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Cultural Tradition of Rule of Law in Green Principles of Civil Code

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during the 20th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee that the Civil Code "has absorbed the excellent legal culture of the Chinese nation for more than 5,000 years". Article 9 of the law stipulates: "Civil activities of civil subjects should be conducive to saving resources and protecting the ecological environment." This principle and its specific legal provisions are important legislative explorations to deal with the current environmental problems, which is called "green principle", which is not only a great innovation in China’s civil legislation, but also the inheritance and development of China’s excellent legal culture.

The concept of green development and the ideological tradition of "harmony between man and nature"

The "green principle" in the civil code is a concentrated expression of green development and a powerful legal measure to ensure the survival and reproduction of human beings and the sustainable development of society. The general provisions designed in the general provisions, as well as various ecological norms of civil behavior formulated by the real right compilation, the contract compilation and the tort compilation, have consolidated the cornerstone of the rule of law for the construction of ecological civilization, and have obvious cultural inheritance with the traditional thought of "harmony between man and nature".

China’s ancient concept of environmental protection originated from the philosophical thought of "the unity of man and nature", and when it was implemented at the legal level, it became a legal thought to guide and regulate the relationship between human beings and nature. In the Warring States period, the representative work of the sage, Dead Bodies, said: "The four directions are up and down, and the past is the present." The ancients believed that man must keep unity with everything in the universe in order to survive for a long time. There is a systematic design of the Book of Rites, such as Meng Chunzhi’s Moon, "No logging, no nesting, no killing of children and insects, no flying birds, no eggs"; By mid-spring, "don’t exhaust the rivers and rivers, don’t drain the ponds, and don’t burn the mountains" embodies the ancient people’s ideas of protecting plants, animal resources and water resources. When the concept of "mutually supporting each other" is deeply rooted in people’s hearts, people think that protecting the environment and saving resources are natural and self-evident.

Eco-environmental protection and the institutional tradition of "banning hair by time"

As one of the key adjustment objects of the "green principle", ecological environment protection has many provisions in the specific provisions of the Civil Code. For example, in Articles 250 and 251, the state ownership system of natural resources and wildlife resources is established; In article 286, it is clear that the relevant behavior of the owner should meet the requirements of saving resources and protecting the ecological environment; Article 294 stipulates that the owner of real estate shall not abandon solid waste or discharge harmful substances in violation of state regulations; There is even a special chapter on "Responsibility for Environmental Pollution and Ecological Destruction" in the tort liability compilation, with seven provisions to strictly enforce the liability system for ecological infringement.

Protecting the ecological environment with the system has a long history in the legal history of our country. China was an agricultural society in ancient times, and its life rhythm was in the order of "spring planting, Xia Geng, autumn harvest and winter storage". Therefore, its legal system for the protection of natural resources has different provisions according to the different characteristics of the four seasons of the year. Some periods prohibit the use of it and some periods allow the development. The article "Xunzi Wang Zhi" called it "banning hair at the right time".

First of all, through the formulation of prohibitive legal norms to prevent the destruction of the ecological environment. Lv’s Spring and Autumn Annals called it "the prohibition of four seasons", and related regulations appeared as early as in Yuxia. "Yu’s ban, in March of spring, the mountains don’t climb axes, so as to grow into vegetation; In Xia San, Kawasawa did not enter the net, so he became a fish and a turtle. " However, only prohibition without opening will not be conducive to the normal life of the people. Therefore, it is stipulated in the "Qin Bamboo Slips in Sleeping Tiger Land" that "it will be vertical in July." By the Han Dynasty, the relevant regulations were more detailed, which were recorded in documents such as Two-year Laws, Field Laws, Dunhuang Hanging Springs and Moon Orders, covering forest trees, animal resources and water resources. To the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there was even a legal system to maintain the urban sanitation environment. "Tang Law Miscellaneous Law" stipulates: "Those who go through the walls and make filth, the staff is 60, … the master can’t help but be guilty of the same crime." "The Whole Tang Dynasty" recorded a precedent of "judging the ditch to the street", and the county magistrate punished the polluter with a stick of 60. After the parties appealed, the higher authorities supported the county magistrate’s judgment and rejected the appeal on the grounds that "the law has a constant ban, and the government is expensive to change the wind, so the punishment of deliberation is a decree code".

Secondly, take the initiative to rectify the ecological environment by formulating compulsory legal norms. Although the ecological problems faced by successive dynasties are different, the governance concept of environmental protection remains unchanged. No matter in the written code of laws and decrees, or in the government guidance documents such as "Collection of Agriculture and Mulberry" and "Agricultural Policy Encyclopedia", there are many orders to plant trees, fix soil and prevent sand, and build water conservancy projects to transform nature and optimize the environment. For example, Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty once wrote a letter to "make the county state advise farmers to plant mulberry and trees". Tang Daizong also promulgated the System of Encouraging the World to Plant Mulberry and Jujube, requiring the people to "plant mulberry spines" and undertake the legal obligation of "planting 30 mulberry trees every year".

Resource conservation and utilization and the value tradition of "abstaining from extravagance and saving"

Saving resources is another key adjustment object of the "green principle", and the relevant provisions are very detailed in the specific provisions of the Civil Code. For example, article 326 stipulates that the usufructuary right holder shall abide by the provisions of the law on the protection and rational development and utilization of resources and the protection of the ecological environment; Article 346 stipulates that the establishment of the right to use construction land shall meet the requirements of saving resources and protecting the ecological environment; Article 509 stipulates that the parties shall avoid wasting resources, polluting the environment and destroying the ecology during the performance of the contract; Article 619 stipulates that the seller shall adopt a packaging method that is sufficient to protect the subject matter and is conducive to saving resources and protecting the ecological environment. These green clauses are the legal guarantee to avoid the waste of resources, and also the absorption and promotion of the tradition of "abstaining from extravagance and saving".

From the perspective of traditional culture, all things in nature are people’s friends, and we should treat them with a "benevolent" heart. The behavior of wasting resources may not only lead to ecological imbalance and be punished by nature, but also seriously violate the value requirements of "benevolence" Therefore, in the system design of saving resources, ancient laws mainly realized their value pursuit from two dimensions: on the one hand, they carried out the principle of prohibiting luxury. Extravagance is an important cause of waste of resources, which has been strictly prohibited by various regimes through legal means. According to the Five Elements Records of the Old Tang Dynasty, Princess Anle liked to make gorgeous costumes with the feathers of rare birds when she was in Tang Zhongzong, which caused the society to follow suit and led to "the feathers of exotic birds and animals in Jiangling were exhausted". It caused damage to the natural ecological chain of animals. Later, Xuanzong ascended the throne and ordered the burning of exotic clothes, and banned the wearing of gorgeous clothes such as splendid pearls and emeralds, which achieved good results of "catching and catching gradually, teaching the sun by the wind". Another example is that during Renzong in the Northern Song Dynasty, it was once popular to wear deer fetal crowns, which led to the near extinction of deer. Later, Renzong issued a decree prohibiting deer catching, which made "the deer fetus useless, and the gatherers were also absolutely". On the other hand, it advocates rational use of resources. The ancients realized the importance of resource regeneration and recycling long ago. According to Zhou Li, Zhou people began to divide land into three categories in the form of system in the development and utilization of land resources: first, land that can be planted every year without fallow; Second, one year of fallow and one year of arable land; The third is the land that can be planted for two years and one year. This method of fallow rotation is to avoid excessive consumption of soil fertility and ensure the productivity of subsequent farming.With regard to the rational utilization of wildlife resources, there is a "fishing with exhausted resources", so why not get it? And there will be no fish next year; If you burn the fields, won’t you get them? And there will be no animals next year. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu Xuangong fished in Surabaya in summer. Minister Rigg thought that the declaration of public welfare was against the season and was not conducive to the growth and reproduction of fish, so he cut off his fishing net. As the king of a country, Xuangong not only admitted his mistakes, but also praised Rige for his "good behavior" for Kuang Zhengjun.

Blossoms Shanghai is a hit, and past lives, the fashionable place in the play, is rediscovered.

In the past two weeks, if you ask your friends what they are doing, they are mostly busy chasing a TV series called Blossoms Shanghai! A few days ago, the Mandarin version of the play ended, but the Shanghai version is still being broadcasted.

Tv series Blossoms Shanghai Nanjing East Road visitors punch in.

The TV series Blossoms Shanghai is directed by the famous director Wong Kar-wai and adapted from the novel of the same name by Jin Yucheng, winner of Mao Dun Literature Prize. The drama is set in Shanghai in 1990s. With its popularity, it has really brought "fire" to Shanghai, and the popularity of various Shanghai elements in the drama has soared. huanghe road, Jinxian Road, Peace Hotel and other places in the drama have become popular punching points for Shanghai tourism in the near future, while the search volume of old Shanghai delicacies such as ribs rice cake, soaked rice and oil chopping block has also surged on major take-out platforms. From different perspectives, people rediscovered the people and things in the play and felt the magnificent scenery of that era.

In addition to food and swimming, the modern and fashionable dress of the characters in the play also makes the audience curious. In the era when there was no interconnection, Haitao and online shopping, where did Shanghainese follow the fashion?The Shanghai Union Commercial Building and Shanghai Clothing Company, which were heavily mentioned in the play, are a microcosm of the fashion and fashion of that era. So, where are they in Shanghai today?

Hualian department store:

A good place for Shanghainese to follow the fashion.

In Blossoms Shanghai’s play, Fan Zonghe and Bao Zonghe of Huxi Knitting Factory talked about the cooperation of Sanyang T-shirts. Bao Zonghe helped to contact the "Hua Dan" Shanghai Union Commercial Building on Nanjing Road at that time, and invited the big star ChristianRandPhillips to "bring goods", which made Sanyang brand an instant hit and became a famous brand in Shanghai.

Wing on Department Store

The Hulian Commercial Building in the play actually corresponds to the Yong ‘an Department Store at the intersection of Nanjing East Road and Zhejiang Road. Its predecessor was Yong ‘an Department Store founded in 1918 by Guo Le, an Australian overseas Chinese and a Cantonese.Around 1920, the six-story Yong ‘an Department Store was already a fashion vane in Shanghai. At that time, there was a garden restaurant on the top floor. Because there were few high-rise buildings around that time, customers could have meals and afternoon tea at the restaurant on the roof while overlooking the beautiful scenery of the Huangpu River in the distance.

In January 1956, Yong ‘an Department Store was a public-private partnership. Since then, it has been reorganized, renamed and used for many times. On January 8, 1988, it was renamed Shanghai hualian department store after reconstruction; On May 27th, 1992, it was restructured into Shanghai hualian department store Co., Ltd. and issued shares.

Photographed in China Securities Museum.

The 1990s in Blossoms Shanghai’s plays happened to be the most glorious period in hualian department store. In leading the trend, hualian department store has always been at the forefront of its peers. As early as the 1970s, the commercial building and the factory jointly held exhibitions of woolen fabrics and knitted underwear, with more than 100 kinds of products including viscose cotton, gabardine, viscose cotton, three-in-one tweed, cool tweed, tweed and flat tweed. After the reform and opening up, in 1988, hualian department store, who had just been named, took the lead in playing the banner of "Wear in Hualian", concentrated on creating characteristics in business operation, focusing on the word "wear", and achieved the first place in clothing sales in Shanghai.

In terms of business methods and commodities, hualian department store has changed from processing and ordering to distribution, boldly introduced trendy clothes and high-grade clothes such as jeans and fashion, and introduced more varieties to achieve high-quality goods gathering. In terms of business venues and layout, hualian department store has reduced the venues for textiles and bedding, expanded clothing sales, implemented "hall" and "room" sales, and conducted a series of exhibitions. In terms of management means, hualian department store launched fashion shows, held exhibitions every week, and extended the connotation of "wearing in Hualian", including leather shoes, bags, cosmetics and accessories, and held a series of supporting exhibitions. The reform of business model has greatly increased the turnover of the whole shopping mall. hualian department store became the top shopping mall of Nanjing Road in that era, and it was also a good place for Shanghainese to follow the fashion.

Night view of Yong’ an department store

In 2003, Hualian Group merged with the then Hundred Group, Friendship Group and Material Group to form the current Bailian Group, and hualian department store also became a subsidiary of Bailian Group’s department store. On April 28, 2005, hualian department store, who completed the system transformation project, was officially turned over as Yong ‘an Department Store Co., Ltd., which restored the European architectural style of Yong ‘an Company.

Saks performance office on the second floor of Yong’ an department store

Every afternoon, visitors stroll along Nanjing East Road, and the melodious saxophone tunes played from the second floor of Yongan Department Store attract guests from all directions of Nanjing Road to stop and listen, as if listening to it telling the story of past lives, a century-old building; At night, Yong ‘an Department Store was illuminated by golden neon, which became the most beautiful scenery on Nanjing Road. Tourists stopped and punched in to take pictures.

Fashion shares:

It is still a symbol of fashion today.

The "Shanghai Fashion Company" mentioned in the play is actually the Shanghai Fashion Store across the street from Yong ‘an Department Store on Nanjing East Road. Its predecessor was Xianshi Company, and now it is the brand of Shanghai Fashion Store of Shanghai Bailian Department Store Co., Ltd.

Yong ‘an Department Store faces Shanghai Fashion Store across the street.

Since its establishment and operation, Shanghai Fashion Store is one of the famous time-honored enterprises on the "First Street of Chinese Commerce", and it has maintained the largest professional management characteristics of fashion in China. This ancient Roman building with a history of more than 100 years is still a famous fashion specialty shop and tourist attraction on Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street.

Shanghai fashion shop

The first department store:

Set a number of "firsts" to boost the development of domestic products.

In addition to Hulian Commercial Building, several old Shanghai commercial landmarks that appeared in the play are also enterprises under Bailian Group. For example, the "No.1 Department Store" brand appeared in the lower left corner of the picture in Blossoms Shanghai’s opening film, and the "No.1 Department Store in Shanghai" invoice flashed by when Bao Zong and his uncle counted the banknotes until they were soft. This "No.1 Department Store in Shanghai" actually corresponds to the current Shanghai No.1 Department Store Business Center, and Shanghai residents are used to calling it "No.101 Store" or "No.101 Store".

The First Department Store has been established for 75 years. The first department store was the first to introduce imported cosmetics, the first to hold a commodity fair, the first to introduce Yang Baiwan, a private self-employed, the first to make uniform work clothes for employees, and the first to establish a fashion show team … … After entering the 1990s, the store seized the opportunity to complete the shareholding system reform, and became the first batch of state-controlled commercial retail joint-stock enterprises listed, breaking the original single ownership system, realizing diversification of investors and marketization of management.At that time, Shanghai No.1 Department Store was truly the first department store retail enterprise in China.

"National Tide" has become one of the characteristics of the first department store.

The growth and development of large state-owned department stores and state-owned brands have always been closely integrated, mutually beneficial and win-win cooperation. In Blossoms Shanghai’s era, many domestic brands, such as Shanshan suit, Yu Zhaolin thermal underwear, Yuxi cosmetics, bully learning machine, Haoyitong and quick translation machine, all achieved great success by selling in the first department store, and even finally went public. For example, the sales in the first department store were very hot that year.Qindao-Liebherr refrigeratorAnd eventually developed intoMade in China — — Haier.

There are three thousand circles of flowers.

The magic weapon to win in business war is always the customer first.

Over the past 30 years, great changes have taken place in the department store retail industry, and the upgrading and transformation of consumer demand have promoted the department store industry to move forward continuously. Blossoms Shanghai mentioned that in the department stores on Nanjing Road, everyone has a creed: "The customer is always right!" This sentence is still out of date now, but the demand of consumers has changed a lot compared with that of the past.

In recent years, the original price-based consumption is changing to value-based consumption. What consumers need is no longer "one thousand stores", but more and more personalized, quality and scene-based experiential consumption, which puts forward higher requirements for department store retail enterprises. As a veteran retail giant, corporate vision of Bailian Group now "makes consumers love us more" and defines the brand proposition as "enjoy a better life".

The first department Store

In recent years, Bailian Group has continuously promoted the transformation of traditional retail, focused on the upgrading of key business districts and key stores, and expanded its business in shopping centers and outlets. By organizing and participating in commercial activities, Bailian Group has built a youthful attitude with diversified marketing methods to attract young people and high-end consumer traffic.

Bailian ZX creates a fun field, a holy place for young people to punch cards.

For example, the Bailian ZX Creative Fun Field, which opened in January 2023, has now become a "cultural holy land" for the second-generation fans all over the country.During the Golden Week of May 1, 2023, Bailian ZX Creative Park had a maximum turnover of more than 2.5 million per day, a daily passenger flow of 75,000, an average daily passenger flow of more than 50,000, and a single store’s maximum sales of nearly 1 million yuan per day. For a small commercial body with a single area of only 10,000 square meters, it can be called remarkable.

In April, 2023, Hall C of the First Department Store introduced "Star Space", the first immersive gathering performance space of shopping malls in China. Young people can not only go shopping in the First Department Store, but also enjoy a variety of different types of theatrical performances. The First Department Store not only provides an intimate theater experience for the audience who come to watch the drama, but also delays some catering business hours to link with the theater in line with the night economy and theater time, so that the audience can have a place to share and exchange after watching the drama and release the current mood of watching movies. It is understood that it is expected that by May 1st this year, the First Department Store will further expand the scale and effect of cultural performances in the whole shopping mall, and use the 10th and 11th floors as Chinese theaters that can accommodate about 300 to 400 people, so as to attract customers with better dance beauty and scenery.

In December 2023, the Bailian Xijiao Shopping Center, which was reloaded after 18 months of closing, made its debut.After the completion of the transformation, Bailian Xijiao has become Bailian’s young strength center and secondary cultural and commercial space — — After Bailian ZX creates an interesting field, it is the third commercial space for overall stock transformation and format innovation. It is worth mentioning that Bailian Xijiao is located at the core of the life circle in the western suburbs of Shanghai. It reconstructs the consumption ecology around the consumption needs and emotional demands of the residents in the surrounding communities in the western suburbs of Shanghai, carries out brand iteration and scene reconstruction, and further activates the life scenes of the local communities.

Night view of Nanjing East Road Pedestrian Street

Bailian Group, which owns a number of subsidiaries on Nanjing East Road, will continue to create more new consumption scenarios for consumers through business and brand creation, constantly expand the trendy connotation of commercial space and spell out a new picture of enjoying a better life with the power of value circles.

In Blossoms Shanghai, General Manager Bao said, "Shanghai Union, Nanjing Road and Shanghai will be better".

I believe that tomorrow in Shanghai will be more colorful.

After 30 years with Shanghainese, why should this famous department store be rebuilt？ Insiders said

The Xujiahui business district in Shanghai has been frequently searched recently. First, the Pacific Department Store, which has been with Shanghainese for 30 years, ended.

Then the "oldest shopping mall" Shanghai 600 is about to be upgraded.

Now, another commercial landmark in Xujiahui business circle-Xuhui flagship store of Oriental Commercial Building has to be updated and rebuilt!

It was once a landmark and witnessed the 30-year development of Xujiahui business circle.

Located at No.8 Caoxi North Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, Xuhui Store, the Oriental Commercial Building, is the first large-scale Sino-foreign joint venture retail business enterprise in Shanghai, which was established in 1992. It has five floors above ground and one underground floor, with a business area of 26,000 square meters. It is a joint venture between Hong Kong and Shanghai and opened to the public in January 1993.

Since the 1990s, with the construction of Shanghai Metro Line 1, Xujiahui business circle has gradually emerged as a series of commercial landmarks, such as Pacific Department Store, Oriental Department Store, Ganghui Plaza, Huijin Department Store and Mira City.

After experiencing the "dislocation competition" among the three major department stores (600, Pacific and Oriental Department Stores) and the "dislocation competition" between the format of department stores and shopping centers between the three major department stores and Ganghui Plaza, Xujiahui business district has become more and more famous and has become one of the top ten municipal commercial centers in Shanghai and a representative of the transformation of Shanghai’s business from "strip" to "circle".

Oriental Commercial Building has also left a heavy mark in the development history of local businesses in Shanghai.

Thirty years ago, the Oriental Commercial Building took the lead in positioning itself as a "high-end department store": it was the first one to put a piano in the mall, and you could hear the "tinkling" piano sound without entering the gate; In the shopping mall, the chairs for salespeople to sit down were removed for the first time, and all salespeople (except some special positions) received customers in a standing posture, which was also the first in Shanghai retail industry. From the Logo of "courtesy in the East" and the standard of "full service" to the cashier wallet similar to the cashier at the front desk of a five-star hotel, it has become a "crab eater" in Shanghai department store industry …

Many Shanghai residents have deep feelings for the Oriental Commercial Building.

However, some consumers pointed out that the flagship store in Xujiahui, the Oriental Commercial Building, has been in business for many years, with outdated facilities and fewer customers than before.

Shanghai Xuhui District and Bailian Group will write a new chapter of comprehensive and deepening cooperation. After this renovation and reconstruction, the Oriental Commercial Building will be divided into two parts: business and office. Among them, the commercial part is defined as "Contemporary Oriental Art Theme Experience Center", which blends retail, art, culture and lifestyle, and brings consumers a new experience of space commerce from the dimensions of creative architectural design, artistic space creation and commercial operation presentation. The office building is defined as "the cover of Xuhui business with the integration of literature and business and multiple vitality" to create a world-class business center with high profile, high quality and high service.

Why update and rebuild? The insiders said this.

Why should the flagship store of Xujiahui Oriental Commercial Building, which has a history of 30 years, be rebuilt? Some insiders pointed out that department stores are called "department stores", but compared with the massive goods in the online shopping era, the number of goods that a physical department store can sell is a drop in the ocean after all. In recent years, on the one hand, the department store format has been attacked by shopping centers and community convenience stores offline, on the other hand, it has to face the continuous diversion of e-commerce online, and the business decline has already appeared.

For example, the Pacific Department Store Huaihai Store, New Railway Station Store, Xujiahui Store, and Landmark Plaza on Nanjing East Road, which were once commercial landmarks in Shanghai, have all closed their stores. There were 11 stores in Paris at the peak of Shanghai in spring, and now there are 7 stores left, namely Wujiaochang Store, Huaihai Store, Pujian Store, Baoshan Store, Chengshan Store, Shaanxi Road Store and Tianshan Store. For traditional department stores, the transformation is imperative.

The dream of "chain department store" of Oriental Commercial Building has also been quietly reshaped. Today, Yangpu Store of Oriental Commercial Building has been changed to Youmai Life Plaza, focusing on the city outlet format; Huaihai Store of Oriental Commercial Building was changed to Huaihai 755, positioning itself as a "young and energetic living space"; Nandong Store of Oriental Commercial Building, the old building of Shiyidian Store and the east building of Shiyidian Store are combined into a large-scale commercial complex-the first department store commercial center.

Other department stores under Bailian Group are also accelerating the pace of transformation. For example, hualian department store on Nanjing East Road has been transformed into the first commercial building with the theme of "Secondary Element" in China-Bailian ZX; Huaihai Store, the first department store on Huaihai Middle Road, merged with Huating Isetan to form Bailian TX, the "Young Power Center" which focuses on fashion brands.

Not only the Oriental Commercial Building, but also some old commercial buildings in Xujiahui Business Circle are starting to be remodeled. For example, Meiluo City has been transformed into a "second-yuan" resort, and the sixth department store will be demolished and rebuilt according to the plan, and so on. The Xuhui District Government has previously stated that it is collecting the overall planning plan for the core area of the Big Xujiahui from the world, and plans to accelerate the construction of Xujiahui Center and the overall transformation of Pacific Department Store and Shanghai 600 plots by optimizing five rail transit, skybridge corridor and underground crossing system in the region.

In addition, Huilian Commercial Building, a food landmark that Shanghai people are familiar with, also has new movements: at present, the second and third floors of the shopping mall are being cleared, and the future will be transformed with food as the center. Huilian Commercial Building plans to enlarge and strengthen its own advantage plate. In the future, the whole building will continue the "gourmet gene" on the ground floor, focusing on food and catering business, and a series of catering brands will be introduced on the second and third floors to amplify the original business advantages.

The "food king" should also be updated and upgraded again

Founded in July 1991, Huilian Commercial Building is located at No.40 Tianyaoqiao Road, Shanghai, with a business area of 13,000 square meters. It is the first large-scale department store in Xuhui District. The first floor of the commercial building is known as the "shoulder handle" of Tianyaoqiao Road cuisine.

This is because most of the people who set up camp here are well-known time-honored brands, such as Xinghualou, Harbin Food Factory, Shanlin Cooked Food, Laodafang, Qiaojiazha ….. After a circle, consumers often "return home with full loads".

The 2nd and 3rd floors, which are mainly engaged in middle-aged and elderly clothing, bear the youthful memories of Shanghai aunts and uncles.

Nowadays, Huilian clothing store is about to usher in transformation and transformation, and the whole clothing clearance promotion is as low as 20%. The clothing areas on the second and third floors, which used to be slightly deserted, have suddenly exploded in popularity recently. It is reported that in mid-December, the mall will also launch a clearance gratitude feedback activity for clothes on the 2nd-3rd floors. Almost every counter has a super discount, and some counters also have "ultra-low price" of 158 yuan each from 69 yuan and 99 yuan.

The closing time of Huilian Commercial Building is expected after the Spring Festival. Due to the adjustment of commercial building format, some supporting equipment and facilities need to be rebuilt, which is expected to be implemented gradually after the Spring Festival.

In fact, this is not the first time that Huilian Commercial Building has been transformed and upgraded. In 2020, Huilian Food on the first floor of Huilian Commercial Building reopened after a month and a half of renovation, adding a popular Magnolia bakery and an imported food area, including coffee, steak, ham and seafood.

In 2021, Shenyan Restaurant, located on the 4th floor of Huilian Commercial Building, opened. This Shanghai local cuisine restaurant, which integrates working meals, friends’ dinners and banquets for guests, not only fills the blank of lunch demand of business people in Xujiahui business circle, but also provides new choices for family dinners for surrounding residents. This move is also a new attempt to carry out catering business at multiple levels in Huilian Commercial Building.

In the future, Huilian Commercial Building will continue the "gourmet gene" on the ground floor, focusing on food and catering management. Not only will the "gourmet paradise" on the first floor remain unchanged, but the second and third floors will also start selling delicious food. In combination with the upgrading of night economy in Xujiahui business district and the overall construction plan of Tianyaoqiao Road Leisure Catering Street, Huilian Commercial Building will mainly take the extension of the characteristics of Huilian food on the first floor as its core concept, introduce a considerable number of catering merchants, and improve the business categories of Huilian food; At the same time, expand the night economy and enrich the catering format and the supply of American food.

(The original title is: "Why should this well-known department store be rebuilt after 30 years with Shanghainese?" The insiders say so ")

Tank 300 configuration recommendation： This configuration has the highest cost performance, so don’t choose the wrong one!

Look for this configuration when you buy tank 300, and whoever chooses other versions will regret it! A 200,000-class hard-core off-road vehicle, it is absolutely impossible to bypass the tank 300. You can buy this car, but you must choose the right configuration, because sometimes choosing the wrong configuration is more regrettable than choosing the wrong model!

First of all, can the most entry-level 2.0T challenger buy 199,800, the only tank 300 with a price below 200,000? I absolutely regret buying it. You bought an off-road vehicle with a girder. The challenger only has one lock and a differential lock on the front axle. Compared with the conqueror with two locks, this playability and limit passability are far behind. Moreover, the most basic version gave 4 airbags, 200,000 cars and 4 airbags.

Although the conqueror is 17,000 more expensive than the entry-level challenger, there are differential locks on the front and rear axles, and there are also front and rear head airbags, NAPPA leather seats, front seat ventilation, four-way electric adjustment of the main driver’s seat, steering wheel heating, 64-color atmosphere lights, and brand audio of Yanfei Lishi. Together with this 17,000, with the front and rear axle differential locks and the extra comfort configuration, the conqueror can be regarded as a hexagonal warrior in the off-road vehicle. The price of 216,800 yuan is also quite reasonable. Except for a few middle locks, the product strength is really comparable to that of 400,000 to 500,000 herdsman, and the interior, workmanship and configuration are even better than him.

As for the Crossover, it is equipped with a 2.0T high-power engine, 252 horsepower, and a 48V light mixing system. The gearbox has been changed from ZF 8AT to its own 9AT, but this car has no locks and is equipped with a timely four-wheel drive. It is 10,000 yuan more expensive than the Conqueror, mainly because the comfort configuration is full. I feel that this passer-by is the spare tire before the tank 300 launched the Hi4-T, that is, temporarily topping and harvesting a wave of leeks. In fact, this 48-volt light mix is not fuel-efficient at all. It is better to buy it directly and wait for it to be listed.

As for the 3.0T six-cylinder tank 330 just launched this year, the car is absolutely good, the maximum torque is 500 horses, and the front, middle and rear three locks are serious, but the price has jumped too much, 330,000. Local friends can consider it, and ordinary people still buy conquerors.

Still struggling to buy what car？ Let’s take a look at the Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition, with the highest direct drop of 265,200 in the country.

Every weekend is a small peak of travel and car purchase. When you have time to visit the car market and check the price of the car, plus the holiday promotion of various brands, you have long been interested and the price is right, so you should take the shot when it is time. Friends who haven’t bought a car must be particularly looking forward to the recent car price. Let’s take a look at the recommended models of this site today.

The biggest discount on the transaction price of Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition in the past month reached 79,700%, the cash of new cars dropped by 265,200 yuan, and the national sales of new cars started at 1,042,800 yuan. The price is for reference only, and the actual transaction price is subject to the local dealer.

The figure below shows the sales data of Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition. The national sales volume in the last month was 41 vehicles. I wonder if Land Rover is still satisfied with this achievement. Most people will follow the sales volume when buying a car, which is the main basis for most people to judge whether a car is good or not without in-depth understanding of a car. Although it is not accurate, it is not groundless, but if you have higher requirements for car selection, you need to make more efforts to fully understand it.

With the improvement of consumption level, the frequency of consumers changing cars is generally increasing in recent years, especially the market share of used cars is increasing year by year. Now most capable consumers will not drive a car to scrap. Therefore, the preservation rate is not only related to your sales rate, but also reflects the quality of the car, market share, user reputation, etc. It is also closely related to the maintenance cost. The following picture shows the preservation rate of Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition. Is it within your acceptable range?

Next, let’s take a look at consumers’ comments on Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition. If the comprehensive score is 5 points, then the score of Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition is 4.36 points, and the result is not bad.
Among them, Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition has the most outstanding performance in appearance and interior, so consumers pay more attention to appearance and interior.
Then the Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition can be considered.
Because each user has different needs for the car, different uses and different feelings, the evaluation is only for reference. The most reliable thing is to go to the store to test drive in person. Even if you can’t test drive on the road, you should sit in the car and feel it.

If you have seen the above, you still have doubts about whether the Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition is worth buying, then you can also look at the performance of the competing products of the Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition. Among the following competing products, the Cayenne sold the most last month, with 1,311 cars. There is always one for you.

If the price of the Range Rover Sport Edition is suitable in the near future, then the friends will hurry! Linkage promotion in many places across the country, and there are even more discount models as low as 30%.

Scientific guide to comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization

　　synopsis

　　General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on Chinese-style modernization has made Chinese-style modernization clearer, more scientific and more feasible, further deepened our Party’s understanding of what kind of socialist modernization power to build and how to build it, and provided scientific guidance for building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way in the new era and new journey and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization. We should correctly understand and vigorously promote Chinese-style modernization, work hard and work hard to make a good start for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　Chinese-style modernization is the result of long-term practical exploration by the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, and it is a major innovation in the theory and practice of world modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded Chinese modernization in the Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party, and also profoundly expounded a series of major theoretical and practical problems in the opening ceremony of the seminar on studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the 20th Party Congress for newly-elected members of the Central Committee and leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels. General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on Chinese modernization has further deepened our Party’s understanding of what and how to build a powerful socialist modernization country, and provided scientific guidance for building a powerful socialist modernization country in an all-round way in the new era and new journey, and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization.

　　Promoting and expanding Chinese modernization calls for the guidance of scientific theory.

　　Building China into a modern socialist country is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s historical ambition and unswerving goal. Over the past 100 years since its founding, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has United and led all the struggles of the people of China in order to build China into a modern power and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Generations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people have made arduous exploration and unremitting struggle for this. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has United and led the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to be self-confident, self-reliant and innovative, adopted a series of strategic measures, promoted a series of transformative practices, achieved a series of breakthrough progress, achieved a series of landmark achievements, successfully promoted and expanded Chinese modernization, and promoted historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state. Practice has proved that Chinese-style modernization is feasible and steady, which is the only correct way to build a strong country and revive the nation.

　　Great cause can not be separated from the guidance of scientific theory. The more forward the historical process of the Party and the people to promote and expand Chinese modernization, the stronger the demand for scientific guidance of the Party’s innovation theory. In the ten years of the new era, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader insisted on using Marxist standpoint and method, based on the mission and task of the Party in the new era and new journey, made overall plans to grasp the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the great changes that have never happened in the world in a century, scientifically summed up our Party’s valuable experience in socialist modernization, actively absorbed the experience and lessons of other countries’ modernization, learned from and absorbed the outstanding achievements of human civilization, profoundly answered the major issues of the times about what to build a socialist modernization power and how to build a socialist modernization power, and made a series of important expositions on Chinese modernization. In the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader comprehensively and systematically expounded the leadership of Chinese modernization, China’s characteristics, essential requirements, major principles, and the strategic arrangement, objectives and tasks of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way. At the opening ceremony of the seminar for newly-appointed members of the Central Committee, alternate members and leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the Party’s Twentieth Spiritual Congress, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also profoundly expounded a series of major theoretical and practical problems of Chinese modernization, which greatly enriched and developed the theory of Chinese modernization. General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on Chinese-style modernization makes Chinese-style modernization clearer, more scientific and more sensible, and provides scientific theoretical guidance for promoting and expanding Chinese-style modernization.

　　Deeply understand the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on Chinese modernization

　　General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on Chinese-style modernization provides a fundamental basis for the whole party to think forward, plan overall and promote Chinese-style modernization as a whole. We should thoroughly study and understand it and conscientiously implement it.

　　On the leading force of Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Chinese modernization is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC)" and "the leadership of the Party is directly related to the fundamental direction, future and destiny, and ultimate success or failure of Chinese modernization". The party’s leadership determines the fundamental nature of Chinese modernization, ensures that the Chinese modernization is anchored to a stable and far-reaching goal, stimulates the strong motive force of building Chinese modernization, and condenses the majestic power of building Chinese modernization. To promote Chinese-style modernization, we must uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the Party and give full play to the Party’s leading core role of commanding the overall situation and coordinating all parties.

　　China characteristics of Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Chinese-style modernization not only has the common characteristics of modernization in all countries, but also has distinctive characteristics based on its own national conditions." Chinese-style modernization is a modernization with a huge population. China’s population of more than 1.4 billion has entered a modern society as a whole, and its scale exceeds the total population of existing developed countries, and its arduousness and complexity are unprecedented. It is the modernization of the common prosperity of all the people, and it is necessary to persist in realizing the people’s longing for a better life as the starting point and the foothold of modernization; It is a coordinated modernization of material civilization and spiritual civilization, which promotes the all-round enrichment of things and the all-round development of people; It is the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and we must unswervingly follow the path of civilized development of production development, affluent life and good ecology; It is a modernization that takes the road of peaceful development. We should seek our own development while firmly safeguarding world peace and development, and better safeguard world peace and development with our own development. These five aspects of China’s characteristics profoundly reveal the scientific connotation of Chinese modernization.

　　On the essential requirements of Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The essential requirements of Chinese modernization are: adhering to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, adhering to Socialism with Chinese characteristics, achieving high-quality development, developing people’s democracy throughout the process, enriching people’s spiritual world, achieving common prosperity for all people, promoting harmonious coexistence between man and nature, promoting the building of a community of human destiny and creating a new form of human civilization." The unique world outlook, values, historical outlook, civilization outlook, democracy outlook, ecological outlook and its great practice contained in Chinese modernization are great innovations in the theory and practice of world modernization. We should deeply understand and systematically grasp the essential requirements of Chinese-style modernization, enhance our consciousness and firmness, and earnestly implement them in all the work of promoting Chinese-style modernization.

　　Major principles of Chinese modernization. First, uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the party. Only by grasping this major principle can we ensure the correct direction of China’s socialist modernization drive, ensure a strong political cohesion of unity and struggle, and develop self-confidence. Second, adhere to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road. Only by grasping this important principle can we not take the old road of being closed and rigid, nor do we take the evil road of changing our flag. Third, adhere to the people-centered development thinking. Only by grasping this major principle can we make the achievements of modernization more fair and benefit all the people. The fourth is to persist in deepening reform and opening up. Only by grasping this important principle can we continuously enhance the motivation and vitality of socialist modernization. Fifth, persist in carrying forward the spirit of struggle. Only by grasping this important principle can we overcome all kinds of difficulties and challenges on the road ahead and open up a new world of career development by tenacious struggle.

　　On the strategic arrangement, objectives and tasks of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way. In the Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a macro-prospect on the two-step strategic arrangement of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, further defined the objectives and tasks of China’s development by 2035 from eight aspects around the basic realization of socialist modernization, and put forward the goals of China’s development by the middle of this century. This series of strategic arrangements, objectives and tasks have defined the timetable and road map for building a powerful socialist modernization country in an all-round way, which not only embodies the consistency and integrity of our party’s strategic objectives in socialist modernization, but also conforms to the continuity, stages and times of practical development, which is encouraging and inspiring.

　　Some important relations that need to be handled well in promoting Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Promoting Chinese modernization is a systematic project, which requires overall consideration, systematic planning and overall promotion, and correctly handles a series of major relationships such as top-level design and practical exploration, strategy and tactics, integrity and innovation, efficiency and fairness, vitality and order, self-reliance and self-improvement and opening up." Promoting Chinese modernization and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way is a great and arduous undertaking with a bright future and a long way to go. We must constantly improve our strategic thinking, historical thinking, dialectical thinking, systematic thinking, innovative thinking, rule of law thinking and bottom line thinking, and correctly handle a series of major relationships.

　　Make a good start for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way

　　In the new era and new journey, the practice of Chinese modernization has been carried out in all directions, in all fields, in depth and with high quality on the land of China. We must work hard, move forward bravely, work hard and work hard to make a good start for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　Adhere to and strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee. Centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee is the highest principle of the party’s leadership. It is necessary to improve the party’s leadership system that takes the overall situation into account and coordinates all parties, improve the implementation mechanism of major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and unswervingly implement the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee in all aspects of the whole process of Chinese modernization. The whole party should profoundly understand the decisive significance of the "two establishment", resolutely carry out the "two maintenance", constantly improve political judgment, political understanding and political execution, unswervingly maintain a high degree of unity with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in ideological and political actions, and earnestly arm the mind, guide practice and promote work with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

　　Resolutely put the major decision-making arrangements made by the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China into action and see the results. We should comprehensively study, fully grasp and fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, and strive to promote high-quality development. Implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the support of talents for modernization; Develop people’s democracy in the whole process and ensure that the people are the masters of the country; Adhere to the rule of law in an all-round way and promote the construction of China ruled by law; Promote cultural self-confidence and self-improvement, and create new glory of socialist culture; Enhance people’s well-being and improve people’s quality of life; Promote green development and harmonious coexistence between man and nature; Promote the modernization of the national security system and capabilities, and resolutely safeguard national security and social stability; Achieve the goal of building the army for a hundred years and create a new situation in national defense and military modernization; Adhere to and improve "one country, two systems" and promote the reunification of the motherland; Promote world peace and development and build a community of human destiny; Unswervingly and comprehensively manage the party strictly, and further promote the new great project of party building in the new era.

　　Build a contingent of high-quality cadres who can shoulder the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation. To build a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we must have a contingent of cadres who are politically competent, adapt to the requirements of the new era and have the ability to lead the modernization drive. We must adhere to the principle of the Party governing cadres, adhere to the principle of having both ability and political integrity, putting morality first, being all corners of the country and appointing people on their merits, and implement the standards of good cadres in the new era. Establish the correct orientation of selecting and employing people, select high-quality professional cadres who are loyal and clean, and select the best and strengthen the leading bodies at all levels. Adhere to the political standards in the first place, do a thorough investigation of the political quality of cadres, and highlight the political and clean customs. Strengthen ideological training, political experience, practical training and professional training, and pay attention to sharpening cadres in major struggles. Strengthen the cultivation of cadres’ fighting spirit and fighting skills, focus on strengthening their ability to prevent risks, meet challenges and resist repression, and encourage cadres to dare to take responsibility and act positively.

　　Adhere to unity and struggle, and gather the majestic power of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. All the achievements made by the party and the people are the result of United struggle. Promoting Chinese-style modernization, a great pioneering work of human society, needs unity and struggle more than ever before, and needs to give full play to the creative power of hundreds of millions of people. As long as we unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, fully implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and unite as a "hard piece of steel" under the banner of the Party, we will surely win new victories in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　(Written by: Zhang Zhongjun)

Putin changed Russian officialdom after eight years in power.

Special topic: Russia opens the era of "Mapp combination"-Medvedev takes office as president

　　　　On May 8, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev (right) and Prime Minister Vladimir Putin talked at the plenary session of the Russian State Duma. On the same day, the Russian State Duma (the lower house of parliament) held an informal plenary meeting and approved the nomination of Putin as the new prime minister by the new President Medvedev. Xinhua News Agency/AFP

　　　　Special topic: Russia opens the era of Mapp combination: news person: new Russian Prime Minister Putin

　　　　As Putin is about to become the Russian Prime Minister, the media have begun to "summarize" his merits and demerits during his eight years in power. Many people believe that during Putin’s eight years as president, the atmosphere of Russian officialdom has undergone many positive changes. From stopping drinking to reducing privileged cars, Putin has prescribed a dose of powerful medicine, which has eased some stubborn diseases in Russian officialdom.

　　The alcohol in Duma tastes weak.

　　　　Before Putin became president, many Russians remembered the Russian State Duma (the lower house of parliament) as a "place with a strong smell of alcohol", because Putin’s predecessor, Yeltsin, who was a heavy drinker, played an exemplary role.

　　　　According to the bodyguard of Yeltsin, Yeltsin has been "drinking hard" since 7: 00 every morning, and has made several "embarrassing things" because of his love of drinking: in 1996, after running for re-election, Yeltsin raised a glass with his colleagues to celebrate, and when he was drunk, he rushed to the stage and danced wildly with rock music. On another occasion, Yeltsin visited Britain, and after his special plane landed, Yeltsin did not appear on the gangway for a long time. It was a long time before he got off the plane with a red face.

　　　　But Putin is different. Because he is not interested in alcohol, and he is very disgusted with officials’ drinking, he seldom drinks in public. It is said that he once poured vodka from his cup into the flowerpot beside him at a banquet.

　　　　Since Putin became president in 2000, Russia has passed at least two laws to restrict drinking: one is a bill prohibiting beer advertising in 2004; The other is a decree issued in 2005, which prohibits drinking beverages with alcohol content higher than 12% in public places.

　　　　Influenced by Putin, there are fewer and fewer scenes of Russian senior officials toasting and drinking in public. According to Alexander Musin, the general manager of the Russian Political Information Center, Russian politicians rarely drink vodka and beer now, even if they drink alcohol. In the State Duma, members who had a good drink chose whiskey; In government departments, the more popular drink is brandy.

　　Franchise cars are reduced by 85% in one year.

　　　　A limousine with a blue warning light runs amok on the road, and other vehicles must make way for it unconditionally. Even if it goes backwards or makes an illegal U-turn, there will be no police intervention … This kind of scene is commonplace in Moscow in previous years.

　　　　However, in recent years, this kind of scene has become less and less. This is because since 2006, Putin has severely rectified the privileged cars in Moscow.

　　　　According to Russian media reports, before this, there were about 7,500 franchised cars in Russia, including 1,600 in Moscow. Privileged cars are generally high-class cars such as Mercedes-Benz and BMW, and there is a blue warning light on the roof. Most of the people sitting in these cars are high-ranking officials such as parliamentarians and ministers.

　　　　It can be said that the existence of privileged cars has seriously affected the image of Russian officials in the eyes of the people. On the one hand, because of the brutal driving of privileged cars, public anger is aroused, on the other hand, the probability of accidents of privileged cars is also very high.

　　　　As a result, Putin signed a decree in September 2006 and began to govern the franchise car. This decree stipulates: "The total number of vehicles (with special brands) shall not exceed 1,000, and these vehicles are limited to those engaged in protecting national security." As a result, in less than a year, Russia’s franchise cars have gradually decreased to the original 15%.

Popular science： It is said that AT gearbox has good reliability. Step on the accelerator with big feet at will. If you believe it, you will regret it.

For a long time, AT gearbox has been regarded as the shoulder of the gearbox industry, which is loved and touted by the majority of riders. It is fuel-efficient, resistant to operATion and can be trampled at will. As long as AT is mentioned, people will involuntarily think of these labels. However, from the actual maintenance ratio, AT is not as reliable and durable as the legend, and with the increase of service mileage and years, the failure rate of AT gearboxes is increasing day by day. The most important thing is that due to the high precision of AT gearboxes, the maintenance prices of 8AT and 9AT gearboxes are also expensive. So if someone tells you that the AT gearbox can be operated at will, you should give him a big face-scraper!

Why on earth? Please look down!

AT gearbox adopts planetary gear sets to change the transmission ratio, and the engine power is input to the input shaft through the hydraulic torque converter, and then the change is realized through the natural gear ratio of sun gear, and. Multiple clutches are designed in the gearbox to fix the planet carrier or ring gear of planetary gear sets to realize the output of different speed ratios. In addition, the combined speed ratio can be realized by fixing the planet carrier and ring gear of multiple planetary gear sets at the same time.

Usually, a set of planetary gears can achieve three different speed ratios, and six different speed ratios can be achieved through two sets of superposition. However, considering the actual speed output, not every speed ratio is usually effective.

AT gearbox and engine are usually buffered by hydraulic torque converter, and engine power is transmitted through. The hydraulic torque converter is actually a closed cavity filled with gearbox oil. The principle of power transmission is that the engine drives the pump wheel to rotate at a high speed, which drives the gearbox oil to flow at a high speed, and the gearbox oil drives the rotation, and finally drives the turbine to rotate synchronously. The output shaft of turbine is connected with the input shaft of AT to realize power transmission.

Because the transmission oil transmits power, the efficiency is relatively low. Therefore, in order to improve, it is considered that the hydraulic torque converter is internally designed with a lock-up clutch. After a stable start, when the speed reaches more than 10km/h, the lock-up clutch locks. Form. However, when starting, shifting and braking, the locking clutch inside the torque converter is separated, which can allow the speed difference to occur. Avoid engine stalling.

In order to protect the planetary gear set AT the back end of AT gearbox, the locking clutch of hydraulic torque converter is separated at the moment of gearbox upshift, and the multiple clutches in gearbox are quickly separated and combined at the moment of gearbox upshift, so as to realize different speed ratio output.

There are many parts of AT gearbox, usually reaching more than 400, especially for automatic gearboxes with multi-gears, such as 8AT, 9AT and 10AT. The size of parts is more compact and precise, especially for AT gearboxes with multi-gears, the shifting logic is very complicated and the valve body action is extremely complicated. There is a high requirement for the cleanliness of transmission oil. Therefore, AT gearbox needs to change gearbox oil regularly. Otherwise, the valve body may not open and close normally due to excessive impurities.

Many people think that AT is resistant to exercise, and can pedal with big feet and drive violently at will, which is quite wrong. The interior of AT gearbox is quite precise. When driving violently or even launching, although AT gearbox has a hydraulic torque converter for buffering, especially when shifting gears, the locking clutch can be released to form buffering, but the power transmitted by gearbox oil is also impactful. At the moment of shifting gears violently, the engine speed often rises rapidly, and the instantaneous impact force is relatively strong, which will certainly bring wear to multiple clutches used to lock planetary gear sets inside the gearbox. Therefore, the service life of the gearbox will be greatly reduced.

The key of automatic gearbox is to avoid shifting shock as much as possible.

1. When starting, don’t hurry to refuel. After shifting into D gear, wait until the power is turned on and the gearbox is full of energy, so as to avoid high-speed impact. Don’t play until the ejection starts.
2. Don’t drive violently with the big foot throttle when the car is cold, and the engine speed is too high, resulting in too much impact at the moment of shifting.
3. Try not to use the manual mode unless necessary, especially for the instantaneous downshift of the high gear. Although the shift can be protected instantly, the speed ratio of the gearbox changes too much in the manual mode and the impact is relatively strong.
4. Change the gearbox oil regularly, once every 60,000 yuan. It is recommended to change the gearbox oil by alternately combining the circulating machine and gravity, that is, after changing the oil in the circulating machine, replace the filter element at the same time at the next gravity oil change.

I am talking about cars, thank you for reading, and welcome to communicate in the comment area!

Ma Rong shouted to Wang Baoqiang： A clear conscience, a beautiful photo of the trumpet, life is very moist.

Wang Baoqiang and Ma Rong’s divorce case made a lot of noise.

1905 movie network news Ma Rong has been at the forefront of public opinion since Wang Baoqiang exposed Ma Rong’s cheating agent Song Zhe on August 14th, 2016. On December 25th, Ma Rong, who had been silent for a long time, shouted to Wang Baoqiang again: "Ten years of family, having children, giving everything, having a clear conscience! I believe that the China law of "based on facts and taking the law as the criterion" will give a fair and equitable answer. " As soon as the statement comes out, and attracted the attention of netizens for Wang Baoqiang’s marriage.

Ma Rongfa Weibo shouted Wang Baoqiang.

Ma Rong revealed that Weibo’s large "Golden Ear Rabbit" could not land on August 18, 2016, and its right to use was restored on December 25, 2017. During this periodPublished on August 20, 2016: "Pay less attention to the things that both men and women make mistakes, and pay more attention to the Olympic athletes. Fu Yuanhui has no boyfriend yet!" I don’t know who wrote the article.

Ma Rong said that Weibo, who was sent on August 20, 2016, did not know who came from.

Finally, she took out her child and shouted to Wang Baoqiang: "The change of a family should not have become a social topic, but it’s no use crying over spilt milk. You can continue to say and do what you want. But as a father, I hope you can think about whether what you say and do will harm the physical and mental health and growth of your children. I also hope that you are ready to face the eyes of children when they grow up! "

Ma Rong also revealed his Weibo trumpet in his statement, and opened the trumpet Weibo, where there are all kinds of beautiful scenery and food, and it seems that he was not affected by the derailment and divorce case.

Ma Rong basks in beautiful photos

In the first article, Weibo exposed the flag flower noodles made for children.

Marongshai gourmet

On December 3rd, she took the children to the movies and shared her first film review..

Ma Rong takes the children to the movies.

When it is released, she will also go to the cinema late at night to see a movie.

Ma Rong went to the cinema to watch Fanghua.

Ma Rong often cooks for the children and sends them to school. In case of traffic jam, she can listen to songs and watch the scenery, and her life is very comfortable.

Ma Rong basks in food in Weibo.

Of course, I will also take my own beautiful photos and occasionally express some feelings: "The world is big, and everyone has three or six grades. We can’t change the character and quality of people around us, but fortunately, we have the right to choose to stay away from them and not to argue and entangle with them too much. This is the greatest protection for ourselves. This does not mean weakness or concession, but when you run out of energy, it is difficult to bridge the cognitive gap between people. You will eventually understand that the best way to speak is to talk less and be yourself."Seems to be a" literary woman ".

Ma Rong takes a selfie.

Take the children to watch the Cirque du Soleil "KOOZA" tour.

Ma Rong shows the children.Tour of Cirque du Soleil KOOZA

I even praised the game news. Has Ma Rong, who is "hiding in the boudoir", become a "chicken eater"?

Ma Rong likes game news.

Ma Rong wrote "Good morning" in Weibo this morning.

Ma Rong sent it to Weibo this morning

Ma Rong’s recent life cannot be separated from two children, and her statement also hopes that the divorce case will not affect the physical and mental health of her children. When the parents get married, the child is innocent. Her love for the child is not difficult to see from Weibo, but it is not clear whether she played the "sympathy card" with the child.

Let’s talk about Maibakh S-class automatic manual (AT)+ front four-wheel drive.

In terms of appearance, the appearance of the brand-new Maibakh s4504matic collector’s edition is the same as that of the ordinary edition. The front face is decorated with a large-size air intake grille and a straight waterfall chrome strip, and groups are also used on both sides of the middle net. After lighting, the visual effect is very good. It is worth mentioning that the new car is equipped with a brand-new bumper to make it look more exquisite.

The overall layout of the new Maibakh s450 interior is not much different from that of the regular version. In terms of details, the new car, as a top-class luxury four-seat model, is embroidered with Maibakh’s exclusive logo on the rear headrest position and welcome pedal. In addition, the materials used in the interior of the new car are more exquisite, and the application of leather seats and real mahogany in the interior creates a very elegant riding atmosphere.

The length of the car is 5470mm, the width of the car body reaches 1921mm, and the wheelbase is 3396mm, which is quite satisfactory. In the same class, the wheelbase of Maibakh S-class ranks fourth. One bright spot is that its width reaches 1921mm, which reflects that the lateral space inside the car is not bad. Maibakh S-class S 680 4MATIC skylight provides a wider field of vision, which can create a better visual environment and good sensitivity for the rear passengers and increase the light entrance for the whole vehicle. Among the models of the same price and class, the trunk volume of Maibakh S-class ranks 10th. The space is relatively regular, without obvious protrusions, and the overall loading capacity is good.

The Maibakh S-class S 680 4MATIC Extreme Night Edition uses a 6.0 engine, with a maximum horsepower of 612 and a peak torque of 900, matching the automatic manual transmission (AT). It will definitely bring unforgettable control charm. Maibakh’s S-Class officially measured zero-acceleration score is 4.7S, ranking 13th among the car models with more than 800,000.

Maibakh s-class active/passive safety configuration is complete, includingAutomatic parking、Zero tire pressure endurance tire、Automatic parking、Steep slope descent、hill start assist control、knee airbag、HUD head-up display、Anti-lock braking (ABS)、Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)、Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)、Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)、Active noise reduction、Engine start and stop、Side safety air curtain、Wireless charging of mobile phone、night vision system、LED daytime running lights、Forward reversing radar、Tire pressure monitoring、Steering wheel heating、Body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)、Rear reversing radar、Fatigue reminder、Remote parking、Child seat interface、Lane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

In addition to the above description, we can also go to the Easy Car Forum to browse more real car feedback from actual buyers, or use our experience.

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