent interaction, intelligent service and intelligent sound field, to help the automobile industry upgrade in an all-round way.

  With the rise of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, the global intelligent networked automobile industry has ushered in a new major historical development opportunity. Iflytek has been deeply involved in the automobile field for 18 years, and delivered more than 1,000 models, with a front-mounted capacity of over 31 million and an annual installed capacity of over 6 million.

  Some traditional industrial enterprises use technology to drive transformation and upgrading.

  Xin ‘an Chemical is a leading enterprise in glyphosate production industry in China. In view of the widespread phenomenon of "flue gas tailing" in the industry, Xin’ an Chemical has stepped up scientific and technological research and pioneered the "deep treatment technology of directional conversion flue gas" nationwide; More than 20 million yuan was invested in six new projects of tail gas treatment technology after the production of glyphosate by-product crude phosphate. The flue gas treatment system of directional conversion unit realized the upgrading of the process and the upgrading of environmental protection devices.

  Yu Meidong, director of phosphate plant in Xin ‘an Chemical Industry, introduced that the technology deeply treated the directional conversion flue gas and realized the ultra-low emission of tail gas from chemical production. "We believe that the enterprises that take the lead in bid upgrading can gain market opportunities and realize transformation and development."

  High-quality input brings high-quality output. According to the statistics of China National Intellectual Property Administration, by the end of September 2021, high-tech enterprises had 5.617 million valid patents, an increase of 15.8% over the same period of last year, including 1.127 million valid invention patents, an increase of 20.1% over the same period of last year.

  The cultivation and development of high-tech enterprises has become an important starting point for all localities to promote high-quality economic development. According to statistics, from January to August this year, the number of industrial high-tech enterprises in China exceeded 101,000, accounting for 25.1% of the total industrial enterprises in China, with 37.3% of the total assets, achieving 33.4% of operating income and 40.3% of total profits.

  "In the first three quarters, high-tech enterprises generally operated well, and the benefit indicators were generally better than the national level." Jia Jingdun said.

  The vitality of innovation and entrepreneurship continues to be released.

  In 2021, China’s "double innovation" vitality continued in generate, and its innovation and entrepreneurship continued to upgrade. Scientific research institutions took the initiative to connect with the market, and the total transaction volume of technology contracts increased significantly.

  In recent years, the Institute of Microbiology of China Academy of Sciences has made outstanding achievements in the fields of recombination vaccines in COVID-19, therapeutic antibodies, low-carbon intellectual production in polyamide industry and cultivation of innovative crop varieties with disease resistance, resulting in a market value of over 100 billion yuan. Qian Wei, director of the Institute, said that the Institute’s major needs and goals lead to basic research, and in the core innovation fields such as "microbial frontier", "life and health" and "green and low-carbon sustainable development", it has established an efficient linkage mechanism with "innovation chain driving the industrial chain", focused on major tasks and objectives, and solved outstanding problems in reality with modern biotechnology such as modern vaccines, gene editing, synthetic organisms and microbiome as sharp edges.

  "The Torch Center will speed up the improvement of the market-oriented allocation system and mechanism of technical factors, and continuously open the channels for technical factors to enter the economic system and industrial system." Jia Jingdun introduced that as of September 20, 2021, a total of 347,748 technology contracts were registered, with a turnover of 2,071.98 billion yuan, up 33.4% and 45.6% respectively, and the total transaction volume of technology contracts continued to grow.

  The service capacity of scientific and technological innovation carriers has been continuously improved, helping enterprises tide over the epidemic situation.

  In the first three quarters of this year, there were 46,000 creative teams of 1,692 creative space services submitted by 2,251 countries for record, and the total rent reduction for entrepreneurial teams and start-ups was 210 million yuan; Among the 1,287 state-level science and technology business incubators, 91,000 enterprises are incubating in 1,093 incubators, and the total rent reduction for incubating enterprises is 370 million yuan; Among the 139 national university science parks, 103 submitted statistics reduced or exempted the rent by 38.067 million yuan for incubating enterprises.

  Yang Bin, president of China Science and Technology Development Institute, said that up to now, the incubation system of China Development Institute has operated 30 incubation carriers nationwide, with 1,815 incubating enterprises and 1,164 graduated enterprises. "After the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, in order to cope with the operational difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises, the China Development Institute actively responded to national policies. The Shenzhen Incubation Base and the national holding bases successively reduced the rent and incubation service fees for small and medium-sized technology enterprises, reaching 17 million yuan."

  Science and technology enterprises have received continuous support from financial institutions, and technology stocks have increasingly become the main force in the capital market.

  According to statistics, by the end of August, 51.1% of high-tech enterprises had received loan support from financial institutions, and the number of high-tech enterprises that received loan support increased by 5,655 compared with the beginning of the year; The loan balance of 142,000 high-tech enterprises was 8,868.77 billion yuan, with an average loan support of 62.466 million yuan for each enterprise; The loan rate of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises was 42.9%, and the number of enterprises supported by loans increased by 5,723 compared with the beginning of the year, and the accumulated loan amount exceeded 1 trillion yuan.

  By the end of September, 43.9% and 50.2% of high-tech enterprises had publicly issued shares on the main board of Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange, and 95.0% and 87.1% had publicly issued shares on the Growth Enterprise Market of science and technology innovation board Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange. (Economic Daily reporter She Huimin)

People’s Forum Online Comment | Strive to be loyal to the party, live up to the people, noble and pure.

     In his important speech at the opening ceremony of the training course for young and middle-aged cadres at the Central Party School (National School of Administration) in the spring semester of 2022, the Supreme Leader stressed that young cadres are the hope of the development of the cause of the party and the country, and they must build a solid foundation of ideals and beliefs, keep the defense line against corruption and change, establish and practice a correct view of political achievements, practice excellent skills, carry forward the spirit of responsibility and struggle, implement the party’s mass line, temper their political character of loyalty to the party, establish their feelings of being loyal to the people’s home country, and pursue noble and pure thoughts. The earnest words are full of deep affection and ardent expectations, which points out the direction for the healthy growth of young cadres. To this end, it is necessary to profoundly study and comprehend, strictly benchmark the table, work hard to implement it, and create achievements worthy of the party, the people and the times.

  Temper the political character of loyalty to the party."The greatest virtue in the world is loyalty." For party member cadres, the first political character is loyalty to the party. "Loyalty to the party and never betraying the party" is written in the pledge of joining the party, which is the most fundamental requirement for party member. Along the way, our party has experienced numerous dangers and hardships, but no difficulties have overwhelmed us, and no enemy has been able to defeat us, relying on the loyalty of Qian Qian and party member. Young cadres are a new force in the development of the cause of the party and the country when they are born in great times. Only when they are politically hard can they be strong in action. Therefore, it is even more important to be loyal to the party, practice hard work and do real work, and always believe in and love the party for the party. We should strengthen our ideals and beliefs, strengthen our theoretical arms, resolutely be loyal to the Party’s theory, resolutely take the Party’s banner as the banner, arm our minds with truth, strengthen the cultivation of party spirit, build a solid foundation of faith, supplement the calcium of the spirit, keep our mind on the rudder, and take the belief in Marxism and Socialism with Chinese characteristics as our lifelong pursuit; We should do the "two maintenance", observe the "four obedience", resolutely perform the duties of party member, resolutely undertake the obligations of party members, take a clear-cut stand on politics, believe in, rely on and obey the organization, and be more determined and effective in supporting the party’s program, observing the party’s articles of association, fulfilling the obligations of party members, implementing the party’s decisions, strictly observing the party’s discipline and keeping the secrets of the Conservative Party.

  Establish the feelings of home and country that live up to the people."Jiangshan is the people, and the people are Jiangshan." Taking the people as the center is the fundamental political position of our party; Living up to the people is a distinct lofty feeling of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people. The party unites and leads the people in revolution, construction and reform, the fundamental purpose of which is to make the people live a better life. No matter how much challenges and pressures they face, no matter how much sacrifices and costs they pay, this point will remain unshakable and unshakable. Since the beginning of politics, young cadres should firmly establish people’s feelings, take the benefit of the people as their greatest achievement, deeply understand and grasp the profound connotation of "the times are the writers, we are the respondents and the people are the reviewers", solve the problem of "why, what and what to keep" in politics from the perspective of political achievements, and insist on realizing, safeguarding and developing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and the end result of all work, and persist in developing for the people. We should cultivate the spiritual realm that I will be selfless and live up to the people, maintain the attitude of "I don’t have to be successful", truly regard myself as a member of the masses, take the affairs of the masses as our own business, do everything with public interests at heart, regardless of personal gains and losses, and achieve "selfless world and wide heart", and win the good reputation of the people with tangible achievements.

  Pursue noble and pure ideological realm."Being honest and upright, being honest and upright." Honesty is the most innocent background of communist party people. If party member cadres’ morality declines, their personal morality is chaotic, and their morality falls and their behavior is out of order, they will naturally be plagued with problems and will only ruin themselves in the end. Especially for young cadres, it is even more important to tie the "first button" of honesty and politics, so that nobility and purity can run through and become character. We should be self-vigilant, cautious and independent, fully inherit and carry forward the fine style of hard work, cultivate our positive, healthy and clean life interest, be honest with Ming Dow and Wilder, dust off "ideological dust" diligently, think more about "greed" and often break the "thief in the heart", and ensure that there is no rash thinking inside and no rash action outside. The more unsupervised and unsupervised, the more we must hold the ruler. We should be awed and stop what we do, always refer to the party’s theory, line, principles and policies, party constitution’s party rules and regulations, and our initial mission, see clearly whether something should be done or not, always remain sober and firm, exert ourselves to restrain our words and deeds, be alert to minor matters, and always do not deviate from the line, cross the line, and do things cleanly.The Communist Party of China (CPC) people will always be honest and clean. (Author: Liu Zheng)

News Analysis: Promoting High-quality Development with Tariff Adjustment —— Analysis of China’s new tariff regulations in 2022

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 15th Topic: News Analysis: Promoting High-quality Development with Tariff Adjustment —— Analysis of China’s new tariff regulations in 2022

Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Cheng, Liu Hongxia

At the end of each year, China will adjust the tariff rate of some imported goods according to the economic and social development. With the approval of the State Council, the State Council Customs Tariff Commission issued a notice on 15th, clarifying the tariff adjustment plan for 2022.

Experts and industry insiders interviewed by Xinhua News Agency said that this adjustment has reduced tariffs on some medical products, consumer goods, key components and other imported goods, which will further meet the needs of people’s lives, enterprise production and social development, help maintain the security and stability of the domestic industrial chain supply chain, support scientific and technological innovation and industrial transformation and upgrading, expand high-level opening up and promote high-quality development.

Focus on people’s livelihood concerns and adjust the provisional tax rates for some medical products and consumer goods.

From January 1, 2022, China will impose a provisional import tax rate lower than the most-favored-nation tax rate on 954 commodities.

The reporter checked the schedule of the notice and found that many of the imported goods that adjusted the provisional tax rate were medical products related to people’s livelihood, such as new anticancer drug radium chloride injection, intracranial embolectomy stent, artificial joint and so on.

Wang Jun, director of the Department of Neurointervention, Department of Neurology, PLA General Hospital, paid special attention to the product of intracranial embolectomy stent. "Intracranial embolectomy stent is a kind of instrument to take out the formed cerebral thrombosis. After reducing the import tariff this time, it will reduce the cost of the instrument and reduce the treatment cost for patients."

Since 2018, China has successively cancelled the tariffs on the first and second batches of anticancer drugs, raw materials for rare diseases and some alkaloids used to treat asthma, reducing the import tariffs on artificial heart valves, hearing AIDS and other medical equipment. "Looking back at the tentative tax rate adjustment in recent years, the goal of reducing the economic burden of patients and improving people’s health and well-being is clear." Xu Guangjian, a professor at the School of Public Administration of Renmin University of China, said.

The notice clearly stated that in 2022, import tariffs on some consumer goods will be reduced, including high-quality aquatic products such as salmon and cod, baby clothes, dishwashers, ski equipment, etc. It will also impose zero tariffs on works of art such as oil paintings over 100 years old.

"Reducing import tariffs on these products closely related to people’s lives can better meet people’s consumption upgrading needs and better meet people’s yearning for a better life." Guo Yongxin, secretary general of China National Light Industry Federation, said.

Promote transformation and upgrading, and adjust the provisional tax rates for some environmental products and key components.

Promoting green and low-carbon development is a highlight of this tariff adjustment. According to the notice, in 2022, import tariffs will be reduced for gasoline engine particulate traps, electronic throttle valves for automobiles, and peat that can be used for soil remediation.

Huang Yonghe, a senior expert at China Automotive Technology and Research Center, said that gasoline engine particulate traps, electronic throttle valves and other products are important parts to promote energy saving and emission reduction of automobiles. After reducing tariffs, it will help support the green and low-carbon development of the automobile industry.

A number of tariff adjustments help optimize and upgrade the manufacturing industry. For example, in 2022, the import tariffs on key parts such as high purity graphite accessories, high-voltage cables for high-speed trains, membrane electrode assemblies and bipolar plates for fuel cells will be reduced, and the import tariffs on raw materials needed by food processing, daily chemical and leather manufacturing industries such as cocoa beans, plant essential oils and animal skins will be reduced.

In addition, from July 1, 2022, China will also implement the seventh step of reducing the MFN tariff rate of 62 information technology products, and its average tax rate will be reduced from 3.4% to 1.7%.

According to industry insiders, these measures are based on domestic development needs, which is conducive to maintaining the security and stability of the domestic industrial chain supply chain, supporting scientific and technological innovation and industrial transformation and upgrading, and promoting green and low-carbon development.

Promote high-level opening to the outside world and adjust the relevant agreed tax rates.

In order to continuously promote high-level opening up, according to the free trade agreements and preferential trade arrangements signed between China and relevant countries or regions, some commodities originating in 29 countries or regions will be subject to agreed tax rates in 2022.

Among them, China and New Zealand, Peru, Costa Rica, Switzerland, Iceland, South Korea, Australia, Pakistan, Georgia, Mauritius and other bilateral free trade agreements and Asia-Pacific trade agreements will further reduce taxes; Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) and China-Cambodia Free Trade Agreement came into effect on January 1, 2022, and tax reduction was implemented.

It is worth noting that the China-Cambodia FTA is the first FTA between China and the least developed countries. "China and Cambodia have given each other 97.5% and 90% of the tax items for zero-tariff products in goods trade, which is the highest level in all FTA negotiations between the two sides so far and will help enhance the well-being of enterprises and people of the two countries." The relevant person in charge of the Customs Department of the Ministry of Finance said.

In terms of regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement, China will reach a tariff concession arrangement with Japan for the first time. "In the first year of tax reduction, according to the tariff items in 2022, China and Japan will immediately implement zero tariffs on tax items originating in the other side of 24.9% and 55.5% respectively. For related companies, more market opportunities will soon be available. " Cui Fan, a professor at university of international business and economics, said.

In addition, the reporter learned that the State Council Customs Tariff Commission issued an announcement on the same day, expanding the range of products exported to China by the least developed countries that have established diplomatic relations with China, giving the least developed countries 98% of the tax items with zero tariff treatment, and agricultural products such as peanut oil and chemicals such as polyethylene will be included in the scope of zero tariff treatment.

"This will further promote China’s imports from relevant African countries, promote the construction of a high-level community of destiny between China and Africa, further share market opportunities with the least developed countries, and practice mutual benefit and win-win." The relevant person in charge of the Customs Department of the Ministry of Finance said.

Meteorological Observatory issued yellow warning of blizzard, rain and snow affected 23 provinces.

  Chinanews. com client January 3 rd Comprehensive news, the Central Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow warning of blizzard on the morning of the 3 rd. It is predicted that there will be snowstorms in Shaanxi, Hubei, Henan, Anhui and other local areas in the next 24 hours. Today and tomorrow, a round of rain and snow will enter the peak stage, and the precipitation will spread to 23 provinces, and the local precipitation may exceed the historical extreme value, so it is necessary to guard against the adverse effects on traffic.

  There are snowstorms in five provinces including Shanxi, Hubei and Henan, and freezing rain in Hubei and Guizhou.

  Affected by the eastward movement of the south branch trough and the southward cold air, a large-scale rain and snow weather process will occur in most parts of central and eastern China from 3 to 4, with moderate to heavy snow in the eastern part of northwest China, southwestern part of North China, most of Huanghuai, Jianghan, Jianghuai and other places. Among them, there are heavy snow in parts of central and southern Shaanxi, western and northern Hubei, southern Henan, northern Jiangsu and Anhui, local heavy snow, and freezing in parts of southwestern Hubei, northwestern Hunan and northeastern Guizhou.

  From 8: 00 on the 3rd to 8: 00 on the 4th, there were heavy snowstorms in Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hubei, Henan and Anhui. There are moderate to heavy snow or sleet in the eastern part of northwest China, south-central Shanxi, central and western Huanghuai, northern Jianghuai, Jianghan and southeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, among which there are heavy snow (10 ~ 18 mm) in parts of south-central Shaanxi, western and northern Hubei, southern Henan and northwestern Anhui. There are moderate to heavy rains and local heavy rains in parts of the eastern and southern parts of southwest China, northern Jiangnan and northwestern Guangxi. There will be 6-8 winds and 9-10 gusts in the northern, central and southern parts of the South China Sea and bashi channel, and the winds in some sea areas can reach 9 and 10-11 gusts.

  From 8: 00 on the 4th to 8: 00 on the 5th, there were heavy snowstorms in Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Anhui and other places. There are moderate to heavy snow or sleet in southern North China, most of Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan, northwestern Jiangnan and northeastern China. Among them, there are blizzards in parts of southeastern Henan and central and northern Jiangsu and Anhui, and there are heavy blizzards in the local area. There are freezing rains in parts of northwestern Hunan and eastern Guizhou. There are small to moderate rains in the eastern part of southwest China, southern Yunnan, central and eastern Jiangnan, and southern China, and there is heavy rain in the local area. There will be 6-8 winds and 9-10 gusts in the southwestern part of the South China Sea.

  From 8: 00 on the 5th to 8: 00 on the 6th, the snowfall in the central and eastern regions gradually weakened. There are small to medium snow or sleet in western Inner Mongolia, eastern Northwest China, western North China, western Huanghuai, Jianghan, western Jianghuai and northwestern Jiangnan, with heavy snow in the local area, and freezing rain in parts of southwestern Hubei, western Hunan and eastern Guizhou. There is light rain in the eastern part of Southwest China, southern Yunnan, central and eastern Jiangnan, southern China and Taiwan Province, and there is moderate rain or heavy rain in the local area. In the northern part of the East China Sea, there will be northerly winds with 6-8 grades and gusts of 9 grades.

  Rain and snow affected snowstorms or extreme values in 23 provinces, such as Henan and Hubei.

  According to the news of China Weather Network, it is predicted that the first round of rain and snow will enter the peak stage this year and tomorrow, and the precipitation will spread to 23 provinces in northwest, north China, southwest and south of the Yangtze River, among which there will be heavy snow in parts of five provinces including Shaanxi, Henan and Hubei. Snowfall is beneficial to the growth of overwintering crops, and can reduce dryness and eliminate haze, but the local precipitation may exceed the historical extreme value, so it is necessary to guard against the adverse effects on traffic.

  The monitoring shows that the rain and snow process has a wide range, which will spread to the eastern northwest, southern North China, the eastern southwest and Jiangnan, affecting 23 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), and the precipitation range will exceed 4 million square kilometers. Among them, heavy snowfall lasts for a long time in southwestern Shaanxi, Henan, northern Anhui and northern Jiangsu.

  Today and tomorrow, rain and snow will enter the peak stage, with heavy snow in parts of Shaanxi, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Anhui and other places. Among them, today’s rain and snow are the most prosperous, and the boundary between rain and snow will also move eastward and southward to the south of Shaanxi, the northwest of Hubei and the Jiangsu-Anhui-Huaihe River. The day after tomorrow, a large range of rain and snow developed eastward, and the dividing line between rain and snow further pressed southward and eastward.

  In addition, snow and ice will also have an adverse impact on traffic. On the highway side, this snowfall may lead to more than 10 cm of snow in the areas of southern Shaanxi, southwestern Shanxi, western Hubei, south-central Henan and northern Jiangsu and Anhui. The sections of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, Daguang Expressway, Erguang Expressway, Lianhuo Expressway, Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway and Ningluo Expressway passing through the above areas may be temporarily closed on 3-4 days. In terms of air transport, flights may be delayed or even cancelled at airports in Xi ‘an, Zhengzhou and Xuzhou. Remind the public with travel plans to arrange their trips reasonably, and pay attention to traffic safety and drive carefully when going out.

  The cooling area crosses the Yangtze River, Wuhan, Changsha and other places with the highest temperature near freezing point.

  Yesterday, under the influence of rainy weather and cold air, there was a large-scale cooling from northwest, north and northeast to Huanghuai, western Jianghuai and Jianghan. The monitoring shows that the temperature in Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, western Inner Mongolia, Shanxi to Henan, northern Shandong and northern Anhui dropped by 4-8℃ compared with the previous day, and the local temperature was about 10℃.

  Today and tomorrow, with the full spread of rain and snow and the influence of cold air, the cooling area will gradually cross the Yangtze River and extend to the southwest and most of the south of the Yangtze River. It is estimated that the maximum temperature zero line will be pushed south to Huanghuai area on the 4th to 5th. For example, the maximum temperatures in Xi ‘an and Zhengzhou will fall below freezing point for the first time this winter, and Wuhan, Hefei, Nanjing and Changsha in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will also drop to 0℃.

  The lowest temperature zero line will extend to the Yangtze River again, and it will be wet and cold in the morning and evening. However, in the eastern part of northwest China, the western and northern parts of North China and the western part of Huanghuai, it will fall below -10℃, and it is also a frozen person. For example, in Zhengzhou, the highest temperature is still 9.2℃ on the 1st, and it will drop to -4℃ on the 5th, which is more than 10℃ lower than normal. On the morning of the 5th, the lowest temperature may be as low as -11℃, which will not only be the lowest temperature since this winter, but also break the record of the lowest temperature since 2000.

  Beijing’s cold wind blew and the highest temperature dropped to freezing point on the 4th.

  It is expected that the north wind will rise again in Beijing today, with a gust of 5-6. The public should pay attention to wind protection and warmth when going out. It will be cloudy in the next three days, and the temperature will drop to the lowest point this week tomorrow. The highest temperature is only 0℃, and the lowest temperature is -8℃ from night to the next morning. The chill is strong, so it is necessary to pay attention to cold protection.

  The temperature in Beijing will fluctuate in the next three days. Today, the north wind is relatively strong during the day. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory predicts that it will turn sunny to cloudy during the day, with north winds of three or four, gusts of five or six, and the highest temperature of 2 C; It is cloudy at night, with a northerly wind of four or three, and the lowest temperature is -5℃.

  It will turn cloudy tomorrow and the temperature will drop to the lowest point this week. It is estimated that the maximum temperature during the day is only 0℃, and the minimum temperature from night to the next morning is -8℃, with a strong chill. It will be cloudy and sunny the day after tomorrow, and the maximum temperature will rise to 3℃.

General Administration of Market Supervision: Carry out special investigation and management of hidden dangers of roller coaster accidents

  CCTV News:According to the website of the General Administration of Market Supervision, recently, an ejection roller coaster collision occurred in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, causing many injuries, and the lesson was extremely profound. In order to prevent similar accidents from happening again, the General Administration of Market Supervision decided to carry out special investigation and treatment of hidden dangers of roller coasters (A-class equipment of single-vehicle scooter series and multi-vehicle scooter series in large amusement facilities) nationwide. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

  I. Work objectives

  We will fully implement the main responsibility for the safety of large-scale amusement facilities manufacturing, operating and using units, further standardize the safety management and daily maintenance of roller coasters, improve the quality and safety level of roller coasters, strengthen inspection and supervision, eliminate hidden dangers of accidents, stick to the safety bottom line, and resolutely prevent serious accidents.

  Second, the work content

  (a) the manufacturing unit to carry out investigation and evaluation of hidden dangers.

  The manufacturing unit shall send personnel to participate in the special investigation and treatment of the hidden dangers of roller coasters in use, re-evaluate whether the safety control logic of the equipment is reasonable, focus on checking the operation and wear of the ejection device, lifting device, driving device, braking device, check device and gear train of the roller coaster, improve the corresponding design according to the inspection when necessary, and send the investigation and evaluation report of the ejection roller coaster and the investigation and evaluation report of other roller coasters to each one before January 15, 2024 and June 15, 2024.

  Overseas manufacturing units shall be notified by the relevant operating and using units.

  (two) the operation and use of units to strengthen daily inspection and safety management.

  1. The operating and using units should strictly implement the working mechanism of "daily control, weekly investigation and monthly scheduling", strengthen the daily inspection of roller coasters, and stop using them immediately if there are hidden dangers, analyze the causes of hidden dangers, and take targeted measures to eliminate the root causes of hidden dangers before resuming operation. Before the daily operation of the equipment, the operating unit shall test the functions of the roller coaster’s braking device, driving device and interlocking protection device, and check the roller coaster side guide wheel gap, brake plate position, check device and wheel wear; For the ejection roller coaster, it is necessary to check whether the ejection device is effective, whether the braking device is loose or offset, etc. The above inspection contents should be included in the daily inspection record. Every week, the clearance between guide wheels on the roller coaster side, the position of the brake plate on the track (or the closed state of the brake) and the wheel wear should be inspected and measured, and the inspection and measurement contents should be included in the weekly inspection record. In the monthly dispatch, it should be confirmed that the hidden dangers of accidents found in daily control and weekly investigation have been effectively rectified and eliminated.

  2. Operating and using units should strengthen safety management. For roller coasters with two or more vehicles running in turn on the same track, it should be ensured that the vehicles in front can be launched or lifted only after all the passengers on the vehicles parked at the platform have left, so as to prevent the vehicles in front from retreating and colliding with the vehicles behind.

  (three) inspection agencies to strengthen inspection safety checks.

  When inspection agencies carry out inspection, they should strengthen the functional inspection of roller coaster lifting device, driving device, braking device, check device and gear train, especially the functional inspection of ejection device and braking device of ejection roller coaster. During regular inspection, it is also necessary to check whether the manufacturing unit carries out hidden danger investigation and evaluation as required, whether the daily, weekly, monthly and annual inspection records of the operating and using unit meet the requirements of the operation and maintenance instructions, and whether the main stressed components are replaced due; In the regular inspection items, the position deviation (or brake closed state) of the brake plate on the track and the measurement of the gap between the side guide wheels should be added to check whether the measured values are within the design allowable range. If the above-mentioned functional inspection or inspection finds problems, the corresponding items shall be judged as unqualified, and shall not be used again until the rectification is completed; If there are serious accidents, report to the local market supervision department immediately.

  (four) the supervision institutions to carry out special supervision and inspection.

  Local market supervision departments should carry out special supervision and inspection of roller coasters within their jurisdiction, urge manufacturing, operating and using units to seriously carry out investigation and rectification of hidden dangers of accidents, urge inspection institutions to strengthen safety and technical checks, and immediately order the equipment that is not in place for investigation and rectification and has hidden dangers of accidents to be stopped, and follow up and urge the rectification.

  Third, the job requirements

  (a) the main responsibility of compaction safety.

  Compaction of large amusement facilities manufacturing, operation and use of the safety of the main responsibility, urge all parties concerned to learn from typical accidents, conscientiously implement the requirements of hidden dangers investigation and management, take effective rectification measures, complete rectification on schedule with high quality, strictly regulate the use of safety management, and improve the quality and safety level of large amusement facilities.

  (2) Strengthen supervision and inspection.

  Strengthen the supervision, inspection and administrative law enforcement of large-scale amusement facilities manufacturing, operating and using units and inspection institutions in the region. If it is found that the requirements for the implementation of hidden dangers investigation and management are not in place, it shall be immediately ordered to make rectification, and if the circumstances are serious, it shall be dealt with severely according to law.

  (3) Strengthen safety publicity and guidance.

  Strengthen safety publicity, widely carry out safety publicity and education of large amusement facilities by using various media, raise public awareness of safety prevention, pay attention to self-protection and prevent safety accidents.

Common cold OR flu? Find out the three major differences

  The causes, symptoms and infectivity of the two diseases are different.

  Great temperature change and large temperature difference between morning and evening are also important reasons for the high incidence of colds in early spring. At this time of year, the number of hospital respiratory outpatients and inpatients will increase greatly. Chen Dexiong, director of the emergency department of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, said that many patients think that the flu is a cold, and there is nothing to be afraid of. But in fact, severe flu patients may have coma, convulsions, high fever and nonsense, and even serious cases may lead to death.

  Suffering from the flu, how to deal with it? Chen Dexiong believes that if the symptoms are only sneezing, runny nose and other upper respiratory symptoms, and the systemic symptoms are mild, no fever or only low fever, you can observe them at home first. However, if the patient is an infant or an elderly person, or if the patient has a basic history of heart and lung, the symptoms include chest tightness, palpitation, shortness of breath, dyspnea, poor appetite, etc. Besides fever, it is better to come to the hospital as soon as possible.

  "Many patients tend to confuse the flu with the common cold," Chen Dexiong pointed out. Although the symptoms of the flu and the common cold are similar, they are two completely different infectious diseases. The differences are mainly as follows:

  First, the causes of colds are different. Influenza is an acute respiratory infection caused by influenza virus, which is highly contagious and spreads quickly, through droplets and contact with influenza people. Influenza viruses include three types: A, B and C. People’s influenza is mainly caused by the first two influenza viruses. The common cold can be caused by many pathogens, such as rhinovirus, adenovirus, bacteria and mycoplasma, etc. The common cold often occurs when people’s body resistance drops, such as fatigue and catching cold.

  Second, the symptoms are different. The biggest difference between the flu and the common cold is that the flu is "urgent", with respiratory symptoms such as sudden chills, sudden onset of high fever, headache, general fatigue, stuffy nose, runny nose, etc., but the symptoms are urgent but not easy to get better. The common cold is mild in general symptoms, without fever or low fever, and there will be symptoms of runny nose and sneezing. "The average common cold can be cured in 3-5 days."

  Third, the infectivity is different. Influenza virus can be transmitted to others through coughing and sneezing of people suffering from influenza, which is very contagious, which is why influenza is easy to form an explosive epidemic. The common cold mostly appears individually, and rarely appears in batches. "In addition, the flu has another feature, that is, it has obvious seasonality, and it is relatively high in winter and spring." He said.

  For the prevention of influenza, Chen Dexiong reminded that influenza vaccination is an effective means to prevent and control influenza, while there is no preventive vaccine for the common cold. During the period of high incidence of influenza, people should avoid going to crowded public places, wash their hands frequently, pay attention to indoor ventilation and wear masks in public places; At the same time, strengthen physical exercise, balance diet, enhance physical fitness, avoid catching cold, rain and excessive fatigue, and pay attention to personal hygiene. "These practices are helpful for preventing the common cold and flu." (Reporter Huang Rongfang correspondent Hu Junyan, Bai Wei)

Accelerating the process of local legislation in Henan Province provides legal support for the scientific development of meteorological undertakings.

  Since the promulgation and implementation of the Meteorological Law, Henan Meteorological Bureau has always regarded strengthening legislation as an important task to implement the Meteorological Law and change the development mode of meteorological undertakings. Up to now, the provincial people’s congress has promulgated three local regulations and the provincial government has promulgated four government regulations. The meteorological cause in our province has basically formed a good situation with laws to follow, which has effectively promoted the development of meteorological cause.

  

  I. Legislation during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period

  During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, Henan Meteorological Bureau actively promoted local meteorological legislation, further improved the local meteorological laws and regulations system, and continuously improved the quality of legislation. On March 26th, 2009, the Eighth Meeting of the Standing Committee of the 11th People’s Congress of Henan Province deliberated and passed the Regulations on Meteorological Disaster Prevention in Henan Province, which came into effect on July 1st. The meteorological disaster prevention in Henan Province has entered a new stage from administrative management to legal management, and the regulations have been highly praised by the main leaders of China Meteorological Bureau. In December 2009, the provincial government revised and improved the Measures for the Issuance and Dissemination of Meteorological Disaster Early Warning Signals in Henan Province (Decree No.128 of the People’s Government of Henan Province), which further standardized the dissemination of meteorological disaster early warning information. In January 2012, Decree No.145 of the People’s Government of Henan Province promulgated and implemented the Measures for Environmental Protection of Meteorological Facilities and Meteorological Detection in Henan Province. In the past five years, the provincial government has successively issued Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Meteorological Undertakings (Yu Zheng [2006] No.61), Opinions on Strengthening the Prevention of Meteorological Disasters (Yu Zheng [2007] No.74), Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Meteorological Service System for Agriculture (Yu Zheng Ban [2010] No.106), and Opinions on Printing and Distributing Henan Province.

  In addition, the Henan Provincial Bureau has also issued a series of supporting normative documents. Issued the Measures for the Administration of Subject Qualification of Meteorological Administrative Law Enforcement in Henan Province, the Measures for the Administration of Meteorological Administrative Law Enforcement Personnel in Henan Province, the Measures for the Evaluation of Meteorological Administrative Law Enforcement Files in Henan Province, the Measures for the Statistical Report of Meteorological Administrative Law Enforcement Filing in Henan Province, the Measures for the Guarantee of Meteorological Administrative Law Enforcement Funds in Henan Province, the Measures for the Evaluation and Assessment of Meteorological Administrative Law Enforcement in Henan Province, the Measures for the Investigation of Fault Responsibility of Meteorological Administrative Law Enforcement in Henan Province, and the Standards for Meteorological Administrative Law Enforcement in Henan Province. The detailed rules for the implementation of the release and dissemination of meteorological disaster warning signals in Henan Province, the measures for the release of meteorological disaster warning in Henan Province (for Trial Implementation), the measures for the record management of lightning protection engineering design and construction by enterprises outside Henan Province, the measures for the record management of lightning protection products in Henan Province and other normative documents, and passed the record review by the provincial government.

  

  Second, the main experience of legislation

  (1) Raising awareness is the prerequisite. Improving ideological understanding is an important prerequisite for doing a good job in local meteorological legislation. Although the promulgation and implementation of Meteorological Law provides a legal basis for the rapid and scientific development of China’s meteorological cause, it is a programmatic law to regulate the development of meteorological cause after all. Because the situation in different parts of the country is different, the development of meteorological cause is uneven and uncoordinated, and the priorities of the contents that need to be standardized are different, it is necessary to formulate a feasible legal system with local characteristics in combination with local conditions. Over the years, the People’s Congress of Henan Province, the provincial government and the Provincial Meteorological Bureau have attached great importance to local meteorological legislation, and fully realized that accelerating local meteorological legislation plays an important role in promoting the scientific development of meteorological administration and meteorological undertakings in our province, developing according to law, and fully fulfilling the functions of meteorological social management and public service.

  (2) Strengthening leadership is the key. Every time a local law or regulation is promulgated, from project declaration to legislative drafting, there are many things to be coordinated, and there are many research contents, procedures and long periods. All aspects need the leadership of the provincial bureau to organize and coordinate. The leaders of Henan Provincial Bureau attach great importance to the legislative work, and the main leaders and leaders in charge of the Provincial Bureau have repeatedly visited the provincial people’s congress and the provincial government to actively communicate and strive for it. After the legislative project is determined, the provincial bureau lists special funds to ensure the necessary expenditure. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the Provincial Bureau listed a total of 300,000 yuan of special funds as legislative funds. The drafting of laws and regulations is an arduous task. The leaders of the provincial bureau timely coordinate the relevant functional offices, draw out high-quality talents who know the major, and form a strong drafting team to ensure sufficient time and concentrate on writing the draft. Every time the draft demonstration meeting, the main leaders and leaders in charge of the provincial bureau personally participated. For example, during the demonstration of the draft Measures for Environmental Protection of Meteorological Facilities and Meteorological Detection in Henan Province, the main leaders of the Provincial Bureau participated in the demonstration meeting twice.

  (3) Choosing the right project is the foundation. Henan is a big province of agriculture, population and tourism. It is not only a province rich in climate resources, but also a province with frequent meteorological disasters and serious meteorological disasters. In 2008, Henan suffered from freezing rain and snow, and in 2009, it suffered from drought in autumn, winter and spring. With the aim of serving the overall situation of Henan’s social and economic development and disaster prevention and reduction, Henan Meteorological Bureau took the initiative, conducted in-depth research and fully demonstrated, and timely strived for the Provincial People’s Congress and the provincial government to list the Regulations on the Prevention of Meteorological Disasters in Henan Province and the Measures for the Release and Dissemination of Early Warning Signals of Meteorological Disasters in Henan Province as legislative items.

  (D) Enhancing practicality is the goal. As the "basic law" to regulate the development of meteorological undertakings, the provisions of Meteorological Law are macro and general, which requires local legislation to be as detailed as possible, and to enhance practicality as the legislative purpose, so that local legislation has strong pertinence and operability. For example, although both the Meteorological Law and the Meteorological Regulations of Henan Province set up a chapter to regulate "meteorological disaster prevention", there are no provisions on meteorological disaster prevention plans, emergency plans and the formulation of defensive measures. Therefore, when formulating the Regulations on Meteorological Disaster Prevention in Henan Province, the first article clearly stipulates that the legislative purpose of the regulations on meteorological disaster prevention is to strengthen the prevention of meteorological disasters. In order to achieve this legislative purpose, the regulations always adhere to this legislative purpose in all chapters, striving to achieve detailed content, sound working mechanism, clear responsibilities of the government and relevant departments, and strong defensive measures. On the basis of the frequent occurrence of meteorological disasters such as drought and rainstorm in Henan, the legislation focuses on establishing and improving three mechanisms of prevention, early warning and disaster reduction, which enhances the pertinence and operability of the regulations.

  (5) Strengthening communication is an important link. In the process of reporting and drafting legislative projects, Henan Meteorological Bureau actively strengthened communication with the Legislative Affairs Office of the provincial people’s congress and the provincial government, asking for more instructions, reporting more and publicizing more, so that they fully understood the necessity and urgency of each piece of legislation. I have accompanied the relevant leaders of the provincial people’s congress and the provincial government and the specific responsible personnel of legislation to the brother provinces with advanced legislative work for investigation and investigation, and actively strive for their understanding and support. Every local legislative project involves the conflict between some important departments and sensitive issues. Therefore, our bureau analyzes the possible obstacles in the legislative process of each regulation in advance, and communicates with the departments that may raise objections in time to ensure the smooth passage of the draft for comment.

  (six) to play the role of functional departments is the guarantee. Local meteorological legislation is an overall work, involving all aspects of meteorological work, which cannot be completed by the policy and regulation departments alone. From the declaration of legislative items to the drafting and revision of texts, relevant functional departments need to support each other, coordinate with each other, cooperate with each other and complete together. Only by giving full play to the synergy of relevant functional departments and forming joint forces can we ensure the smooth progress of meteorological legislation and the high quality of legislative results. As the lead department of legislation, the Law Department will encounter various problems in its work, especially the time conflict with the daily work arrangement. While arranging all the work reasonably, the Law Department always takes the legislative work as the top priority, giving priority to the arrangement and deployment, so as to ensure the smooth and successful completion of the legislative work.

  

  Third, the "Twelfth Five-Year" legislative plan

  (1) Legislative thinking. Under the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, adhere to the general plan of governing the country according to law, adapt to the requirements of the construction of meteorological rule of law and the transformation of meteorological development mode, actively contact and communicate with the provincial people’s congress and the functional departments of the provincial government according to the legislative project plan of China Meteorological Bureau from 2011 to 2020, and reserve new local legislative projects. According to the requirements of "priority and urgency", determine the legislative projects, make them mature, introduce them and gradually put them in place. Attach great importance to the quality of legislation and enhance the pertinence and operability of the content. Try to speed up the legislative progress, improve the legislative system, and ensure and promote the sound and rapid development of meteorological undertakings in our province.

  (2) Project planning. Henan is a province with large climate resources and severe meteorological disasters. During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, we should actively strive for and do a good job in the legislation of local laws and regulations such as Regulations on the Development, Utilization and Protection of Climate Resources in Henan Province, Regulations on the Management of Meteorological Services in Henan Province and Regulations on the Prevention of Lightning Disasters in Henan Province. The Regulations on the Development, Utilization and Protection of Climate Resources in Henan Province mainly regulates the development, utilization and protection of climate resources in our province, broadens the utilization field of climate resources, improves the utilization rate of climate resources, enhances the awareness of climate resources of the whole people, promotes the protection of climate resources, prevents the destruction of climate resources by human activities, and realizes the coordinated development of climate resources, society and economy; The Regulations on Meteorological Services in Henan Province is mainly to further strengthen, standardize and develop meteorological services, accurately locate the nature of different types of meteorological services, straighten out various social relations formed in meteorological services, continuously improve the efficiency of meteorological services, and provide accurate, timely, high-quality and efficient meteorological services for economic and social development; The Regulations on Lightning Disaster Prevention in Henan Province aims at strengthening lightning protection management, avoiding and mitigating lightning disasters, safeguarding people’s lives and property safety and promoting sustainable economic and social development.

  Strive to issue government regulations such as "Henan Province Climate Feasibility Demonstration Measures" and "Henan Province Lightning Disaster Risk Assessment Measures" as soon as possible. As soon as possible, the Provincial Bureau has formulated normative documents such as Measures for the Management of Lightning Disaster Risk Assessment Qualification in Henan Province, Measures for the Management of Lightning Protection Products Filing in Henan Province (Revised), Measures for the Management of Lightning Protection Device Detection and Measures for the Management of Meteorological Data in Henan Province.

  

  Iv. legislative suggestions

  (1) Improve the legislative level. After more than ten years of practice, China’s meteorological legislation system has basically taken shape, which has played an active role in safeguarding and promoting the development of meteorological undertakings. However, there is still a certain gap with the requirements of economic and social development, meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation, and response to climate change for meteorological legislation. The existing meteorological laws and regulations are not high enough, mostly below administrative regulations, and the legal authority is not enough. It is suggested that administrative regulations should be upgraded to laws and the legislative level should be improved.

  (2) Strengthening legislation on public meteorological services. Public meteorological service is an important part of building a service-oriented department. With the continuous strengthening of public service functions and the promotion of equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas, the demand of urban and rural people for diversified and high-quality meteorological services is increasingly urgent, and it is required to continuously improve the public service system and actively innovate public service methods to provide more and better public services for the public. In order to standardize management and ensure the orderly development of public meteorological services according to law, it is suggested to further strengthen the legislation on public meteorological services.

  (Editor: Sun Wei)

Old farmers’ new experience and socialized service organizations bring modern agricultural production means.

CCTV News:Gaotang is a major grain production county in Shandong Province. In this county, the land operated by small farmers over 60 years old accounts for more than 70% of the county’s planting area. These "old handers" who are active in the fields used to manage their own one-acre three-point land with a hoe and a sickle, but today, with the gradual promotion of modern farming methods, they have a different wheat harvest experience. Look at the report that the reporter sent back from the wheat harvest line.

Zhihua Liu, who is 64 years old this year, is a villager in Yingma New Village, Gaotang County. Although all the children go out to work and the family lacks strong labor, he and his wife have planted more than 30 acres of land.

Reporter:Can you two plant it?

Shandong ProvinceZhihua Liu, a villager from Yingma New Village, Liulisi Town, Gaotang County:It’s very easy to plant the land now. You see that the wheat is ripe. We just watch the unloading of the wheat here, and we don’t have to cut it. Nothing happens, so we can worry. It’s not the same as before.

Lao Liu told reporters that there are more than 500 families in Yingma New Village, Gaotang County where he lives. In recent years, as young people go out to work, the main force of growing grain in the village has suddenly become the elderly.

Dong Hejiang, Director of Agricultural Socialization Service Office of Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Gaotang County, Shandong Province:They have more feelings for the land, and they are more at ease in farming the land themselves. They still use traditional experience and old-fashioned farming methods, and the grain output cannot be improved.

This phenomenon, like Yingma New Village, is very common in China. At present, there are about 207 million agricultural households in China, of which more than 98% are small farmers, and the cultivated land area operated by small farmers accounts for 70% of the total cultivated land area. This situation is also a thorny issue that puzzles all localities to further enhance grain production capacity.

The dilemma of Yingma New Village began to turn for the better in 2021. In this year, Gaotang County became the first pilot county in China to carry out agricultural socialization services. Develop agricultural production custody without transferring land management rights, connect scattered small farmers, and provide them with "one-stop" full custody service or "menu-style" half-time custody service.

       Dong Hejiang, Director of Agricultural Socialization Service Office of Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Gaotang County, Shandong Province:Let agricultural socialized service organizations participate, organize small farmers, and let agricultural socialized service organizations help them farm.

Feature story: New farmers cultivate land and old farmers increase their income.

Social service organizations came, but the initial docking was not smooth. The reason is that the old people believe more in their down-to-earth farming experience, do not understand the new scientific and technological methods, and are full of worries.

Han Qingfeng, a staff member of Liulisi Town, Gaotang County, Shandong Province:I say who doesn’t believe and who has concerns, and you are allowed to stare at every link. You put forward your rectification opinions on the spot, and we will put them in place in time according to your rectification opinions. At first glance, the people really did what they said, and only then did they push this thing away.

The old people have some trust, and these service organizations have also displayed "eighteen martial arts", from soil testing formula, seed coating, suppression technology to unified defense rule, and a series of new technologies and new varieties are applied and promoted, so that the old people can flexibly "order" according to their own needs.

Modern means of agricultural production brought by socialized service organizations have enabled Zhihua Liu and his wife, two elderly people in their 60s, to easily plant more than 30 mu of land. At present, there are 152 agricultural socialized service organizations in Gaotang County, with a service area of 1.196 million mu, accounting for more than 80% of the total area. This also makes local old people like Lao Liu more flexible and relaxed in farming.

Zhihua Liu, a villager from Yingma New Village, Liulisi Town, Gaotang County, Shandong Province:As long as I have time, ability and physical conditions, I will take care of some of them myself. If I can’t take care of them, I will ask the trusteeship department to take care of them, so I am very free.

With the trust service gradually recognized by small farmers like Lao Liu, the area of trust is also expanding, which also attracts enterprises such as Shandong Seed Industry Group to carry out order agriculture in Gaotang, and small farmers are connected to the big market.

Wang Miaomiao, Mayor of Liulisi Town, Gaotang County, Shandong Province:40% of the land in the town has signed a breeding contract with the seed industry group. According to the calculation of selling a dime per catty and the output of 1,000 jins per mu, the income of 100 yuan can be increased per mu, and the income of 30,000 mu of land in the town can be increased by 3 million yuan.

North American box office | The Flash’s loss is a foregone conclusion.

Last weekend, the North American box office champion was unexpectedly killed by Spider-Man: The Universe. The film continued to be shown in 3,785 theaters in North America, earning $19.3 million at the weekend box office. Followed by the Pixar animated film Crazy Element City, which earned $18.5 million at the weekend box office. The DC remake of the superhero blockbuster "The Flash" continued to be shown in 4,256 theaters, but it only earned $15.26 million at the weekend box office, ranking third in the box office list.

The box office of "The Flash" dropped sharply.

In fact, although the opening box office of "The Flash" is not ideal, the so-called skinny camel is bigger than a horse, and it is at least a superhero blockbuster adapted from DC comics. The industry originally expected the film to remain at the top of the box office list on the second weekend after its release, and predicted that its box office dropped by about 60% year-on-year over the past three days, which was basically the same as those DC movies with poor reputation.

"Flash" poster

As a result, the box office of The Flash dropped by 72.3% on the second weekend, which was staggering. In a horizontal comparison, Ant Man 3 in February this year dropped by 69.9% on the second weekend because of its poor reputation, but after all, the opening box office of others was no matter how bad it was, it also had $106 million, nearly double that of The Flash. In a vertical comparison, the decline of box office in this next week ranks the second highest among all the films that have changed from English to English, only after 73.8% of Doctor Night: Morbius in 2022. At present, its global cumulative box office is only $210 million.

At this point, the loss of The Flash, which cost $220 million to produce, is a foregone conclusion, which is a great blow to Zaslav, the head of Warner Exploration Group. According to American media reports, Zaslav has always been fascinated by this ill-fated superhero blockbuster for some reason. Therefore, at the Las Vegas Film Festival in April this year, he personally promoted it and vowed to tell someone at the venue that this was the greatest superhero movie he had ever seen in his life. I don’t know whether the current top-ranking Warner who started as a documentary watched less drama films or adhered to the spirit of selling melons by the old woman. In short, the whole market was full of confidence in The Flash from April to June.

Once The Flash was officially released, it immediately showed its true colors. The $55 million premiere box office was actually worse than the DC remake Green Lantern released in 2011, if the ticket price increase was included. There is a word hype in English, which is specially used to describe such a misnomer propaganda. It is said in advance that the flowers are good and the rice is good, but it is actually not worthy of the name; In short, it is what we often call a big bluff. Today, the American media has labeled The Flash as the biggest hype movie in 2023.

In fact, it is not clear to the outside world why Zaslav has worked so hard to personally promote The Flash. After all, the film is the product of the last generation of DC movie universe, and it is the legacy left by the former president of DC Film, Walter Hamada, who left at the end of last year. Hamada even found someone to write a script for Flash 2 early. Now that we have decided to let James Goon start over, and ezra miller, the star of The Flash, has already become a "negative asset" because of various scandals, Zaslav can actually keep a certain distance from the film. The only explanation, I’m afraid, is that Zaslav feels from the bottom of his heart that The Flash is really an excellent movie, and it will definitely get excellent box office results and hopefully shoot a sequel.

Aquaman 2 poster

What is in trouble is not limited to the movie "The Flash". The Blue Beetle, which will be released in August, and Aquaman 2, which will be released at the end of the year, are also the legacy of Hamada Walter. According to the current situation, including Shazam 2 and The Flash, the four DC movies released in 2023 are likely to fail to meet the expectations at the box office. The reason why the audience is no longer willing to pay for it is actually not difficult to understand: since DC movies will be fully restarted in 2025 with james gunn’s "Superman: Legacy", why spend time and money on the "old universe" that will be eliminated in 2023?

Blue Beetle poster

For Zaslav, "Shazam 2" and "The Flash" have become the past, and the lessons are not profound. So, what about The Blue Beetle and Aquaman 2? The production cost of "Blue Beetle" is $120 million. Originally, it was intended to be put directly on the streaming media platform without being released in theaters. However, james gunn is said to be quite optimistic about this IP, and it has been included in his restarted DC universe, so it will not only be released in theaters, but also be released with a lot of investment. Aquaman 2, whose production cost is $205 million, should still be in post-production, but in the future, it is likely to be abandoned by james gunn as a whole, just like Wonder Woman of Gal Gardo. If so, how much should Warner invest in Aquaman 2’s post-production and publicity to stop the loss in time?

The box office of the restricted comedy "Don’t take offense" was better than expected.

In the face of blockbusters, you can sing me out. Last weekend, the only new film that was fully released was the restricted comedy No Hard Feelings from Sony Pictures. The film was released in 3,208 theaters, and earned $15.1 million at the opening box office, which was better than the industry’s expected $10 million, but it was not very good.

"Don’t take offense" poster

"Don’t take offense" is directed by Gene Stupnitsky, and jennifer lawrence, the winner of the Oscar for Best Actress, takes the lead. It tells the story that her Uber driver is forced to agree to a couple’s strange request for a living: to date their son, who is about to enter college, and to help this shy and introverted boy bid farewell to his virginity. At present, the film’s freshness on the film review website "Rotten Tomatoes" has reached 68%, and it seems that it is not good enough to boost the subsequent box office.

Restricted comedies like this have always been reserved items in North America’s summer programs, and this year is no exception. Besides "Don’t take it amiss", there will be three similar films of Lionsgate’s "Joy Ride", Universal Pictures’ "Strays" and MGM’s "Bottoms" to meet the audience one after another. However, the box office performance of "Don’t take offense" has sounded the alarm for these other three films. The opening box office of $15.1 million, compared horizontally, is not only inferior to the opening box office of $21.4 million in 2019 of director Stupnitsky’s previous film "Good Boys", but also far inferior to the opening box office of $23.2 million of the similar film "Bear Hey" released in February this year.

Once upon a time, the youthful comedy represented by the American Pie series was also a big fist product of Hollywood movies, which earned good revenue in both domestic and overseas markets. However, with the change of social atmosphere and the change of audience’s appreciation taste, such works are declining day by day. Even the successful "Hangover" series has been the product of ten years ago.

Moreover, readers who pay attention to Hollywood movies may also find that the production cost of these new films released recently, no matter what kind of cassette, has increased significantly compared with the past. On the one hand, this is because most of these films were shot during the epidemic, and the strict epidemic prevention policy imposed by Hollywood brought a lot of extra expenses (masks, vaccines, nucleic acids, social bubbles, etc.). On the other hand, in the past, many parts of the world have experienced a serious round of inflation, and everything has gone up. Even films that are not filmed in the United States will still cost more money than in the past.

Therefore, it is said that the production cost of a comedy film like "Don’t take offense" is as high as $45 million, and there are even rumors that it is $70 million-I believe a considerable part of it is paid by jennifer lawrence. For reference, Don’t Look Up earned $25 million the year before last.

PricewaterhouseCoopers predicts that China’s box office will lead North America in the next five years.

On the whole, in the last weekend of June, no movie grossed more than $20 million, and the total box office in North America in these three days was only about $110 million. From 2015 to 2019, the box office in North America was about $200 million this weekend. Even in the same period last year, when the epidemic was not far away, the box office was about $25 million more than the same period this year.

Interestingly, just last week, PricewaterhouseCoopers released a latest forecast report on the global film market, and made a number of bold predictions. They estimate that the global film market will reach 7.2 billion movie-goers in 2027, still slightly lower than the 7.9 billion in 2019, but the actual box office revenue will definitely exceed that in 2019 because of the price increase of tickets. Specifically, they predict that the global box office in 2024 will be $38.8 billion, which is close to $39.4 billion in 2019. By 2025, the global box office will reach $43 billion, exceeding the level before the epidemic. By 2027, the total box office value will jump to an unprecedented $52.1 billion.

In addition, according to the forecast of PricewaterhouseCoopers, during the five years from 2023 to 2027, the film market in China will basically keep ahead all the way, ranking first in the world. By 2027, the movie box office in China will be as high as $13.2 billion, far exceeding the $11.9 billion in North America.

Historically, China’s mainland movie box office surpassed the United States in 2020 and 2021, ranking first in the world. However, these two years are special periods when the world is affected by the epidemic. Last year, affected by multiple factors, the annual box office in mainland China was only $4.3 billion, which was surpassed again by the $7.5 billion North American market. So far this year, the box office in North America is about US$ 4.2 billion, and the total box office in China is RMB 25 billion. The former is still ahead.