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Online drama ＂blockbuster＂ competition, thick text wins.

　　Suspense short plays, represented by Extraordinary Witness, White Moonlight and Skyscraper, have been regarded as the most competitive type in the domestic online drama market. (All TV series posters) Cartography: Li Jie

　　The popularity of online dramas has been rising for several months. The three major video websites of "Ai Youteng" have previously launched three suspense short plays, Very Witness, White Moonlight and Skyscraper, which have all divided the attention of young drama fans. These three suspense short plays have been regarded as the most competitive types in the domestic online drama market-movie stars with excellent acting skills, film directors with strong image style, and details of service that can stand the "close shot" of personality, all of which give these works an audio-visual quality beyond ordinary TV dramas.

　　Interestingly, these three productions have their own advantages, and the lineup behind the scenes is equal. At present, the Douban scores obtained show an obvious ladder arrangement: Skyscraper 8.1, White Moonlight 6.6 and Extraordinary Witness 5.6. Judging from the comments of fans, it is the script itself that determines the score. What echoes this is the fact that among the three works, only Skyscraper, which has the highest score, is an adaptation based on a literary background, while the previous Hidden Corner is also adapted from a successful genre novel.

　　It is true that excellent novels can not be equated with excellent film and television dramas, but the performance of recent hot dramas has forced people to see that high-quality literature books are the "escort" of the series. In the eyes of people in the industry, online dramas entering the era of high-quality blockbusters are paying more and more attention to literary works with humanistic thickness and literary value. On the contrary, it is easy to become a mystery in the eyes of the audience without the support of rich and thick texts and the addition of literary forms.

　　Typed creation with a large lineup has become a powerful starting point for differentiated competition of online dramas.

　　The irreplaceable category feature is one of the signs that a literary style is really maturing. Domestic online dramas can compete with traditional categories such as movies and TV dramas, which is due to the innovative methods accumulated by years of differentiated competitive thinking. Among them, the front-stage and behind-the-scenes lineup, typed creation and short film theatrical operation of comparable movies have become the most favorable mode for online dramas to incite the market. The masterpiece of this creative mode is undoubtedly the well-received and well-received Hidden Corner. The intensive publication of three works, Skyscraper, White Moonlight and Extraordinary Witness, has further opened up the operation path of high-quality short plays.

　　Skyscraper, which connects the life of a female victim with a murder case, has been praised by the industry as the leader of domestic "her suspense". Just looking at the production lineup, the audience will think that this is a film work: the actors gather "familiar faces" in big screens such as Guo Tao, Yang Zishan, Angelababy, Jiao Gang, Ni Hongjie, Lv Yulai, etc. What surprises the audience even more is that Wang Shengdi, who plays the girl "Pupu" in "Hidden Corner", also plays an important role in the play; Director Chen Zhengdao has directed films such as Master of Memory and Master of Hypnosis that combine business typology with personal style skillfully. Like the first two films directed by the director, Skyscraper also focuses on multi-point narration and plot reversal, so this online drama is also listed as the "Chen Zhengdao Trilogy" together with the first two films.

　　White Moonlight, also from the female perspective, tells a suspenseful cheating story. The lineup of this work also aroused great expectations of the audience. Song Jia Jr. partnered with "Lv Xiucai" and Yu Entai’s husband-and-wife combination of "the woman is the master outside and the man is the master inside", which made the audience shine, and more powerful factions such as Liu Mintao and Huang Jue joined in. Liu Ziwei, the director of this drama, was nominated as the "Best Director" in the 19th Shanghai International Film Festival for his debut novel "My Heart is Jumping", and it was the "deep diver" in the field of online drama who escorted the newcomers to the academy-500 who directed hot dramas such as Psychological Crime and Antique close encounter of mahjong as the producer of this film.

　　The online drama "Very Witness" and the previous online "Ten Days Game" and "Hidden Corner" belong to the "Misty Theater", which tells a story of chasing the murderer that spans 20 years. Song Yang and Yuan Wenkang, the leading actors in the play, are not big hit stars, but all of them are low-key acting schools with film works. The former has appeared in many domestic films, including The Arrow and the White Ape, Master, The Great Cause of Building the Army and The Chang An Thief. In recent years, a film "Violent Silence" has made Song Yang the best actor in Tokyo Film Festival.

　　Professional visitors enter the market, and it is the thickness of the text that is used to compete with the online drama of overseas hot dramas.

　　The lineups of the three online dramas are also expected, but the word-of-mouth gained after the launch is quite different: Skyscraper ranks first, White Moonlight ranks second, and Very Witness scores the lowest. Professional audiences who have mastered the right to speak online are divided into three levels, which makes the three "competing products" show a possibility to detect the aesthetic consensus of the current audience. What separates the three works is precisely "the foundation of a drama", and "explosion" relies more and more on the literary and humanistic values in the script.

　　Among them, the most humanistic information is Skyscraper supported by a literary copy of the same name. The drama series runs through a female murder case in a skyscraper, but it reflects all the social beings represented by the owners in the skyscraper. In the unfolding of the stories of the suspects, the embarrassing life experiences of the female victims are constantly supplemented. Therefore, the proposition of "Who killed women" has been endowed with double connotations of law and sociology. In the form of expression, the multi-perspective advancement makes the "unreliability" of narrative give more room for suspense and reversal.

　　In contrast, White Moonlight, which belongs to the female theme, appears to be more literary than informative. The whole play revolves around a husband’s affair, and the wife who trusts her husband is in doubt and temptation, and finally falls into collapse. This delicate exploration of women’s inner world is worth encouraging, but the conflict between the slow pace and the absent character drama will inevitably lead to a psychological gap among genre lovers. At present, Extraordinary Witness, with the lowest score, has broken the narrative rhythm and weakened the logic of investigation because of the accumulation of redundant stories that are constantly separated from the main line. Every character in the play has mastered part of the truth of the murder case 20 years ago, and this "jigsaw puzzle" narrative opening is amazing. However, the story is already halfway through, and the scattered information still fails to produce a staged confluence. The people in the play pretend to be deep in literary and artistic remarks and beautiful lighting, which makes the series look more like an MV with good sentences but no good chapters.

　　Grading with clear steps reflects the young audience’s aesthetic consensus on genre works, and also shows the professionalism and expression desire of contemporary audiences. A noteworthy phenomenon is that in the online reviews of the three works, the names of overseas high-scoring suspense masterpieces such as Dr. Foster, Big and Small Lies and Your Turn appeared. It can be seen that in the audience’s mind, the competitors of high-quality domestic online dramas are no longer domestic TV dramas, but overseas dramas that have gained international recognition. In the face of a well-informed professional audience, the final competition of online drama is the thickness of the text. Reporter Zhang Yuxi

In order to make the coal market return to rationality as soon as possible, the National Development and Reform Commission conducted a special investigation on coal price and cost.

CCTV News:In order to further strengthen the joint supervision of the spot market in the coal period, reduce the excessive coal price to a reasonable level as soon as possible, and make the coal market return to rationality, recently, the price department of the National Development and Reform Commission, on the basis of organizing local cost surveys of coal production and circulation enterprises, together with the price cost survey center, formed a number of investigation teams to conduct on-the-spot investigations on key coal production enterprises and circulation enterprises in relevant provinces, providing a basis for determining the reasonable range of coal prices and stopping coal enterprises from profiteering.

The investigation team will conduct a comprehensive investigation on the production cost, profit, output, inventory and price of coal production enterprises according to law, and conduct in-depth verification on the purchase and sale price, circulation cost, profit and inventory of circulation enterprises. The National Development and Reform Commission, together with relevant departments, will severely crack down on illegal acts found in the investigation, such as price gouging, hoarding, colluding to manipulate market prices, fabricating and spreading price increase information, etc.

How do children charge during the summer vacation？ Play or take a training class？ Poke text

　　When the summer vacation comes every year, there are always many children who start their vacation with preview — — Young and small, small and early, rising at the beginning, a seemingly homework-free transition period.

　　Should children be allowed to play freely or go to training classes? Many parents are confused.

　　Yesterday, the reporter interviewed a number of well-known primary and secondary school teachers and compiled a summer guide for the transition period.

　　Chongqing Evening News-Upstream journalist Wang Wei Zhang Chunlian Intern Qin Xiaoya Song Lingping Photo courtesy of the interviewee

　　What if my son is naughty?

　　Ms. Jiang, a 34-year-old single mother who lives in Longxi Town, Yubei District, is very worried about her son Lele. She will enter Longxi Primary School in Yubei District next semester, but now she plays mobile phones and watches cartoons at her grandparents’ home every day.

　　She said, "I’m afraid my children can’t keep up with them when they go to primary school, but I don’t know what to do."

　　Ms. Jiang said that her son was naughty, because she was busy with work and didn’t have much time to discipline, and she was worried that it would be difficult for her son to integrate into the group after attending primary school.

　　How to make a daughter develop in an all-round way?

　　After the summer vacation, Deng Shujun, who lives in Binxin Jiangnan era in Banan District, still sends her daughter Qiqi to kindergarten every morning to attend a small transition class. Qiqi is 6 years old and will soon enter Songhua River Primary School.

　　Deng Shujun feels that her daughter needs to adapt to the life and study in primary school in advance. She said that her daughter has been in a young bridging class for 10 days. In addition to the schedule and the primary school, the classroom knowledge is close to the primary school. "Kiki is quite used to it, but I don’t know if I can adapt as soon as I really enter primary school."

　　In addition to enrolling her daughter in a one-month transition class, Deng Shujun plans to enroll in a language class and a painting class next month. "I hope my daughter will develop in an all-round way." Deng Shujun said.

　　老师建议》》

　　The interviewed teachers believe that this summer vacation, parents can let their children preview and experience the primary school curriculum properly by guiding and letting their children read the connecting classes. The most important thing is to cultivate children’s good habits and let them lay a good psychological foundation.

　　Develop good habits of work and rest

　　Tang Jing, a math teacher at Majiapu Primary School, said that after entering the primary school, the school has strict requirements, and the school time is early. Children can’t sleep late, can’t procrastinate, can’t be late casually, and can’t ask for leave casually. The noon nap time is cancelled, and the study schedule is more compact. Every specific time has specific things to do.

　　Tang Jing suggested that parents:

　　First of all, in order to let children develop good habits of work and rest, in addition to letting children go to the young transition class, they should also adjust their work and rest time appropriately, get up at around 7 o’clock every day, go to bed at 9 o’clock in the evening, and shorten the nap time appropriately. Before and after dinner, parents should discuss some activities with their children, such as painting, playing the piano, playing with toys, reading books, etc., so that children’s lives are full of rhythm.

　　Secondly, let the children form the habit of packing their own things, and let the children sort out toys and articles and put them in categories. Teach children to put away their things, where they took them and where they put them at the end of painting, reading storybooks and learning. Let children gradually develop the habit of checking school supplies every day according to their learning situation.

　　Third, develop good homework habits, including the habit of doing homework first and then playing after returning home; The habit of calming down and concentrating on homework. Never eat for a while, watch TV for a while and do other things for a while. In addition, it is necessary to cultivate children’s habit of completing homework independently.

　　Instill a certain safety awareness.

　　Wang Ling, a Chinese teacher at Coral Primary School, said that children who have just entered the first grade are weak in acceptance, and it is difficult for them to adapt to school life for a while. She suggested that parents should exercise their children’s will quality during the holidays and let them know some school rules in advance.

　　Secondly, cultivate children to treat their own shortcomings correctly. Many children play games with their classmates in the first grade, but they don’t want to admit it when they lose, and they will make a scene. Parents should take advantage of the summer vacation to correct their children’s personality weaknesses and give them more education on collective spirit.

　　In addition, because primary school life is more independent than kindergarten, parents should also instill a certain sense of safety in children.

　　It’s easy to be partial if you’re not careful?

　　13-year-old Youyou graduated from Liangping’s hometown primary school this summer and moved into her new home in Chunyu Jiangshan Community, Yuzhong District. In more than a month, she will enter Daping Middle School.

　　My 27-year-old sister reminded Youyou that junior high school subjects are not as monotonous as primary schools, and it is easy to be partial if you are not careful. To this end, my sister found some summer vacation strategies from the internet, so that my sister could digest and learn by herself. In addition, my sister also arranged for my sister to practice calligraphy, learn to take photos, participate in outdoor activities, etc., and also bought study materials and some seventh-grade papers.

　　"My family is more nervous than me." Travel lobbying, although this summer vacation was not arranged by my family, the study time was quite full. "I am full of expectations for the new study life in junior high school."

　　Mathematics is a weakness. How to improve it?

　　13-year-old Yueyue lives in Tongyuan Community in Banan District. She went to primary school in Wenzhou, Zhejiang, and will return to Chongqing to attend middle school in September.

　　Yueyue said that she was a little nervous and was about to enter a new school, meet new classmates and learn different subjects. Therefore, she will preview the textbooks at home this summer vacation.

　　"Primary schools are mainly Chinese, mathematics and English, and there are more subjects in junior high school. With so many subjects, I am worried that my daughter can’t adapt at once, and I don’t know how to make her adapt as soon as possible. " Ms. Wang, the mother of Yueyue, told reporters that her education level is not high, and she doesn’t know how to help her children study this summer vacation. "From the perspective of primary school performance, my daughter’s mathematics is a weakness. I heard that girls went to junior high school and it was more difficult for them to learn math than boys. I handed over the burden of tutoring to her brother, arranged to preview junior high school math, and bought a junior high school exercise book to practice in advance. "

　　老师建议》》

　　Entering junior high school, subjects have increased a lot. The reporter interviewed teachers from Chongqing No.29 Middle School, Chongqing Foreign Language School and Chongqing Daping Middle School. Teachers said that junior high school is the sublimation of primary school, junior high school students’ lives are more independent, and their study subjects have increased. The focus of the subjects is mainly on the number of languages, and physics and chemistry begin to learn in the second and third grades respectively.

　　Teachers of different subjects gave suggestions for connecting the summer vacation of Xiaoshengchu.

　　Language: Read one hour of famous books every day.

　　Wu Lianzi, a Chinese teacher from the 29th Chinese Language School, said that junior high school students should pay more attention to reading and read for more than one hour every day. The Journey to the West and Luxun are required readings, and Sun Li’s Baiyangdian, Li Ruzhen’s Flowers in the Mirror, Turgenev’s Notes on Hunters and Shen Congwen’s Notes on Xiangxing are also selected readings.

　　After reading every day, make some reading notes, including reading content, wonderful paragraphs, feelings and experiences.

　　It is also necessary to practice calligraphy. Choose your own block letters and copy one page every day.

　　Mathematics: improving abstract logical thinking ability

　　Deng Zejuan, a math teacher from No.29 Middle School, said that algebra started to be studied in the first grade. This subject is closely related to old and new knowledge, with strong concepts, enhanced spatial imagination and higher requirements for abstract logical thinking. In addition to the deepening and expansion of teaching content, middle school teaching methods are also different from primary schools, which requires students to improve their learning methods, improve their learning ability and gradually develop their abstract thinking ability.

　　This summer vacation, you can preview the knowledge of rational numbers and algebraic expression operation in Grade One (I). Consolidate and strengthen the knowledge and ability related to primary school and junior high school, such as doing four operations of fractions and finding the areas of triangles, parallelograms, trapezoid, circles, irregular polygons, etc. Read books about the history of mathematics or interesting mathematics, such as Mathematical Legends Not Heard in Class: Junior High School Edition, Junior High School Teaching, etc.

　　English: Watch the original "Home alone"

　　Li Fanlun, an English teacher at Chongqing Foreign Languages School, said that in terms of teaching methods, English classes in primary schools pay more attention to cultivating students’ interests, and attract students’ attention through colorful classroom activities so that students don’t feel bored. Junior high school teachers pay more attention to systematic learning of knowledge.

　　It is suggested to practice English writing more during the summer vacation, review primary school English knowledge, recite words, read original English books and watch English movies, such as Home Alone, Finding Nemo and The Wizard of Oz.

　　It is also a good choice to participate in Xiaoshengchu Summer Camp, which includes various activities such as sports, singing and dancing, talking with foreign teachers and experiencing advanced teaching.

　　Others: Pay attention to domestic and international events.

　　Teachers from No.29 Middle School and Daping Middle School suggested:

　　1. Preview the teaching materials in advance, read through the teaching materials, and focus on previewing the contents of the previous chapters.

　　2. Watch CCTV news broadcast every day and pay attention to domestic and international events.

　　3. Read The Complete Works of Chinese Five Thousand Years Up and Down (Literary Edition) to broaden your horizons.

　　The world is so big, go out and have a look, learn about history, increase your knowledge and enrich your life during the tour.

　　5. Do more physical science experiments.

　　6. Before learning chemistry, the most important thing is to memorize the chemical language, including reciting the periodic table of elements and chemical equations.

　　Will you encounter a duel in the first year of high school?

　　Dai Song, a 15-year-old member, graduated from Sungang Middle School in Shenzhen in junior high school and will soon return to Chongqing to attend senior high school.

　　Member Dai Song said that although he learned something about the study and life in senior high schools from his classmates, he was still worried. "Compared with junior high school, will there be a big difference, especially in the difficulty of subjects? Is it step by step or suddenly?"

　　For the arrangement of this summer vacation, member Dai Song wants to go out for a month to relax, and then preview some contents of high school, with the emphasis on science. "The friends around me are in remedial classes. I may also sign up and learn something in advance. It may be easier to go to high school."

　　要不要沿用初中那一套？

　　即将上高二的杨莎，16岁，就读重庆市第十一中学校。回忆两年前中考完的那个暑假，至今后悔不迭。

　　杨莎说，经历了中考以后，整个人放松下来，要么天天看电视、上网，要么外出旅游，根本没有安排时间预习，导致刚上高一时陷入迷茫中。

　　杨莎说，高一课程无论数量还是难度，比初中增加不少。对她来说，语文、英语还好对付，数学、物理、化学就吃力了。“我没有及时调整学习方法，仍沿用初中那一套，认为只要上课听懂了就行，不注重提炼总结。再加上，我没有提前预习高中理科的相关课程，学习总是偏被动，久而久之，就被拉开了差距。”杨莎说，足足经过了近一学期调整，总算找回了状态。“如果时间能够倒流，我一定会在那个暑假制定一些学习计划，让自己尽快适应高一，不至于经历一些不必要的心理落差。”

　　老师建议》》

　　重庆第二外国语学校党政办公室主任彭光勇表示，进入高中后，如果没有良好的学习态度，缺乏科学有效的学习方法和刻苦钻研精神，初中的尖子生很容易滑落下来。

　　For this critical transition period, the teacher of Chongqing Second Foreign Language School gave some suggestions.

　　Chinese: Reciting articles must be recited.

　　1. Look at the news and accumulate as many headlines as possible.

　　2. Recharge reading, and recommend Youth Digest, The Analects of Confucius and Yi Zhongtian’s China Wisdom.

　　3. Recite all the basic articles required to be recited in junior high school. Because, the college entrance examination must have 64 articles, including 50 junior high schools.

　　4. Prepare the ancient Chinese dictionary (business press), the sixth edition of the modern Chinese dictionary (business press), and the Chinese knowledge manual for senior high school.

　　Math: Poor junior high school foundation makes it harder to refuel.

　　1. Review the old and learn the new, and learn more about junior high school knowledge, such as factorization of quadratic trinomial, cubic and cubic difference formulas, complete square and cubic formulas, image properties of quadratic function, root formula of quadratic equation with one variable, vieta theorem (relationship between roots and coefficients) and so on.

　　2. Start ahead and preview a compulsory textbook for senior high school mathematics. If the foundation of junior high school is weak, it is even more necessary to make use of holiday time to make up for it, so as to lay a good foundation for learning senior high school courses well.

　　English: Learn to sing more English songs.

　　During the holidays, it is recommended to do at least one thing related to English every day:

　　1. Cultivate reading habits, cultivate a sense of language, and improve language understanding.

　　2. Practice writing, neat and beautiful.

　　Learn to sing at least one English song and recommend Heal the World, Lemon Tree and Yesterday Once More.

　　Others: Watch the news broadcast every day.

　　Politics: 1. Learn to get effective information from TV and Internet, and enrich your vision and mind; 2. Watch CCTV news broadcast and focus interview every day.

　　Physics: 1. Borrow a compulsory physics textbook for senior one, buy a physics reference book for senior one, preview each section, take notes, memorize concepts and formulas, and finish homework after class; 2. Do a little experiment in the textbook and experience the mystery of physics.

　　Chemistry: 1. Master the reading and writing methods of the most common chemical terms; 2. Preview the first chemistry textbook, complete at least the first two chapters, do exercises after class, and get a preliminary understanding of the learning content, textbook presentation and learning methods in senior high school.

　　Biology: 1. Read through the four volumes of junior high school, especially the structure of cells, the use of microscopes, the structure and physiology of human body, the life of green flowering plants, ecology and other contents, which are necessary knowledge reserves for senior high school biology learning; 2. Borrow a compulsory textbook from the People’s Education Edition of senior high school courses, and focus on previewing the first four chapters.

　　History: 1. Take a look at junior high school history textbooks, sort out major events at home and abroad, and describe the ins and outs of events and their interrelationships; 2. Watch a little historical film and television literature.

　　Geography: 1. Review the four books of junior high school geography and sort out the knowledge framework, because junior high school geography is an important part of the college entrance examination and the basis for learning senior high school geography well; 2. Buy a map of China and the world administrative regions.

Common cold OR flu？ Find out the three major differences

　　The causes, symptoms and infectivity of the two diseases are different.

　　Great temperature change and large temperature difference between morning and evening are also important reasons for the high incidence of colds in early spring. At this time of year, the number of hospital respiratory outpatients and inpatients will increase greatly. Chen Dexiong, director of the emergency department of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, said that many patients think that the flu is a cold, and there is nothing to be afraid of. But in fact, severe flu patients may have coma, convulsions, high fever and nonsense, and even serious cases may lead to death.

　　Suffering from the flu, how to deal with it? Chen Dexiong believes that if the symptoms are only sneezing, runny nose and other upper respiratory symptoms, and the systemic symptoms are mild, no fever or only low fever, you can observe them at home first. However, if the patient is an infant or an elderly person, or if the patient has a basic history of heart and lung, the symptoms include chest tightness, palpitation, shortness of breath, dyspnea, poor appetite, etc. Besides fever, it is better to come to the hospital as soon as possible.

　　"Many patients tend to confuse the flu with the common cold," Chen Dexiong pointed out. Although the symptoms of the flu and the common cold are similar, they are two completely different infectious diseases. The differences are mainly as follows:

　　First, the causes of colds are different. Influenza is an acute respiratory infection caused by influenza virus, which is highly contagious and spreads quickly, through droplets and contact with influenza people. Influenza viruses include three types: A, B and C. People’s influenza is mainly caused by the first two influenza viruses. The common cold can be caused by many pathogens, such as rhinovirus, adenovirus, bacteria and mycoplasma, etc. The common cold often occurs when people’s body resistance drops, such as fatigue and catching cold.

　　Second, the symptoms are different. The biggest difference between the flu and the common cold is that the flu is "urgent", with respiratory symptoms such as sudden chills, sudden onset of high fever, headache, general fatigue, stuffy nose, runny nose, etc., but the symptoms are urgent but not easy to get better. The common cold is mild in general symptoms, without fever or low fever, and there will be symptoms of runny nose and sneezing. "The average common cold can be cured in 3-5 days."

　　Third, the infectivity is different. Influenza virus can be transmitted to others through coughing and sneezing of people suffering from influenza, which is very contagious, which is why influenza is easy to form an explosive epidemic. The common cold mostly appears individually, and rarely appears in batches. "In addition, the flu has another feature, that is, it has obvious seasonality, and it is relatively high in winter and spring." He said.

　　For the prevention of influenza, Chen Dexiong reminded that influenza vaccination is an effective means to prevent and control influenza, while there is no preventive vaccine for the common cold. During the period of high incidence of influenza, people should avoid going to crowded public places, wash their hands frequently, pay attention to indoor ventilation and wear masks in public places; At the same time, strengthen physical exercise, balance diet, enhance physical fitness, avoid catching cold, rain and excessive fatigue, and pay attention to personal hygiene. "These practices are helpful for preventing the common cold and flu." (Reporter Huang Rongfang correspondent Hu Junyan, Bai Wei)

Notice of the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Outline for the Implementation of the Capital 248 Major Innovation Project

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2000] No.64

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:　

　　The Outline for the Implementation of the Capital 248 Major Innovation Project has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued to you, please earnestly organize its implementation.

　　The "Capital 248 Major Innovation Project" is a major event related to the economic development and social progress of the capital. All regions, departments and units must attach great importance to it, strengthen organizational leadership, do a good job in planning and coordinating specific projects, and speed up the implementation.

　　June 30th, two thousand　　

Outline of the implementation of the capital’s 248 major innovation project

　　"Capital 248 Major Innovation Project" (hereinafter referred to as "248 Project") refers to the establishment of two major systems, the construction of four bases and the implementation of eight high-tech industrialization demonstration projects. There are two major systems, namely, the capital business incubation system and the capital economic innovation service system. The four bases are Beijing Software Industry Base, Beijing North Microelectronics Base, Beijing Biomedical Base and Beijing New Materials Base. Eight high-tech industrialization demonstration projects are digital Beijing project, high-definition digital TV industrialization project, large-diameter semiconductor silicon wafer and large-scale integrated circuit industrialization project, energy structure adjustment and clean combustion technology industrialization project, modern medicine biotechnology product industrialization project, green food and improved varieties project, water resources sustainable utilization project and Beijing ozone layer protection project.　　

　　The overall goal of implementing the "248 Project" is to speed up the construction of Zhongguancun Science Park, build a regional innovation system in the capital, initially realize the adjustment, optimization and upgrading of the city’s industrial structure, establish and improve the technological innovation mechanism of enterprises, improve the ability and level of technological innovation activities of enterprises, enhance their comprehensive economic strength and market competitiveness, improve the overall level of the national economy, and strive to absorb and utilize innovative resources. In the next five years, the level of industrial and agricultural technology in this city will reach the level of moderately developed countries, so that high-tech industries will become the core of the capital economy and comprehensively promote the development of the capital economy.

　　First, the capital business incubation system

　　Goal: within three years, 30 to 50 incubators with different characteristics will be built, with a total area of 300,000 square meters, and there will be no less than 1,000 incubating enterprises and projects, and at least 400 high-tech enterprises with certain international competitiveness will be hatched; The total amount of seed funds established by the incubator itself reached 100 million yuan, and the investment attracted by the incubating enterprises reached 500 million yuan; Complete the information network construction between key incubators and form the capital business incubation network.

　　Main tasks: accelerate the construction and development of professional technology incubators, university science parks, overseas students’ pioneer parks, state-owned enterprise incubators and other incubators; Actively explore and establish the management system and internal operation mechanism of incubators, strengthen the entrepreneurial guidance for incubating enterprises, and promote the management innovation of incubating enterprises; Strengthen the construction of entrepreneurial service talent team and cultivate an incubator management team with strong comprehensive ability and high professional quality; Improve the service function of the incubator, especially the financing service function, and attract all kinds of innovation funds, private investment funds and venture capital to enter the incubator.

　　Second, the capital economic innovation service system

　　Objective: to transform government functions and improve the external environment for the development of technological innovation subjects and innovation intermediary service systems; Accelerate the construction of the capital broadband high-speed information network platform, so as to make the information network of innovative services such as science and technology intermediary services, technology trading market and venture capital smooth and fast; Strengthen the evaluation of science and technology, establish and improve professional service systems such as law, accounting, patent and personnel training; Within three years, the number of intermediary service agencies for scientific and technological innovation reached 2,000, initially forming an innovative service system.

　　Main tasks: speed up the construction of service system for technological innovation and productivity promotion, formulate relevant policies for science and technology intermediary service system, and standardize the service behavior of intermediary institutions; Establish Zhongguancun Science Park Technology Trading Center, Zhongguancun Science Park High-tech Industry Chamber of Commerce, small and medium-sized high-tech enterprise property rights exchange, venture capital association and scientific instruments and equipment support service system; Strengthen the function of the cooperation network of scientific and technological resources in the capital, improve the Beijing Science and Education Information Network, and set up a site and window for overseas students from China in Silicon Valley.

　　Third, Beijing Software Industry Base

　　Objective: By building a Beijing software industry base integrating research and development, industrial incubation, marketing and training services, the level of software development and standardization will rank first in China, the number and popularity of top products will rank first in China, and the number of large and medium-sized key enterprises with sustainable development will rank first in China. By 2005, the sales of software products reached more than 30 billion yuan, of which the sales of software products with independent intellectual property rights reached 14 billion yuan, earning more than 1 billion US dollars.

　　Main tasks: further improve and adjust the existing software industry policies, create a good environment for the development of the software industry, attract internationally renowned software companies to establish research institutions and industrial bases in Beijing, and drive the backbone software enterprises in the base to develop internationally; Guided by the international market, develop domestic and international software markets; Establish software vocational education and training system to promote the industrialization development of software vocational education; Accelerate the construction of supporting service system for software industry, and gradually form a professional service market for software industry; Strengthen the research and innovation of key software technologies with enterprises as the main body; Accelerate the construction of Zhongguancun Software Park.

　　Fourth, Beijing North Microelectronics Base

　　Objective: By integrating the resources of microelectronics technology and manufacturing in Beijing, Beijing North Microelectronics Development and Production Base with process research and development, chip design, testing, equipment and material development as the core will be built within five years, with an annual output value of 15 billion yuan.

　　Main work: Give full play to the role of Tsinghua University, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Shougang, build the northern microelectronics industrial base and the national microelectronics technology research and development center, and gradually realize the independent innovation of microelectronics manufacturing technology; Plan to build a 0.25 micron integrated circuit production line, and complete the technical upgrading and production expansion of key enterprises such as Shougang Nippon Electric and Mitsubishi Stone; Establish professional incubator network and technology transfer platform, cultivate integrated circuit design industry, and combine research and development, design and production of microelectronic technology; New optoelectronic devices and circuit production lines will be built to promote the synchronous development of optical communication, optical storage, optical display and other related industries.

　　V. Beijing Biomedical Base

　　Objective: By planning and constructing Peking University Bio-City, Yizhuang Medicine Valley, Zhongguancun Life Science Park and Jingxi Biomedicine and Medical Equipment Innovation Belt, a world-class biomedical base integrating R&D, pilot test, production, testing, evaluation and enterprise incubation will be formed. By 2005, the total output value of bioengineering and new medicine industry in Beijing will reach 30 billion yuan, with 15 to 20 products with annual sales of more than 100 million yuan, 20 to 25 backbone enterprises with annual sales of 100 million yuan and 5 to 10 enterprise groups with annual sales of 1 billion yuan.　

　　Main work: Construction of China Biotechnology Center, Peking University Biological City, Zhongguancun Life Science Park and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone "APEC Biomedical Incubator" and other projects; We will build a new drug evaluation center with the Academy of Military Medical Sciences, a biotherapy high-tech laboratory with Peking University, an anti-gene drug research center with overseas students and a genetically modified animal base under the National High-tech Development Plan (863).

　　6. Beijing New Material Base

　　Objective: To build a new material technology innovation platform with universities and scientific research institutions in the capital as the main body; Combined with regional development, we will build a number of specialized new material industrial bases to promote the industrialization of outstanding scientific and technological achievements; Establish a service system for innovation and entrepreneurship of new materials industry to create a good environment for efficient allocation of innovative resources, cultivation of seed enterprises and promotion of industrial development; By 2005, the annual industrial output value of Beijing New Material Base will reach 10 billion yuan.

　　Main tasks: establishing Beijing New Materials Science and Technology Park and Beijing New Materials Development Center, building new materials industrialization bases, engineering centers and R&D centers, and establishing Beijing new materials industry information and trading platform, international exchange and cooperation platform, new materials experimental processing and testing cooperation platform and evaluation industry innovation consulting platform; Accelerate the construction of Beijing new material base incubators, professional incubators and a number of innovative R&D projects, and focus on supporting a number of achievements industrialization projects.

　　VII. Digital Beijing Project

　　Objective: To build an information experimental demonstration community and gradually popularize it in the suburbs; The penetration rate of cable TV access to optical fiber network is over 80%; There are more than 1.5 million computer Internet users; Through the implementation of key application projects such as e-government, e-commerce, distance education, online medical consultation and information community, by 2005, the information systems and databases of all departments and units in the city will be basically networked.

　　Main tasks: building infrastructure platforms such as broadband multimedia information network and three-dimensional spatial database to integrate capital information resources; Establish a unified standardized and standard public space basic database, a universal geographic information system basic platform and a spatial information exchange center, and establish a model base and knowledge base of various professional systems; Establish Beijing urban planning, construction, management, operation monitoring, emergency command and leadership decision-making information center and underground integrated pipe network management system; Through the establishment of product innovation research and development service system, business information resource center and information platform in circulation field, promote the information construction in manufacturing and circulation field; Build a digital Zhongguancun project, improve the access system of science and education information network and remote multimedia application system, and complete the construction of digital Beijing site.

　　Eight, high-definition digital TV industrialization project

　　Objective: To speed up the industrialization of HDTV, and build a technology research and development center, an industrial center and a demonstration and application center for HDTV; Complete the research and development of high-definition digital TV receiver display devices and key chips with independent intellectual property rights within 3 years; By 2005, the annual sales revenue of high-definition digital TV and related industries will reach 6.7 billion yuan, which will become a new growth point of the capital economy.

　　Main work: through the reorganization of enterprise assets, the national engineering technology research center will be established to design and develop related technologies such as special chips, transmitting systems, receiving systems and display devices, and to develop and produce related products; Developing application software for transmitting and receiving systems; A number of R&D and technological transformation projects will be put into production before 2002.

　　Nine, large diameter semiconductor silicon wafer and large-scale integrated circuit industrialization project

　　Objective: Give full play to the advantages of technology and production capacity, combine with the construction of Beijing North Microelectronics Base, improve the production technology level of large-diameter semiconductor silicon wafers and large-scale integrated circuits through technology upgrading and asset reorganization, and accelerate the industrialization process.

　　Main work: Set up an enterprise group with Youyan Semiconductor Materials Co., Ltd. as the core; Raise funds through multiple channels to build an 8-inch silicon single crystal wafer production line; Build a production line capable of producing 150 million square inches of silicon single crystal polishing wafers within three years; Complete the transformation of 6-inch 0.35 micron integrated circuit production line; Complete the technical upgrade of Shougang NEC Phase III to reach the level of producing 0.35 micron integrated circuits; Before the end of 2000, the production capacity of 0.35 micron to 0.48 micron basic system semiconductor integrated circuits of Mitsubishi Stone Company reached 18.5 million pieces per month.

　　Ten, energy structure adjustment and clean combustion technology industrialization project

　　Objectives: Focusing on the adjustment of energy structure, vigorously develop clean energy and new energy, strictly control and gradually reduce the total amount of coal burning, accelerate the popularization and application of new technologies, transform traditional energy industries, and improve energy utilization efficiency; By developing clean combustion technology, developing clean energy vehicles, developing renewable energy and popularizing energy-saving technologies, by 2005, the annual output value in the field of energy science and technology industrialization will be 2.5 billion yuan.

　　Main tasks: develop complete transportation technology of liquefied natural gas, increase the supply and use of natural gas, and expand the application of liquefied gas and electricity instead of coal technology; Popularize the application of clean combustion technology and accelerate the industrialization process, further transform the kiln, popularize the application of desulfurization and denitrification technology and harmless treatment and comprehensive utilization of garbage; Develop clean energy and renewable energy, make full use of solar energy and geothermal energy, and develop new energy storage technologies; Develop central heating, popularize building energy-saving technology, variable frequency speed regulation technology and energy conversion technology, and develop efficient and advanced motors.

　　XI. Industrialization Project of Modern Medicine Biotechnology Products

　　Objective: By vigorously promoting the industrialization of a number of scientific and technological achievements with international advanced level and independent intellectual property rights, such as human blood substitutes and genetically engineered drugs, the rapid development of bioengineering and new pharmaceutical industry in Beijing will be promoted.

　　Main tasks: to build a production base for raw materials and products of human blood substitutes, to complete the industrial construction of human umbilical cord blood hematopoietic stem cell bank and the large-scale production of granulocyte colony stimulating factor and family planning drugs.

　　Twelve, green food and improved seed project

　　　　Objective: to develop pollution-free, high-quality, high-yield and efficient agriculture and accelerate the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure; On the basis of building six industrial high-efficiency agricultural science and technology demonstration parks, by June 2001, a pollution-free vegetable production base of 0.33-0.66 million hectares will be built, and the total output of pollution-free vegetables will reach 300-500 million kilograms. By the end of 2002, 40,000 hectares of pollution-free vegetable fields will be fully standardized. We will build a seed production base of 0.56 million hectares, with an annual breeding capacity of 28.2 million kilograms, providing 150,000 breeding pigs for parents, 8 million breeding chickens for parents and more than 8 million healthy chicks, making Beijing a leading position in the production of green agricultural and sideline products and high-quality seed industry in China.

　　Main tasks: to formulate relevant quality standards for pollution-free vegetable production and establish a testing technology system; Establish technical regulations for agricultural product cultivation and integrated pest control, safety production regulations and post-harvest processing system; Carry out research on breeding new varieties of animals and plants and efficient breeding technology, and improve the market inspection and supervision mechanism; Actively explore the market.

　　XIII. Sustainable Utilization Project of Water Resources

　　Goal: concentrate on completing a number of Beijing water resources research, development and utilization projects, so that the available rainwater and flood on the hardened ground in urban areas can reach 117 million cubic meters; Through a series of measures, the water quality of Miyun Reservoir and its downstream water bodies will be kept to the national Class II standard. The Ministry of Water Resources coordinates the control and treatment of sewage discharge in Hebei Province and other surrounding areas, so that the water quality of Guanting Reservoir can gradually meet the drinking water source standard, alleviate the contradiction between urban development and available water resources faced by this city, realize the goal of dual-source water supply in Beijing, improve the guarantee rate of urban water supply and ensure the sustainable development of the capital economy.　

　　Main work: The research and demonstration project of urban storm water control and utilization technology in Beijing, and the automatic monitoring and evaluation system of water quality in Beijing will be completed. The advanced treatment of drinking water, the treatment and reuse of urban sewage and industrial wastewater, and the improvement of water quality in Miyun and Guanting reservoir areas and downstream water bodies will be carried out to ensure high-standard, safe and economical urban water supply.

　　XIV. Beijing Ozone Layer Protection Project

　　Objective: According to the requirements of the National Plan for Phasing out Ozone Depleting Substances in China, formulate the action plan for phasing out ozone depleting substances in this city ahead of schedule, and ensure the replacement of ozone depleting substances by the end of 2003.

　　Main tasks: to formulate relevant regulations and action plans to replace ozone-depleting substances in advance; In refrigeration, foaming, cleaning, fire protection, automobile air conditioning, household appliances and other industries to carry out the replacement of ozone-depleting substances, and promote the research of related technologies and equipment production; Carry out the construction of alternative demonstration projects for key industries, and develop demonstration communities and demonstration industries; Use television, radio, newspapers and other media to carry out publicity and education on ozone layer protection, so as to raise public awareness of environmental protection.

　　In order to strengthen the organization and leadership, establish a coordination meeting system for the implementation of the "Capital 248 Major Innovation Project", study and formulate work plans and policies and measures, and coordinate and solve major issues. The Municipal Science and Technology Commission is responsible for coordinating the convening and daily work of the meeting. Incorporate the organization and coordination of individual projects into the existing organization and coordination institutions respectively. The Digital Beijing Project is the responsibility of the municipal leading group for informatization; Beijing Biomedical Base and the industrialization project of modern pharmaceutical biotechnology products are under the responsibility of the municipal leading group for bioengineering and new pharmaceutical industrialization; Beijing Ozone Layer Protection Project is under the responsibility of the Municipal Environmental Protection Committee; Establish a coordination meeting system for the construction of Beijing microelectronics base, and be responsible for the industrialization project of Beijing northern microelectronics base and high-definition digital TV; Establish a coordination meeting system for the construction of Beijing software industry base and a coordination meeting system for the construction of Beijing new material base.

National Health and Wellness Committee introduces the development of nursing in China.

Regular press conference of the National Health and Wellness Committee on May 10, 2018

Time: May 10, 2018

Venue: Press Release Hall, Building 2, National Health and Wellness Commission.

Jia Bin: Jiao Yahui, Deputy Director of Medical Administration and Hospital Authority

　　　　 Wen Daxiang, Deputy Director of Shanghai Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission

　　　　 Wu Xinjuan, Director of Nursing Department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital

Liu Zhefeng:

Hello, friends from the media, and welcome to the regular press conference of the National Health and Wellness Committee in May. The theme of today’s conference is to introduce the development of nursing in China. First of all, I’d like to introduce all the guests seated on the stage, Ms. Jiao Yahui, deputy director of the Medical Administration and Hospital Authority, Mr. Wen Daxiang, deputy director of the Shanghai Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission, and Ms. Wu Xinjuan, director of the nursing department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, chairman of the Chinese Nursing Association and winner of the 43rd Nightingale Prize. Welcome to our press conference.

The day after tomorrow is the International Nurses’ Day. Nurses from all over the country give their patients care and dedication day and night, and they give them scientific care and guidance. With the comprehensive cooperation of nursing work, the comprehensive recovery of patients can be promoted. On the occasion of the International Nurses’ Day, we would also like to say hello and pay tribute to the nursing workers all over the country and our fellow nurses. We also hope that through the reports of friends in the media, the whole society can understand and pay more attention to our nursing work and show more care and love to our nurses. Let’s start today’s press release. First of all, please ask Deputy Director Jiao Yahui to introduce the development of nursing in China.

Jiao Yahui:

Good morning, friends from the media. First of all, I would like to thank my friends from the news media for their concern and support for the nursing work. On the occasion of the upcoming "5.12" International Nurses’ Day in 2018, I also take this opportunity to wish the majority of nursing workers across the country a happy holiday. This year is also the tenth anniversary of the promulgation and implementation of the nurses’ regulations. I would like to take this opportunity to briefly introduce the overall situation of the development of the national nursing cause in recent years, especially since the tenth anniversary of the implementation of the nurses’ regulations.

"Three-point treatment and seven-point nursing" is an important part of health and health undertakings, which is closely related to people’s health interests and life safety, and is of great significance for stabilizing growth, promoting reform, adjusting structure, benefiting people’s livelihood and winning the battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way. Strengthening the construction of nursing staff and promoting the reform and development of nursing career and nursing industry is an important content of implementing the strategy of healthy China, and it is also an objective requirement of establishing a health service system covering the whole population and the whole cycle.

The State Council promulgated the Nurses’ Regulations in January 2008, which was implemented on the International Nurses’ Day on May 12 of the same year. It protects the legitimate rights and interests of nurses from the legal level, clarifies the rights, obligations and practice rules of nurses, promotes the healthy development of nursing, and guarantees medical safety and people’s health. This year marks the tenth anniversary of the implementation of the Nurses Ordinance. In the past ten years, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, governments at all levels, health administrative departments and medical and health institutions have implemented the Nurses Regulations and taken effective measures to stabilize and develop the ranks of nurses. The majority of nursing workers consciously fulfill their responsibilities and obligations, actively practice high-quality nursing services, and make great contributions to improving the health level of the whole people. Since the implementation of the "Regulations on Nurses", nursing has developed rapidly and achieved remarkable results, mainly in the following aspects.

First, the team of nurses has developed vigorously, and their quality and professional ability have been significantly improved.

By the end of 2017, the total number of registered nurses in China exceeded 3.8 million, accounting for 42.3% of health and family planning professionals. There are two important time nodes. In 2005, the first "Eleventh Five-Year" nursing plan was promulgated and implemented, and in 2008, the Nurses Regulations was promulgated and implemented. Compared with 2005 and 2008, the number of nurses in 2005 was 1.35 million. In 2008, the number of nurses reached 1.678 million, which was 181.6% higher than that in 2005 and 126.5% higher than that in 2008. The number of nurses per thousand population increased from 1.03 in 2005 to 1.208. The national medical care ratio increased from 1: 0.66 in 2005 to 1: 0.79 in 2008, and reached 1: 1.1 in 2017, which reversed the inverted medical care ratio. In 2017, the doctor-nurse ratio of tertiary hospitals reached 1: 1.54, and that of secondary hospitals reached 1: 1.46. There are nearly 800 thousand nurses engaged in nursing work at the grassroots level. According to statistics, 67% of the nurses have college education, and the level of specialized nursing has been continuously improved, which has played an important role in daily nursing work and medical service for major emergencies.

Second, the enthusiasm of nurses has been further mobilized.

Improving nurses’ working conditions and ensuring nurses’ treatment are the important contents of the Nurses’ Regulations. In the past ten years, through implementing the Nurses’ Regulations, especially in the process of deepening medical reform, aiming at the common problems in nurse management in medical institutions, and exploring the reform from identity management to post management, we have increased the incentive and publicity for outstanding nurses. At present, 79 nurses in China have won the Nightingale Medal, and many nurses have won the titles of Bethune Medal, National Advanced Worker of Health and Family Planning System and National Model Worker.

Third, the level of nursing professional technology has been continuously improved to ensure medical quality and safety.

All kinds of medical institutions at all levels and nurses provide patients with quality nursing services in accordance with the requirements of the Nurses Regulations. The concept of nursing service has changed from "disease-centered to patient-centered", and the service model has changed from cooperating with doctors to focusing on patients’ physical and mental health needs. The technical level of nursing specialty has been continuously improved, and nursing work is closer to patients, clinic and society. In 2017, high-quality nursing services have achieved full coverage of tertiary hospitals, and nearly 90% of secondary hospitals have also carried out high-quality nursing services, and patients’ sense of access to medical treatment has been significantly enhanced. According to the evaluation of the third-party effect of improving medical services, the masses are most satisfied with nursing work.

Fourth, the connotation of nursing is constantly enriched to meet the multi-level health needs of the masses.

Nursing work serves the whole process of people’s birth, aging, death and illness, and plays a role in all stages of diagnosis and treatment of patients’ diseases in acute stage, rehabilitation in chronic stage and care and care in dying stage. At present, many regions and medical institutions in China actively adapt to the changes in disease spectrum and the aging process of the population, constantly enrich the connotation of nursing specialty, gradually extend nursing services to communities and families, and provide services such as aged care, chronic disease management, rehabilitation care, long-term care and hospice care for the masses, further satisfying the diversified and multi-level health service needs of the masses.

At present, compared with the people’s diversified multi-level health needs, there are still problems of unbalanced and insufficient development in nursing work. In the next step, the National Health and Wellness Committee will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the spirit of the National Health and Wellness Conference, take Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era as the guide, closely follow the changes of major social contradictions, pay attention to the structural reform on the supply side and improve the people’s feelings, make efforts at the same time, highlight key points, make up shortcomings, strengths and weaknesses, and accurately meet the diverse and multi-level nursing service needs of the people. First, under the guidance of implementing the strategy of healthy China, we will continue to implement the Nurses Regulations and the 13th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Nursing, strengthen the construction of nurses and promote the healthy development of nursing. The second is to issue guiding documents to promote the reform and development of nursing service industry, innovate nursing service mode, increase the supply of nursing service and vigorously promote the reform and development of nursing service industry in accordance with the principle of "government-led, diversified investment, market operation and industry management". Third, actively respond to the aging population, vigorously develop elderly care and elderly care, strengthen the construction of employees, expand social employment, and promote the rapid development of the nursing industry. Fourth, strengthen nursing propaganda, actively publicize the achievements and typical experiences in promoting the reform and development of nursing; Establish the emerging advanced nursing deeds and outstanding models, and create a good atmosphere for further promoting the healthy development of nursing cause and nursing industry in the new era.

Liu Zhefeng:

Next, please ask Deputy Director Wen Daxiang to introduce the development of nursing career and elderly nursing service industry in Shanghai.

Wen Daxiang:

Good morning, friends from the media. First of all, it is a great honor to introduce the achievements in the development of nursing in Shanghai, as well as the elderly care and long-term care work on the occasion of the tenth anniversary of the implementation of the Nurses Regulations in our country and the upcoming Nurses’ Day this year.

In recent years, the administrative departments of health and family planning at all levels in Shanghai, as well as the medical subjects and medical institutions, have fully implemented the "Regulations on Nurses" and the main tasks put forward by the national and Shanghai nursing career development plan. Shanghai has made remarkable achievements in strengthening the construction of nursing team, promoting high-quality nursing service and expanding the field of nursing service. At the same time, in order to cope with the challenge of aging population, Shanghai has continuously strengthened the management of medical care for the elderly, and gradually explored the formation of an elderly care service system consisting of institutional care, community care and home care. I will introduce the work in Shanghai from two aspects. First, I will introduce the achievements in the development of nursing in Shanghai.

From the height of building a well-off society in an all-round way and improving people’s health level, Shanghai has combined the development of nursing with the development plan of Shanghai’s medical and health undertakings. According to the spirit of the outline of the national development plan for nursing undertakings and related documents, combined with the actual development of nursing undertakings in Shanghai, it has studied and formulated the implementation plan for the development of nursing undertakings in Shanghai, and strengthened organizational leadership to ensure the effectiveness of the work. At the same time, actively promote the health and family planning administrative departments at all levels and medical and health institutions to comprehensively and thoroughly implement the provisions of the Nurses Regulations, effectively protect and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of nurses, and standardize the practice of nursing. In this process, the nursing career in Shanghai has developed rapidly.

(1) The number of nurses has increased and the knowledge structure has been optimized.

The number of nurses in Shanghai has grown rapidly. By the end of 2017, the number of registered nurses had reached 84,000, an increase of more than 72% compared with 2008. According to the statistics of resident population, the number of nurses per thousand population increased from 2.58 in 2008 to 3.47 in 2017, and the ratio of practicing (assistant) doctors to registered nurses increased from 1.05: 1 in 2008 to 1: 1.23 in 2017. In addition, in terms of structure, the proportion of nurses with college degree or above in Shanghai’s nursing team has increased year by year. By the end of 2017, nurses with college degree or above in Shanghai have accounted for 83.54% of the total registered nurses, and a large number of highly educated and high-quality nurses have enriched the clinical front line, laying a solid foundation for promoting the development of nursing career and the progress of nursing medicine in Shanghai.

(two) the professional and technical level of nurses has been significantly improved.

Shanghai has continuously strengthened the training of clinical specialized nurses and improved the professional level of nurses. In intensive care, blood purification, emergency and first aid and other 11 key areas with high requirements for specialized nursing knowledge and skills, professional nurses’ competency training was carried out. Cultivate higher-level specialized nurses with professional development ability. At present, Shanghai has trained nearly 12,000 clinical nursing backbones. In addition, the international training of nurses has been continuously strengthened, and the training funds for nurses have been greatly increased. In the past five years, all kinds of medical institutions at all levels in the city have sent nurses abroad for training, including studying for master’s and doctoral degrees in nursing abroad, which has exceeded 10,000 person-times.

(3) The quality of nursing service has been further promoted and the quality of nursing has been continuously improved.

Since 2010, Shanghai has started the "Demonstration Project of Quality Nursing Service" and gradually promoted the deepening of this work. At present, all secondary and tertiary hospitals in the city have achieved full coverage of quality nursing services, and community health service centers are also actively carrying out quality nursing with community characteristics. Since the end of 2016, Shanghai has actively promoted the radiation of high-quality nursing resources to the grassroots, further exerted the radiation effect of high-quality nursing resources in tertiary hospitals in this city, extended high-quality nursing services, and improved the nursing service capacity of grassroots medical and health institutions in the city. There are 11 hospitals, 37 wards and 63 individuals in Shanghai who have won the titles of former National Health and Family Planning Commission, state administration of traditional chinese medicine Advanced Hospital for Quality Nursing Service, Advanced Ward and Advanced Individual. In addition, since 1996, a nursing quality control center has been established in Shanghai, and a perfect two-level nursing quality control network has been established in the urban area. The city has unified the nursing management system of various medical institutions, studied and formulated seven general nursing quality control standards and five specialized nursing quality control standards such as pediatrics and obstetrics and gynecology. At present, more than 30 nursing quality control standards in Shanghai have been included in national related standards. By establishing nursing quality control standards, establishing nursing quality information data platform and database, constructing nursing quality index system, organizing nursing management training and full coverage of nursing quality control supervision in medical institutions above the second level. Shanghai’s nursing quality and service ability have been continuously improved. Through the third-party satisfaction measurement, the average patient satisfaction in Shanghai hospitals in the past three years has been above 93%.

(D) The level of hospital nursing management and the ability of long-term nursing service have been continuously improved.

In accordance with the national requirements for deepening medical reform and nursing reform and development, Shanghai has continuously reformed and innovated nursing management system and mechanism, actively explored nursing human resource management, continuous improvement of nursing quality, improvement of performance appraisal and salary distribution, strengthened positive guidance and encouragement, fully mobilized the enthusiasm of clinical nurses, and strived to achieve scientific, professional and refined hospital nursing management. The long-term nursing service capacity of medical institutions has also been further enhanced, paying more attention to the continuous care and rehabilitation of patients. Medical institutions at all levels provide continuing nursing services by carrying out nursing clinics, organizing health education salons, home nursing and other forms, which meet the increasingly diversified health service needs of the masses and broaden the development space for nurses.

(5) Accelerate the reform of nursing education, and promote the academic exchange and discipline development of nursing.

With the goal of cultivating high-level nursing practical talents, Shanghai has carried out the training of undergraduate, master and doctoral nursing students. At present, there are 6 colleges and universities of nursing undergraduate education in the city, 5 independent nursing master’s programs and 3 doctoral programs. In the past three years, 199 masters of nursing and 20 doctors of nursing have been trained. In addition, Shanghai has continuously strengthened cooperation and exchanges with other provinces and cities in China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, as well as international nursing colleagues. By building brand academic exchange platforms at the municipal level, such as Shanghai International Nursing Conference and Shanghai International Nursing Forum, Shanghai has learned from advanced experience at home and abroad and promoted the development concept and model to be in line with international standards. In terms of the construction of nursing discipline, Shanghai regards nursing discipline as the most important discipline in the city, and it is also an important and weak discipline that needs to be supported. The municipal finance provides special funding, and medical institutions at all levels have set up special funds for nursing, or regard nursing discipline as the key specialty of hospitals, so that the status of nursing discipline has been continuously improved.

Second, the situation of elderly care and long-term care in Shanghai

As we all know, Shanghai is one of the earliest cities in China with an aging population, and the social speed of aging population in Shanghai is very fast and the degree is very high. By the end of 2017, the elderly over 60 accounted for 33.2% of the registered population in Shanghai, and the elderly aged 80 and over accounted for 5.5% of the total. Therefore, in order to meet the needs of urban aging care services, under the principle of paying equal attention to government-led and market-driven and optimizing the distribution of regional health resources, Shanghai has continuously strengthened the management of medical care for the elderly, and the ability and level of medical care for the elderly have been significantly improved.

(A) to strengthen the elderly medical care service system.

Since the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", Shanghai has continued to implement the policy of increasing the number of beds for elderly medical care. Through the combination of stock consolidation and moderate development increment, the number of nursing beds for the elderly will be gradually increased. On the one hand, the existing treatment beds in public secondary medical institutions and community health service centers are gradually transformed into nursing beds. In 2013, Shanghai issued the "Implementation Opinions on Setting Elderly Care Beds in District and County General Hospitals", requiring that all district general hospitals set no less than an average of 50 elderly care beds. For district general hospitals with elderly care beds, a one-time subsidy of 10,000 yuan per bed was given through the Shanghai Welfare Lottery Public Welfare Fund. On the other hand, encourage and support the establishment of nursing institutions for the elderly and encourage diversified development of nursing stations. In 2016, Shanghai has issued the "Shanghai Nursing Station Management Standard" and the "Notice on Encouraging Social Forces to Develop Nursing Stations" to promote the extension of medical care services to communities and families and meet the people’s growing demand for basic medical care services. In 2017, Shanghai studied and formulated the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Elderly Medical Care Service System in Shanghai", which further explicitly requested to increase the supply of elderly care service resources in this city and improve the level of elderly medical care services. By the end of 2017, there were 26,599 beds for elderly medical care in the city. There are 46 nursing homes in the city, of which 9 are run by the government and 37 by the society, with 7913 beds. There are 108 nursing stations in the city, of which 9 are run by the government and 99 by the society.The number of elderly medical nursing beds set up by social capital in the city has reached 6051, accounting for 22.7% of the total.

(2) Explore the establishment of a long-term care insurance system.

In 2013, Shanghai has explored the pilot work of the medical care security plan for the elderly. Since January 2017, Shanghai, as one of the first 15 cities in China to carry out long-term care insurance pilots, has piloted the long-term care insurance system in Xuhui, Putuo and Jinshan, and achieved initial results. According to the deployment of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government, the pilot project of long-term insurance protection will be carried out in the city from January 1, 2018. For the long-term disabled people who have reached a certain level of nursing needs after assessment, providing services or financial guarantee for their basic life care and medical care closely related to their basic life not only provides urgently needed long-term nursing services for the long-term disabled elderly, but also effectively reduces their economic burden. According to the unified division of labor in the whole city, the Shanghai Health and Family Planning Department will make great efforts to promote the formulation of evaluation standards, carry out the management of evaluation institutions, the training of evaluators and the quality management of evaluation together with the people’s society and the civil affairs department, strengthen the construction of service institutions such as social nursing stations, strengthen the construction of evaluators and nursing staff, and cooperate with relevant departments to study and formulate relevant supporting policies. By the end of 2017, Shanghai has carried out more than 80,000 evaluations in the city according to the evaluation standards.

(three) to further promote the family doctor system and the combination of medical care.

Shanghai has continuously promoted the construction of the family doctor system, actively explored the signing of "1+1+1" medical institutions, and made the elderly group the focus and priority object of signing services. As of April 23, 2018, the number of "1+1+1" contracted permanent residents in the city has reached 3.92 million, including 2.77 million elderly people over 60 years old. The signing rate of elderly people over 60 years old exceeds 60%, and 73% of the contracted residents’ outpatient visits occur in the "1+1+1" medical institution portfolio. Among them, 52% of the contracted clinics took place in the community health service centers with which they signed contracts. In order to further promote the combination of medical care and nursing care, Shanghai regards community health service centers as an important platform to provide health services for the elderly. At present, the workload of community health service centers for the elderly accounts for about 60% of the total workload, and the service rates of community health service centers with pension institutions and foster care institutions in the city have achieved full coverage.

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Shanghai will accelerate the construction of a healthy city and strive to become an Asian medical center city. Shanghai’s nursing work will also fully implement the spirit of the 19th Party Congress, implement the health and health work policy in the new era, and further strengthen the nursing team around the overall requirements of the China Nursing Development Plan (2016-2020) and the Shanghai Nursing Development Implementation Plan (2017-2020). Here, finally, I would like to take this opportunity to express my high respect and holiday greetings to angels in white people all over the country. Thank you.

Liu Zhefeng:

Next, please ask Director Wu Xinjuan to introduce the work progress from the front line in deepening the field of quality nursing.

Wu Xinjuan:

Dear media friends, good morning, first of all, I am entrusted by President Zhao Yupei, and on behalf of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to all sectors of society who have long cared for and supported the development and construction of Union Medical College. Below I will briefly introduce some measures and achievements of Peking Union Medical College Hospital in deepening quality nursing service and enhancing patients’ sense of acquisition.

First, the general situation of hospitals and nursing work

Peking Union Medical College Hospital is the national guidance center for the diagnosis and treatment of difficult and severe diseases designated by the National Health and Wellness Committee. It has been ranked first in the "Best Hospital Ranking in China" published by the Institute of Hospital Management of Fudan University for eight consecutive years. In another three years, Peking Union Medical College Hospital will celebrate its centenary birthday. Under the cordial care of the party and the country, it will improve patient satisfaction by "treating patients like relatives; Under the guidance of the concept of "treating colleagues like family members and improving employee well-being", the hospital continues to develop at a high speed. Now there are 2,005 open beds with a total construction area of 530,000 square meters. In 2017, there were 3.7 million outpatient visits, 99,000 hospitalizations and 52,000 surgeries, with an average hospitalization day of 6.7 days.

Nurses are the backbone of hospital development and construction. There are 1806 nurses in the hospital, including 1775 front-line nurses, accounting for 98.3%; Bed protection ratio is 1: 0.9; Nurses with bachelor degree or above accounted for 72.8%. Xiehe Nursing has established a good reputation in the hearts of ordinary people, ranking among the best in all previous national and Beijing third-party patient satisfaction surveys, and won the honors of National March 8th Red Flag Group, Women’s Civilized Post, and "National Excellent Nursing Service Outstanding Performance Group", and won the Top Ten Value Cases of Nursing in the National Challenge Competition of Medical Service Improvement Action Plan for three consecutive years.

Second, do a good job in top-level design, and continue to promote the power of the whole hospital.

In 2010, the hospital took the lead in developing high-quality nursing service in the whole country. Dean Zhao Yupei attached great importance to this work, and always listed it as a "top-ranking project", and established a cooperative communication mechanism among various departments to solve the difficulties and problems in nursing work. Continue to exert strength in all aspects such as people and property. In recent five years, more than 400 new nurses recruited by our hospital have all been assigned to the clinical front line, and nearly 400 nurses have been employed by the hospital to assist nurses, and the logistics support system has been continuously improved and perfected, such as visit management, field service, equipment inspection, drug delivery, etc., all of which are undertaken by the logistics support system, so that nurses can devote themselves to clinical work wholeheartedly. Continuously improve nurses’ welfare benefits, increase the inclination in performance bonus and night shift fee, set up three types of special performance allowances for nursing, implement paid vacation system, provide dormitories for nurses outside Beijing and suburban counties, actively apply for public rental housing for young people and study and study opportunities abroad, etc., and increase nurses’ happiness.

According to the principle of "top-level design is unified with batch promotion, and tradition is unified with reform and innovation", high-quality nursing service is promoted efficiently. In 2011, 100% ward coverage of quality care was achieved; In 2012, the hospital coverage of ward-outpatient-auxiliary departments was realized; After 2013, we will continue to consolidate and improve, focusing on the post management, personnel training and quantitative assessment of nurses, so as to continuously improve the nursing service ability and refined management level.

Third, continuously improve the service level and increase the people’s sense of gain.

Advocate the service concept of "six ones and six haves" in the whole hospital, carry out the theme activities of "cleaning and quietness" to optimize the medical environment and the activities of changing nurses’ "four hearts", and strengthen the detailed service and humanistic care, such as implementing the responsibility system of first inquiry in outpatient department, seeing doctors in different periods, carrying out voluntary service and setting up special windows for the elderly to facilitate patients to see a doctor. The emergency department took the lead in establishing five-level triage standards, red card procedures for emergencies, and evaluation standards for the transfer of critically ill patients, and opened green channels for multiple diseases to ensure priority treatment for critically ill patients. Wards, operating rooms, etc. fully implement the responsibility system of holistic nursing, establish a one-to-one relationship between nurses and patients, and realize the whole process and seamless nursing of patients from admission, hospitalization, surgery and discharge. Enrich health education and expand extended nursing. Disseminate health knowledge to patients and the public through diversified propaganda manuals, videos, WeChat official account, health lecture halls and popular science lectures; 100% wards have carried out continuous nursing services with distinctive specialties, including telephone or APP follow-up, patients’ meeting, etc., so that the nursing objectives of "close to patients, close to clinic and close to society" can be fully implemented in Xiehe.

Fourth, continuously optimize the quality of nursing and increase the trust of the masses.

Taking system construction as the center to ensure nursing quality and safety. Xiehe Nursing has established a set of nursing system that meets the requirements of modern hospital management characteristics, and this achievement won the first prize of 2017 Hospital Science and Technology Innovation Award of China Hospital Association. Among them, the core safety management systems such as Clinical Nursing Routine and Quality and Safety System require every nurse to master them skillfully and strictly implement them to ensure standardization and homogenization of work. Focusing on the construction of specialized subject, creating excellent nursing quality. As a national center for diagnosis and treatment of difficult and severe diseases and the first batch of national key clinical nursing specialty projects, Concord has continuously improved the nursing level of difficult and severe patients. In recent five years, a total of 187 nurses have been sent abroad for further study, and more than 300 specialized nurses have been trained in 17 specialties or special technical fields to be responsible for the nursing and consultation of difficult and severe patients in the hospital. Nine specialized nursing teams have been set up, and more than 600 specialized nursing backbones have been trained. They are based on clinical practice and go deep into the community, which has promoted the nursing level of hospitals and regions. Eight specialized nursing clinics were opened to provide patients with professional consultation and specialized treatment. In 2017, in order to accurately meet the national second child opening policy, breast-feeding clinics and female pelvic floor rehabilitation clinics were newly opened, serving 9,937 pregnant women in 2017 alone. At present, the nursing level of seven specialties in Concord has reached or exceeded the domestic or international advanced level. Through the formulation of standards, norms and consensus, the quality of nursing in China will be promoted.For example, our hospital has taken the lead in formulating the Technical Operation Standard of Intravenous Therapy and Nursing, the Consensus of Hospital Transport Nursing for Critical Patients, and the Consensus of Nursing Experts on Common Complications of Bedridden Patients, which has fully played the role of radiation and driving of Concord.

The party, the government and the masses have given many honors to Concord and Concord Nursing, which we cherish all the more. Standing in the new era, Concord will base itself on the new needs of the people, constantly explore and innovate, strive to provide better all-round and life-cycle nursing services for the people, and make new and greater contributions to realizing the grand blueprint of healthy China. thank you

Liu Zhefeng:

Thank you, Director Wu. That’s all for the release session, followed by the question session. As usual, please inform your media before asking questions.

Health News reporter:

My question is that nurses are playing an increasingly important role in nursing work under the new situation of implementing the healthy China strategy and actively coping with the aging population in China. May I ask Director Jiao, what are the plans of the National Health and Wellness Committee in accelerating the development of aged care and aged care?

Jiao Yahui:

Thank you for your question. At present, we are facing a great challenge, that is, the problem of aging population. In China, according to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, there are about 240 million elderly people over 60 and 160 million elderly people over 65, and some of them are disabled and semi-disabled. If families have such disabled and semi-disabled elderly people, the burden is very heavy for families. On the one hand, it is an economic burden. In fact, the greater burden is to care for these elderly people.

The National Health and Wellness Committee will start with solving the most urgent medical care problem for the elderly and is studying relevant policies. In the next step, on the one hand, we will continue to consolidate the achievements made in nursing, implement the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for nursing, continue to strengthen the construction of nurses, expand quality nursing services, and gradually meet the health needs of patients. Although the number of nurses in China has reached 3.8 million at present, the gap between supply and demand is still relatively large, and the contradiction between unbalanced and insufficient development and social needs is more prominent in the nursing field. Therefore, the next step is to do a good job in elderly care and elderly care, focusing on solving several problems. One is to solve the problem of who will take care of it. According to the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", by 2020, the number of nurses in China will reach 4.5 million. Now we also propose to extend nursing services from hospitals to communities and families. On the one hand, we should vigorously develop the number of nurses, on the other hand, we should vigorously strengthen the team building of elderly nurses. Therefore, to develop medical care for the elderly, we must first solve the problem of who takes care of it.

Second, we need to solve the problem of who to take care of. We now have 240 million elderly people aged 60, including health of the elderly, some elderly people with chronic diseases, and disabled and semi-disabled elderly people. We are formulating standards for the evaluation of elderly care. Just now, Director Wen also introduced that evaluation standards have been issued in many places, that is, whether the elderly can take care of themselves, whether they can take care of themselves in part or not, and they need to be evaluated. Through evaluation, it is decided whether these elderly people need institutional care. In this different way, he may pay through different channels. In medical institutions, he may need to be paid by medical insurance, and some in institutions or communities may be paid by long-term care insurance. There are also some ways to solve the problem of paying part of the expenses at home by developing commercial insurance models. This is to solve the problem of who to care for.

The third is to solve the problem of taking care of there. At present, some elderly people in the country are receiving rehabilitation in medical institutions, as well as nursing care for chronic diseases, as well as some nursing centers, nursing homes and nursing stations. There are also many elderly people receiving some medical care here, and there are also some nursing homes. Another policy that we are vigorously promoting is the well-known combination of medical care and nursing care. Some elderly people are in old-age care institutions, and we encourage old-age care institutions to set up some medical institutions to solve the problem of combining medical care and nursing care. In addition, our primary medical and health institutions and our community health service centers provide community care and home care for the elderly by signing contracts, setting up family beds and providing on-site services. There are also some elderly people who need our standardized and trained nursing staff to provide some home care services at home. Judging from the national conditions of our country, institutional care is not our main direction. In the future, the main body and main mode of care for these elderly people should be the community and family, especially in the community. Now many places are exploring mutual support for the elderly. In cities, there are such concentrated apartments and communities for the elderly, and in rural areas, there are "happy homes" for the elderly as promoted by civil affairs departments, as well as mutual support for the elderly. In the vicinity of village clinics, village doctors provide daily health services. This is the solution.

The fourth is to solve the problem of who will pay for the care, that is, to raise funds. We know that when it comes to long-term medical care, learning from the experience of other countries, such as Japan, has done a very good job in this regard. Besides medical insurance, there is also long-term care insurance, which is to solve the problem of long-term medical care for the elderly in Japan. Our country is led by the human and social departments, and some cities in the country are also selected to do the pilot project of long-term care insurance, which solves the problem of long-term medical care cost burden to some extent. Of course, the mode of each place and the channels for raising funds are not exactly the same.

Besides long-term care insurance, we also think that commercial insurance should be vigorously developed in China, which is also a very important source of financing. Through some commercial insurance companies, insurance products for long-term care and care of the elderly can be developed to play a supplementary role. So I think, in the next step, we should focus on solving these four problems in medical care for the elderly. Now we are also actively studying relevant policies, and we are also preparing to work with relevant departments to formulate relevant guiding documents, so as to vigorously promote the solution of our elderly medical care problems in the next step. Thank you.

Xinhua News Agency reporter:

My question is for Director Wu Xinjuan. Excuse me, from the perspective of your own work, what role do you think nursing can play in ensuring the health service of ordinary people throughout their life cycle? What do you think of Peking Union Medical College Hospital’s fine and professional management of nursing team? Thank you.

Wu Xinjuan:

It should be said that nurses are the closest group to patients, and the whole process of human birth, aging, illness and death is inseparable from nurses. Therefore, the level of care is good or bad, which directly affects the patient’s safety and medical experience. In the life-cycle health service of the people, it should be said that nurses are indispensable. With the arrival of China’s aging society and the change of disease spectrum, nursing is expanding both in connotation and extension. In order to improve the nursing level, I think we should do it from two aspects: first, improve the service level; The second is to improve professional ability. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of nursing connotation and the training of nurses themselves, to provide patients with warm care, and to improve the professional and technical level of nurses. At present, China has trained many specialized nurses, who have played a very important role in solving difficult and serious problems.

In addition, there are more and more chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and diabetes, and the incidence rate is getting higher and higher. Therefore, nurses should also play an important role in popular science propaganda and health education. Yesterday, the Chinese Nursing Association held a celebration meeting for the International Nurses’ Day, which was also the launching ceremony for the popularization of health science in China. More than 3.8 million nurses in China should be very good propagandists of health science. In the past, nursing service was disease-centered, but now it is going to be human health-centered. To make the public healthier, it is very important to do a good job in disease prevention and develop a healthy lifestyle. In the hospital, we provide health education for patients at all stages, such as health guidance before operation, after operation and before and after discharge. In addition, various forms of continuing nursing services have been carried out, because many patients have not fully recovered when they leave the hospital. In this case, the guidance of nurses needs to be extended to families or referral medical institutions, thus reducing the rate of re-visit after discharge.

On the other hand, it is how to sink the quality nursing service resources. Large hospitals should play a very good role in transferring advanced concepts and technologies to primary medical institutions. At present, we have also carried out a series of work such as aiding Xinjiang, Tibet and Mongolia, and carried out accurate assistance according to the needs of grassroots and remote areas. At the same time, as a national training base, Peking Union Medical College Hospital trains more than 800 advanced nurses for the whole country every year, which plays a very good role in promoting radiation. I also hope that through our efforts, we can jointly promote the construction of a healthy China. Thank you.

Liu Zhefeng:

Thank you, Director Wu. Please keep asking questions.

Reporter of the People’s Political Consultative Conference:

My question is for Director Wen in Shanghai. When you introduced the materials just now, you said that from the end of 2016, our nursing work and high-quality nursing resources in Shanghai began to tilt to the grassroots. What effect has it achieved now? What is the original intention of our work? Thank you.

Wen Daxiang:

Thank you for your question. With the aging of the population, chronic diseases are on the rise. Grassroots medical and health institutions should play a more important role in chronic care, disease rehabilitation, home care and pre-hospital first aid. Therefore, in order to continuously and deeply promote high-quality nursing, implement the requirements of graded diagnosis and treatment, and further improve the service capacity of primary care in Shanghai, from the end of 2016, we have actively explored the sinking and radiation of high-quality nursing resources in tertiary hospitals to primary care, with the main purpose of improving the overall service capacity of primary care. There are various forms. At present, we help and drive primary medical and health institutions to improve their nursing service capabilities, including nursing management capabilities and clinical nursing technical service capabilities, through professional skills training, thematic nursing rounds, consultation with suspected and particularly difficult nursing experts, clinical nursing and advanced nursing management, etc., and gradually hope that primary nursing capabilities and our hospitals at the next higher level will develop in the same direction.

From the work that has been carried out and some achievements have been made, I will introduce them to you through some data. In 2017, Shanghai tertiary hospitals organized 169 special trainings, with nearly 7,000 primary nursing staff trained and 91 community nursing rounds, with more than 1,000 participants. In addition, 214 nursing consultations were organized and 240 nurses from community health service centers were accepted. Through these specific practices, the sinking of high-quality nursing resources in tertiary hospitals has been effectively realized, the core competence of nursing professional care in primary medical and health institutions has been enhanced, and the balance of medical and nursing resources utilization has been promoted, so that elderly patients and chronic patients can get high-quality and continuous nursing care.

At the end of 2017, Shanghai put forward the implementation opinions on strengthening the construction of medical complexes in this city. In the next step, through the construction of medical complexes, including the construction of regional medical centers and the construction of specialist alliances, the focus of nursing disciplines will be included in the construction of these medical complexes, so as to promote the further sinking of high-quality resources and play a better role in radiation. Thank you.

Liu Zhefeng:

Thank you, director Wen. Due to time, today’s press conference is over. Thank you.

March 22-23 China Development Forum 2009 Annual Meeting

Stephen Green

Chairman of HSBC Group

James Owens

Chairman and CEO of Caterpillar Group
Member of the US President’s Economic Recovery Advisory Council.

Sir John Bond

Chairman of Vodafone Group

Morris Green Berg (Maurice Greenberg)

Chairman and CEO of C.V. Shidai Investment Group

Kazuo Furukawa (Kazuo Furukawa)

President and CEO of Hitachi

Juergen Hambrecht

Chairman of the Executive Board of BASF Europe

Charles O. Holliday

Chairman and CEO of DuPont

Nils S. Andersen

Partner and CEO of A.P. Mueller-Maersk Group

Paul Skinner

Chairman of Rio Tinto Mining Group

Taizo Nishimuro

President of Tokyo Stock Exchange, Japan
Top Advisor of Toshiba’s Board of Directors

Sir Mark Moody-Sir Mark Moody-Stuart.

Chairman of Anglo American Resources Group

Kunio Ishihara

Chairman of Tokyo Maritime Nisshin Fire Insurance Co., Ltd.

Tescu (Michael Treschow)

Chairman of Ericsson Group
Chairman of Unilever

Jean-Dominique Senard

Managing partner of Michelin group

Junichi Ujiie

Chairman of Nomura holdings co., ltd

John Lechleiter

Chairman, President and CEO of Lilly Company

Pierre Beaudoin

President and CEO of Bombardier

De Devos (Doug DeVos)

President of Amway Company

Linda Cook

Executive Director of Shell Group, President of Natural Gas and Power Generation Business

William R. Rhodes

Chairman, President and CEO of Citibank
Senior vice chairman of Citigroup

William S. William Cohen.

Chairman and CEO of Cohen Group

Ian Davis

Chairman and Global President of McKinsey & Company

James H. Quigley

Deloitte Global CEO

Evan Greenberg (Evan Greenberg)

Chairman and CEO of Anda Group

Caio Koch-Weser

Vice chairman of Deutsche Bank

Scott Carson (Scott Carson)

President and CEO of Boeing Commercial Aircraft Group

John Knight

Senior vice president of Statoil Norway

Stephen Roach (Stephen Roach)

Chairman of Morgan Stanley (Asia)

He Lin (Paul L. Herrling)

President of Novartis International Group Research

Jacob Frenkel

Chairman of the Group of 30; Vice chairman of American International Group

Frank Kern

Senior vice president of IBM

Haruhiko Kuroda

President of Asian Development Bank

Angel Goulias ()

Secretary-General of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development

Murilo Portugal.

Vice President of the International Monetary Fund

James Adams (James ADAMS)

Vice President, East Asia and Pacific Region, World Bank

Bernd Eisenblaetter

President of German Technical Cooperation Corporation

John Frisbie

President u.s.-china business council

Yuji Kiyokawa

Chairman japan-china economic association

　　 Ernesto Zedillo.

Director, Center for Globalization Studies, Yale University, USA

Joseph Joseph Stiglitz.

Professor, Columbia University, USA
Nobel Prize winner
Former chairman of the US President’s Council of Economic Advisers

Masahiko Aoki Masahiko

Director, Institute of Comparative Systems, Tokyo Foundation

Wook Chae

President of Korea Foreign Economic Policy Research Institute

Martin Feldstein (Martin Feldstein)

Professor, Harvard University, USA
Member of the US President’s Economic Recovery Advisory Council.

Benjamin M. Friedman (Benjamin Friedman)

Professor, Harvard University, USA

Liu Zunyi (Lawrence J. Lau)

President of the Chinese University of Hong Kong

Kyung Tae Lee

Dean of International Trade Research Institute

Dirk Messner.

Dean of German Development Research Institute

Peter Nolan

Professor, Cambridge University, UK

Dwight Perkins (Dwight Perkins)

Professor, Harvard University, USA

Nouriel Nouriel Roubini.

Professor, new york University, USA

Bert Ruerup.

Professor and former chairman of German economic expert committee.

Zheng Yongnian ()

Director, Institute of East Asian Studies, National University of Singapore

Liu Dafei, a nurse in leprosy village： the patient’s spiritual guardian

When it comes to nurses, many people think of angels in white who is running around the hospital. They are kind, meticulous and considerate. However, some angels in white are active in the mountains and forests, covered in white and dusty. In the "leprosy village", which many people avoid, they are not afraid of being dirty and tired. They can not only help patients resist the disease, but also be guardians of their hearts, blocking other people’s strange eyes for them, helping them regain their confidence and lead a normal life.

Liu Dafei, head nurse of Dafu Dermatosis Prevention and Treatment Institute in Yiyang City, is such a nurse. She serves the physically and mentally injured patients in the remote corner of Yiyang, Hunan Province, not only guarding their physical and mental health, but also serving them tea and water, washing and cooking, which has become their dependence. Day after day, year after year, the best 26 years of life, Liu Dafei spent on leprosy patients in Dafu Dermatosis Prevention and Treatment Institute of Yiyang City, and she interpreted Nightingale’s oath with every move. Now that people are middle-aged, she said that the most romantic thing may be to grow old with these leprosy patients.

Leprosy has a gloomy history in China for thousands of years. Leprosy patients are always facing great pressure from the fear of it in ancient times to the discrimination against it in modern times. Liu Dafei’s father is a doctor in the leprosy village. Influenced by him, Liu Dafei has a natural affinity for leprosy patients since childhood. When others are complaining about the horror of leprosy patients, she follows her father and watches him treat the patients. When there are not enough hands, she can help a little. When she comes back from school, she will chat and play games with leprosy patients.

Zhou Youchu was the first patient that Liu Dafei came into contact with after work. His patients called him "leprosy" because he was the oldest old man in hospital, with deformed hands, feet and face, especially foot ulcers. Liu Dafei, who just joined the work, accepted this arduous task with enthusiasm. She made a special nursing plan for Zhou Youchu, cleaning and applying medicine to him every day, explaining the common sense of leprosy and the attention of daily life … After a year of careful nursing by Liu Dafei, Zhou Youchu’s condition was controlled.

Guo Dengzhou wandered to Hunan in 1971 and lived in Liu Dafei’s leprosy village for 40 years. In 2013, Guo Dengzhou had another heart attack, and his long-cherished wish of going back to his hometown in Guizhou was almost impossible to realize because of his status as a leper. After Liu Dafei learned about it, he made many efforts. She has contacted relevant parties in Guizhou and Hunan Satellite TV public channel "Helping Girls" column group and other parties. In March 2013, with the efforts of Liu Dafei, Guo Dengzhou finally returned to his hometown in Guizhou. Surprisingly, Guo Dengzhou’s family avoided seeing it. Liu Dafei helped to communicate many times, explained the characteristics of leprosy, and eliminated the panic psychology. Then he talked about Guo Dengzhou’s homesickness and moved with emotion. After more than 20 conversations and persuasion, Guo Dengzhou finally reunited with his relatives and fulfilled his wish. However, during Liu Dafei’s stay in Guizhou, her father suddenly became seriously ill and wanted her to go back quickly. Liu Dafei is thinking about going back after Guo Dengzhou’s business is over. Unexpectedly, his father died suddenly, and Liu Dafei failed to make the final journey. "As a daughter, I am really unfilial, but I think my father will forgive me because he understands my feelings for leprosy patients." Liu Dafei said.

Liu Dafei’s leprosy village has a group of leprosy patients with an average age of 62, and she regards them as family from the bottom of her heart. Liu Dafei has a small notebook, which records the preferences of patients. When she goes out, she always tries to bring something back. She knows the patient’s clothes by heart. Every New Year’s Eve, she will accompany people in leprosy village to have a reunion dinner. "Here comes the flying girl!" Every time, as soon as Liu Dafei entered the ward, the patients gathered around to say hello. In the past 26 years, Liu Dafei has cared for hundreds of people, and he has never shouted bitterness and tiredness.

As a professional nurse, patience and enthusiasm are not enough, but also excellent professional skills. After work, she often taught herself, encountered clinical problems and consulted doctors and other colleagues many times. Sometimes, for an ulcer patient who has been cured for a long time, she even went to the library of Yiyang City by car for several hours to inquire about relevant literature.

Liu Dafei knows that many misfortunes and experiences of leprosy patients are caused by the dual factors of disease and prejudice. As a nurse, she has a more important mission-to eliminate social discrimination against leprosy patients. Over the years, she has also been practicing.

Dafu Dermatosis Prevention and Treatment Institute, where Liu Dafei is located, is the only unit in Hunan Province where medical staff and leprosy patients work and live in the same hospital. In order to eliminate discrimination, she often takes her colleagues to the nearby people’s homes to carry out popular science and hold lectures on leprosy prevention and treatment in various towns and villages in Yiyang City. She also took the patient’s hand for a walk on the road, ate with them at the same table, and settled her home in the leprosy village. "It will not take a day or two to eliminate people’s discrimination, but I believe it will always be effective." Liu Dafei said. Once, she wanted sick people to visit Shaoshan, but she didn’t expect a lot of resistance. As soon as the driver heard that he was a leper, he refused to take the bus. The refusal of the innkeeper was more direct, and he hung up the phone with a sentence "Don’t hurt me". The more so, the more Liu Dafei feels that he should take them out, because it is also a good opportunity to eliminate discrimination. After many contacts, she finally got her wish. After arriving in Shaoshan, she held hands, ate and slept with leprosy patients, whether in scenic spots or restaurants. "I know that many people must be watching me. I just want to tell them that leprosy is not terrible."

Under her influence, the people in the village began to take the initiative to contact leprosy patients, and they would also take the initiative to invite patients to have tea at home. What is more gratifying is that many people in the village have married leprosy patients and have healthy children. The courtyard of leprosy village used to be forbidden in the eyes of villagers, but now it has become the most lively place for square dance nearby. In addition, college student volunteers visit leprosy patients in leprosy village every year, play games and chat with them, bring snacks they haven’t eaten, and help them cook and clean up.

Judicial establishment, commercial singing, and a video of playing mahjong puncture the power network involving 100 million yuan.

　　From a public opinion storm caused by reporting, to the establishment of a joint investigation team led by the Political and Legal Committee of Hainan Provincial Party Committee with the participation of the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Provincial People’s Procuratorate and the Provincial Public Security Department, and then to the arrest of Zhang Jiahui (deputy department level), a member of the former party group and vice president of Hainan Higher People’s Court, who was suspected of accepting bribes, the much-talked "Zhang Jiahui case" took another step forward in the judicial process, and Zhang Jiahui’s power network in Hainan Province was disintegrated one by one.

　　A case of extortion

　　On April 30th this year, the People’s Court of Wanzhou District of Chongqing held a hearing on a case of extortion. The plaintiffs were Zhang Jiahui and Liu Yuansheng, accusing the defendant Yi Zhenwu of extorting money from them on the grounds that the project payment had not been settled, using the video of Zhang Jiahui playing mahjong and the couple’s private remarks as threats.

　　Yi Zhenwu was arrested by Wanzhou District Public Security Bureau in June 2018, and was transferred for review and prosecution in August 2018. He was returned to the investigation organ for supplementary investigation twice due to unclear facts and insufficient evidence.

　　The reason is that in June 2014, Yi Zhenwu and his brother Yi Shuangquan jointly invested to undertake the labor service project of Huajun Hotel in Tunchang, Hainan invested by Hainan Dieners Investment Co., Ltd., with Liu Yuansheng as the general manager, and both parties determined that the total settlement amount of the project was 22.6 million yuan. In April, 2018, Yi Zhenwu sent privately recorded Liu Yuansheng’s "bragging" audio and Zhang Jiahui’s video of playing mahjong to Zhang Jiahui as threats, and Liu Yuansheng agreed to pay 2 million yuan, and reported the case after paying 500,000 yuan. Yi Zhenwu was arrested for extortion.

　　Yi Zhenwu insists that audio and video recording is just a means to get Liu Yuansheng back the money he should have given in the contract.

　　Although the Yi Zhenwu case is still inconclusive, a video of Zhang Jiahui playing mahjong was played at the trial site. According to media reports, Yi Zhenwu said that Zhang Jiahui loves playing mahjong very much, and the general "upside down" of playing Wanzhou is from 200 yuan, and the winning or losing of a card is often several thousand yuan or even ten thousand yuan.

　　Photos of Zhang Jiahui playing mahjong then spread all over the Internet.

　　At the same time as the trial of the case, Zhang Jiahui was publicly reported as "the richest judge in the history of China’s court system, with a net worth of at least 20 billion". A 47-page report letter with nearly 20,000 words "Joint Report and Accusation" caused public outcry.

　　Draw out the "business empire"

　　Zhang Jiahui was born in March, 1965. He is a doctor of law from Southwest University of Political Science and Law. He has been engaged in postdoctoral research in China Academy of Social Sciences and is one of the 150 national experts in trial business selected by the Supreme People’s Court. In July 2012, he was officially appointed as the vice president of Hainan Higher People’s Court.

　　According to the data, Liu Yuansheng was born in 1988 and graduated from the Law Department of Southwest University of Political Science and Law. In 2001, he received a doctorate in law from Peking University. In his early years, he served in the intermediate courts of Chongqing and Hainan, and later served as the Standing Committee of the Seventh Hainan Provincial Political Consultative Conference and the Deputy Chairman of the Seventh Hainan Provincial Committee of the Democratic League. Later, he joined Shanghai to start a business and was the actual controller of Hainan Dieners Investment Co., Ltd.

　　2001 is a crucial year for Liu Yuansheng to build a business map. This year, he registered and established Hainan Dieners Investment Co., Ltd. in Haikou. According to public reports, the two shareholders of the company are Liu Yuansheng’s younger brother and sister-in-law, and Liu Yuansheng is the general manager and the actual controller. The company’s core asset is a 200-mu construction land near the government of xiuying district, Haikou.

　　Hainan Dieners Investment Co., Ltd. develops a residential project named "Shuiyuntian" here, which is also the starting point of Liu Yuansheng’s business roadmap.

　　In the next 10 years, relying on the investment return of Shuiyuntian project, Hainan Dieners Investment Co., Ltd. has successively invested in Hainan Huajun Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., Hainan Huajun Huimin Trading Co., Ltd., Hainan Huajun Trading Co., Ltd., Beijing Huajun Culture Media Co., Ltd., Hainan Dongpo International Tourism Culture Investment Co., Ltd., Hainan Xinrong Investment Management Co., Ltd., Lingao Xinrong Pawn Co., Ltd., Yangpu Dieners Consulting Co., Ltd. and other companies, and the investment fields include housing, commercial real estate, culture and

　　In the "Water Sky", there is a lakeside club. Surrounded by lakes outside the clubhouse, trees are shaded; There are all kinds of dining and entertainment facilities in the clubhouse, as well as an open-air swimming pool, which is very luxurious. According to media reports, Zhang Jiahui and his wife often hold banquets in the clubhouse to attract political and business people.

　　According to the law, the public security organs investigated the personal assets of Zhang Jiahui and Liu Yuan students, as well as the companies that Liu Yuansheng actually controlled and participated in, and hired professional companies to evaluate the assets. The joint investigation team found out that in January 2016, Zhang Jiahui concealed or omitted 26 companies that Liu Yuansheng actually controlled and participated in. In March 2017, Zhang Jiahui and Liu Yuansheng went through the divorce procedure.

　　On May 31 this year, Zhang Jiahui was investigated by the Supervision Committee of the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection on suspicion of serious violation of discipline and law, and Liu Yuansheng was investigated by the public security organs on suspicion of illegal crimes.

　　After Zhang Jiahui’s fall, People’s Daily newspaper Weibo once commented: All officials must remember that if they want to get rich, they should not be officials. Once the use of power is not correct, it is inevitable to be "hunted" by using power to collect money. Being both official and clean is the right way. Zhang Jiahui was "double-opened", which once again shows that anti-corruption is relentless and its determination is rock-solid.

Interview ｜ Rating 3.4, What happened to the Guo Caijie version of ＂Xibao＂？

Special feature of 1905 film network 3.4 points!This is the score of Guo Caijie Edition on Douban. The one-star bad review reached 56.6%, which once again confirmed the sentence: "Yi Shu is hard to shoot!"

The box office of the film is also mediocre, with only 50 million yuan in the four days of release.In that play, "Xibao", which requires a lot of money and a lot of love, obviously failed to do so outside the play.

The netizen commented: "Everyone who plays Guo Caijie is Gu Li." "The whole film is a TV drama texture shot by the model room and the wedding dress base."Guo Caijie’s role as "Xibao" has been questioned since the official announcement. The scriptwriter’s "magic change" and rough service to the original work have even aroused the collective condemnation of book fans and fans.

It’s been 41 years since the publication of "Xibao" in 1979. What kind of attitude should this story of "forgetting the past year" between a female college student and a wealthy businessman in his twilight years be "revived"? How can Guo Caijie get rid of the lingering "Gu Li" label?

happyWho is Bao?

"I always hope to get a lot of love. If there is no love, a lot of money is good. "As Yi Shu’s masterpiece, Xibao tells the story of a 21-year-old Cambridge Law Department who was born in a slight cold, was studying Ginger Xibao, and happened to meet a rich man who was over 60 years old, then entered a rich family and completely changed his life.

The frequently quoted "quotation" above is the concentrated expression of the contradiction of "Xibao". This is a fairy tale about love and bread, dignity and material desire.Two sentences in the novel can sum up Xibao’s view of love and the way to survive:

"If someone says he loves me, I won’t be a little more happy unless his love can be discounted."

"I came to the society with my bare hands. If I don’t step on people, people will step on me."

Just as Xu Cunzi described the 21-year-old girl in front of her with two words when she first saw Xibao: "cruel" and "practical".This is the background color of the characters belonging to Xibao. It is this undisguised frankness and weed-like vitality that arouses the desire for love and conquest.

But Xibao is by no means a gold digger in the traditional sense. On the one hand, she is high flyers from the Law Department of Cambridge University. She longed to be an independent woman, but was forced by reality to achieve it in a twisted way of attaching to men.

On the other hand, in her description of the ideal, love is always higher than money, but repeated injuries have made her realize that money is more secure than feelings.

Being arrogant and inferior, worshipping money and hating wealth, being sober and blind, this is the contradiction of Xibao and her tragedy. It can be said that Xibao’s life is a tragedy brewed by family of origin and the social environment.

Family of origin needless to say. Xibao’s father has been absent for a long time, and his mother has been tossing and turning between daily necessities and various men for a living. This fate of lack of money and love is exactly what Xibao tried to escape all his life.

At the same time, Xibao’s values are also the epitome of Hong Kong society at that time: the economy is rapidly taking off, the class differentiation is intensified, and the envy of wealth and the desire for class promotion are Xibao, which is also the synaesthesia of everyone in the "money society".Therefore, for Xibao, any adaptation that leaves the background of time and space and abandons the complexity of characters is doomed to failure. This is the "original sin" of the current edition of Xibao.

The setting of the film in time and space is ambiguous. The costumes and shapes of the protagonists are sometimes retro and sometimes modern. There are old household appliances and classic cars in the props, but the background is the general decoration style of new Chinese model houses and the urban landscape mixed with history and modernity.

Perhaps the main creation is deliberately blurring the time and space background of the film, but it is followed by a completely overhead sense of suspension and an affectation of stressing and worrying about adding new words.

Let’s talk about Xibao’s personnel. Since the official announcement, the voice of "Guo Caijie is not suitable for Xibao" has been heard. The main reason is that Guo Caijie is not a metropolis girl with big breasts and full of feminine charm as described by Yi Shu, and she lacks the unique shrewdness and pride of Xibao.

However, judging from the film, the biggest problem of Guo Caijie version of Xibao is not only its shape and temperament, but its contradiction and complexity.

In the original work, Xibao analyzed his feelings about Xu Cunzi like this: "At the beginning, for money, for safety, for ambition; Later, for shame, for hate, for revenge; Up to now, Mr. Xu, please don’t laugh at me. Now it’s for love. I love you. "

From "for money" to "for love", Xibao experienced complex psychological entanglements. This unsolved contradiction between reality and ideal, material desire and emotion is the cruelty of this story and the most touching place of Xibao.

However, in the movie, Xibao’s persona was simplified to a girl named Marisu who lacked love since childhood and sought emotional sustenance from a rich man over forty years older. At the end, Xibao gave up all her wealth to find her own choice, without any logical support.

It is true that since the publication of the novel, some people have questioned the "three incorrect views" in "Xibao", and many values in Yi Shu’s novels really seem out of place at present.But we can’t help asking, is it really necessary to create a Jiang Xibao who wants nothing but love? onceappearanceWhy should an all-African adaptation be branded as Yi Shu and Xibao?

　Who’s Guo Caijie?

"Who is Guo Caijie?" The answer to this question can be the sweet and lovely "Yogurt Girl" on the album cover, the fresh and smart Susie in the movie, or the little neon who dares to love and hate in Love.But more viewers will subconsciously think of it.Gu Li, a character who has been with Guo Caijie since 2013.

Even, Guo Caijie’s acting career can be divided into "pre-Gu Li era and post Gu Li era" with Tiny Times as the boundary.Guo Caijie in the "pre-Guri era" is a pure and lovely "Yogurt girl" with an innate sweet appearance and baby sounds, and the record company naturally packaged her as a fresh and lovely girl next door.

Guo Caijie’s Invisible Superman MV(2007)

In the TV series "Invincible Sambo Girl" and the film debut "One Page of Taipei", Guo Caijie is also repeating the "Water Girl" over and over again.

On the surface, Guo Caijie tried to cater to the expectations of the market and the public, but his heart was full of entanglements. "I didn’t know anything at first, all I could do was meet the expectations of others. Do you think that the female college students who just graduated are too far away from taking the guitar,’ OK, then I don’t want to take the guitar’, and you need a lovely role,’ OK, I will do my best to be cute’. "

Starting from Xiao Ni in Love, Guo Caijie began to try a more powerful character.In the film, Xiao Ni’s sentence "Just because I’m not so great, I don’t deserve to love, don’t I deserve to be loved?" Poke a lot of people’s tears, but also causedJing M.GuoAttention. He urged Guo Caijie to play Gu Li, the overbearing and powerful queen of Leng Yan in the novel.

Like Xibao, when it was just announced that Guo Caijie would play Gu Li, public opinion was also full of doubts.Guo Caijie also admitted that she was seventy percent different from Gu Li’s personality, but it happened that the indomitable tenacity in her bones was exactly the same, and it was this stubborn strength that made her resist criticism and play "live" Gu Li.

Unexpectedly, it is this controversial role that makes Guo Caijie truly familiar to mainland audiences, and it has also become a role label that she can’t erase.Many people say that being a singer can show yourself better, but Guo Caijie admits that when singing, he is like "playing a singer", but in acting, he can release himself more and project his personality into different characters.

For example, Gu Li is the "sharp" side of her personality. In three years and four "Tiny Times" and the process of constantly running in with Gu Li, Guo Caijie also gradually excavated the confident and strong side of his personality.

This time, Xibao also has a lot in common with herself.When Guo Caijie was 12 years old, her mother died in childbirth, which made her learn to be independent and take care of her family early. "I grew up in a single-parent family, and my family background is similar to that of Xibao. I have a strong sense of economic independence since I was a child." Guo Caijie said so.

Under the gentle and soft appearance, Guo Caijie hides a strong and pragmatic side, and that strong "ambition and ambition" has a strong resonance with Xibao.As she once said, when she was a child, she secretly vowed: "I must be a very successful woman in the future."

From One Page of Taipei and Tiny Times to marching into the mainland and challenging the era dramas Great Expectations and Xibao, we can easily see Guo Caijie’s "ambition" to break through all the way. However, from the real success, she still lacks some chances and the vision of choosing a script.

As it happens, just today, Guo Caijie’s other new play "Beijing is 9 to 5" officially announced that it will be finalized on December 24th.Perhaps, the change is in the "next part".

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Interview ｜ Rating 3.4, What happened to the Guo Caijie version of ＂Xibao＂？

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