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Optimizing Algorithm Ethics and Building Network Civilization —— On the occasion of the publication of the Convention on Self-discipline of Algorithm Application in Internet Information Service

  With the development of Internet and information technology, the Internet platform has become the main carrier for the whole society to obtain information, establish contacts, inherit civilization, entertain and relax, and the construction of network civilization is in the ascendant. In the process of network civilization construction and development, algorithm technology has brought great convenience to Internet users, but at the same time, its bias and abuse have also aroused people’s doubts, which has also become an important topic in network civilization construction. How to promote the comprehensive governance of algorithm technology through optimizing algorithm ethics and empower and help build an upward-oriented network civilization? On November 19th, the Convention on Self-discipline in the Application of Internet Information Service Algorithms, initiated by China Network Social Organization Federation at the first China Network Civilization Conference, provided a very useful exploration for solving this problem.

  First, the algorithm and algorithm ethics

  Algorithm refers to the accurate and complete description of the solution, and it is a series of clear instructions to solve the problem. Algorithm represents a systematic method to describe the strategic mechanism to solve the problem. At present, the deep development of Internet technology and artificial intelligence is promoting the wide application of algorithm technology. Technology is a "double-edged sword". While the algorithm is widely used, it brings a lot of convenience to the society, it also causes ethical problems of the algorithm, which brings new challenges to the current construction of Internet civilization.

  Anderson proposed in Dependent Code: Advantages and Disadvantages of Algorithm Age that algorithms can really help us to process a large amount of data, which will bring many visible and invisible benefits, such as stimulating scientific breakthroughs, improving people’s creativity and self-expression ability, and creating new and convenient lifestyles. But at the same time, these benefits of the algorithm are accompanied by many challenges, such as too much pursuit of data and modeling, which will have various adverse consequences such as weakening human judgment, forming algorithm bias and deepening social differences.

  Therefore, it is extremely important to regulate the use of algorithms from the perspective of algorithm ethics. Algorithm ethics is based on the unpredictability of algorithm consequences and the value load of the algorithm, with respect, safety, prevention, transparency and friendliness as its basic criteria, and with cultivating the moral imagination of the algorithm design subject and following the value sensitivity as its approach.

  Second, face up to correcting the ethical anomie of algorithms and improve the civilized governance of cyberspace.

  Network civilization refers to a new form of civilization with the application of information network technology, which has a very wide meaning, mainly including three levels: network technology civilization, network spiritual civilization and network system standardization civilization. The purpose of network civilization construction is to create a healthy, orderly, safe, dynamic and pollution-free "green" network environment. Algorithm is not only the core element of information technology development, but also the key topic of cyberspace governance. Its hidden social attribute has imperceptibly influenced people’s social life.

  (A) algorithm ethics anomie infringes on network technology civilization

  Algorithms bring convenience to users to a great extent, such as algorithm recommendation to help users filter information. However, some scholars believe that with the wide application of algorithm technology, the autonomy of the algorithm itself is enhanced, and the autonomy of the person as the subject is weakened, which shows a trend of trade-off, and even the subject is hidden. Autonomy, that is, self-management, is the ability of the subject to construct his own goals and values and to make decisions freely and put them into action. This is because the algorithm technology itself is designed as a decision-making system, which also leads to more and more dependence on algorithms in many fields, such as policy making, social services, medical health, media communication, etc., while users’ own rights and interests such as choice and informed rights are infringed.

  (B) algorithm ethics anomie pollution network spiritual civilization

  Because the algorithm design mode depends on the existing social mode and the designer’s social cognition to a great extent, the algorithm design is often the reappearance of the current social mode and the designer’s thinking, which often substitutes the inherent prejudice and discrimination of society and designers, thus causing algorithm discrimination. However, the existence of algorithm discrimination and prejudice not only damages users’ right to know, but also infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of some groups. In addition, the use of many technologies such as algorithm recommendation leads to the increase of the influence of personal prejudice and social discrimination in cyberspace, which leads to public opinion polarization, network violence and other problems, thus polluting the construction of network civilization.

  (C) algorithm ethics anomie damage network system civilization

  Schoenberg pointed out in "Delete: The Way to Choose Big Data" that "the Internet has enabled human beings to live in a digital circular prison". In this era of big data, "the past is like a tattoo on our digital skin, forgetting has become the exception, but memory has become the norm". While users are living digitally, data records also leave traces. When minors access the Internet and use social media and other applications, their personal information and privacy, such as their faces, names, location information and browsing records, are easily recorded and preserved by these applications, leaving traces of data that are difficult to clear. Even algorithm technology collects and uses users’ information without their knowledge, thus infringing on their personal information rights and privacy rights and other related personality rights.

  Third, pay attention to the optimization of algorithm ethics, and build a network civilization that is upward and good.

  The Convention on Self-discipline in the Application of Internet Information Service Algorithms puts forward new requirements for the technical subject of algorithms from the perspective of algorithm ethics and network civilization construction. Through summing up, it is mainly carried out around these three levels: first, using good technology to promote the construction of network technology civilization; Second, promote algorithm fairness and promote the construction of network spiritual civilization; Third, implement the responsibility of technical subject and promote the civilization construction of network system.

  (A) the use of good governance technology to promote the construction of network technology civilization

  Technical requirements such as "promoting innovation and development" are put forward in the self-discipline convention on the application of Internet information service algorithms. On the one hand, the algorithm governance mechanism is established technically, the algorithm governance organization is set up, the algorithm governance system is continuously improved, and the algorithm safety emergency management plan is established and improved; Implement algorithm governance measures, increase resource investment, carry out algorithm ethics review, carry out algorithm security risk monitoring, evaluation and prevention and control, and effectively handle algorithm security incidents. On the other hand, promote design R&D innovation, continue to carry out algorithm research and development, actively master key core technologies, and integrate into the overall pattern of global scientific and technological innovation; Governing the internet through algorithms. Promote the application and innovation of R&D algorithms in Internet and other related fields, and provide better services for national security, social progress and industry development. Promote the innovation of algorithm application, strengthen the application of algorithm in social and economic fields, and thus promote the construction of network technology civilization.

  (B) to promote algorithm fairness, and promote the construction of network spiritual civilization.

  The Convention on Self-discipline in the Application of Internet Information Service Algorithms proposes to "abide by business ethics" and "practice socialist core values". On the one hand, technical subjects should actively practice and maintain mainstream values, take socialist core values into the core consideration, and abide by social public order and good customs and business ethics. On the other hand, technical subjects should resolutely implement the requirements of guiding opinions, strengthen industry self-discipline, and consciously accept supervision and management; Promote the fairness of information recommendation, effectively deal with invalid and false information, avoid algorithm bias and algorithm application data deviation, improve the optimization goal of recommendation algorithm, and thus promote the construction of network spiritual civilization.

  (C) the implementation of the main responsibility of technology, and promote the civilization of the network system.

  The Convention on Self-discipline in the Application of Internet Information Service Algorithms emphasizes the institutional requirements of "implementing the main responsibility" and "strictly observing laws and regulations", and requires technical subjects to abide by the law from the aspects of information release, information review and personal data and privacy protection, thus promoting the civilized construction of the network system. First, it is to strengthen the consciousness of subject responsibility, fulfill the obligation of algorithm governance, and assume the responsibility of algorithm governance. Strictly abide by the relevant national policy documents and laws and regulations, strengthen the awareness of law-abiding and compliance, continue to study laws and regulations, carry out algorithm applications according to laws and regulations, and resolutely do not touch the legal red line, so as to promote the civilized construction of the network system.

  Author: Special commentator Ji Weimin (deputy director, researcher and doctoral supervisor of Institute of Industrial Economics, China Academy of Social Sciences)

  Zeng Leixiao, a master of China Academy of Social Sciences, contributed to this paper.

  

Oil and electricity "take all"! Star Road Star Era ET opens for pre-sale from 199,000 yuan.

Chery went up to the new high-end brand-Xingtu Automobile, and brought the "Wang Fried" model Xingjiyuan ET to officially open for pre-sale, focusing on "all-in-one" of oil and electricity, and provided eight models with pure electric power and extended range power. The pre-sale price range is 199,000-329,000 yuan.

Xingjiyuan ET is built on Chery’s brand-new E0X global super-comfortable and high-performance electric platform. The new car is positioned as a medium and large SUV, in which the extended-range model has a pure battery life of 200km and a comprehensive battery life of over 1,500 km+. The pure electric version provides 77kWh and 100kWh batteries with a cruising range of 540-760km. According to official information, the pure electric version of Star Era ET will be delivered immediately after pre-sale, and the extended-range version is expected to be delivered in May.

Brand upward is the unchangeable mission of Chery Group. Xingtu is the pinnacle technology of Chery Group. As Zhang Guozhong, executive deputy general manager of Chery Automobile Co., Ltd. said: "Make Xingtu brand a luxury brand that is loved by the whole world, become the most competitive’ BBA’, and lead the brand of Chery Group upward." He also said: "Chery Group will focus on’ upward dimension’, reduce’ downward involution’, boldly innovate, bravely pursue subversive breakthroughs, and constantly write new chapters with new technologies and new models."

Oil and electricity are "all-inclusive", and the battery life is awesome.

The cruising range and charging efficiency of new energy have always been the most concerned pain points for users. Xingjiyuan ET pure electric version is equipped with Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited Shenxing rechargeable battery, which is available in 77kWh and 100kWh. The longest battery life of 100kWh is 760km. Relying on the global 800V platform, the peak charging power can reach 420kW, and the battery life can be 475km after 11.5 minutes of charging. Even in the low temperature environment of MINUS 20℃, the charging speed is still very fast, which effectively relieves the anxiety of replenishing energy in winter in the north.

The extended-range version adopts Chery’s ultra-high 44.5% thermal efficiency special-purpose extended-range engine, and is matched with plug-in hybrid power system. The rated power of the engine is 115kW, and the maximum power of the motor is 195kW, which can realize 1L oil power generation of 3.65kWh, and the fuel consumption of WLTC feed is 5.2L/100km. The extended-range version is equipped with a 32kWh battery pack, with a pure battery life of 200km and a comprehensive battery life of 1,500 km+.

Full-dimensional security guard, intelligent and comfortable in one step.

Xingjiyuan ET inherits Chery’s safety gene, and has been fully upgraded in terms of battery, personal information and functions. From development to design, Xingjiyuan ET power battery has been tested for daily battery safety, such as wading, bottoming, burning and collision, which far exceeds the national standard, and it has also become the first SUV model in the industry to pass the "NESTA Six-dimensional Electrical Safety" certification, which will raise the safety of new energy batteries to a new height.

Safety is the bottom line and comfort is the gene. Star Age ET also takes into account the ride space and comfort. There are 36 storage spaces, front storage boxes and oversized trunk, and the space is beyond imagination and properly enough. In terms of seats, Star Era ET adopts Nuprima micro-velvet matte leather, with ultra-wide luxury audio headrest, 16-way electric floating zero-gravity co-driver seat and industry-leading four-way electric adjustable rear seat, which enables you to sit or lie down.

In terms of intelligent configuration, Xingjiyuan ET is based on Chery’s latest generation EEA 5.0 electronic and electrical architecture, and it is the first software architecture in the industry to realize global SOA service. It is also equipped with technologically advanced UWB entity keys and DHS smart health monitoring. The 15.6-inch 2.5K large screen of the center console is very eye-catching. The smart home voice based on the Lion AI model includes 20 smart home scenes such as car home interconnection, baby mode, pet mode and karaoke mode, which endows Star Age ET with more home attributes.

At the same time, the central control is equipped with an electric sliding armrest box, with double storage compartments and warm atmosphere lights, so that passengers in the car can experience the comfort without barriers. Front and rear row movement can be realized by voice or physical button armrest box, which further improves the flexibility of interior space.

In the aspect of intelligent driving assistance, Xingjiyuan ET is equipped with 30 high-performance sensors and NVIDIA Drive Orin chips with high computing power, which can realize safer NEP full-scene intelligent driving assistance, covering high-speed navigation assistance, urban navigation assistance, intelligent parking and so on. In addition, Star Age ET also integrates intelligent driving and intelligent cockpit AI model, and users can talk to virtual voice assistants in intelligent driving to complete intelligent driving control.

Super driving control, 100 km acceleration up to 3 seconds.

Xingjiyuan ET adopts all-aluminum chassis design, equipped with front high-order double wishbone+rear five-bar suspension and HDS hydraulic vibration isolation system, which can effectively reduce vibration and bring more stable control experience. At the same time, the new car is also equipped with IAS intelligent air suspension and CDC electromagnetic vibration reduction system. Through the laser radar, the road ahead can be accurately previewed, and the suspension damping can be actively and continuously adjusted in milliseconds, bringing the extremely smooth and comfortable driving texture.

In terms of power, with the blessing of 800V ultra-efficient electric drive and intelligent torque control system, Xingjiyuan ET has a total power of 413kW and an acceleration of 3 seconds per 100 kilometers. In addition, the new car is also equipped with six-piston fixed calipers of millions of luxury cars, free steering system and CIC integrated control technology, and the largest wading depth of 700+50mm in the same class, so the whole scene is fearless.

Knot

As a masterpiece of Star Way’s high-end impact in 2024, Star Era ET’s pure electric version and extended range version are pre-sold simultaneously, which can help Star Way seize a wave of high ground in the new energy market. However, at present, competitors in the medium and large SUV market, such as Yunyun, Motorbike, Motorbike and so on, are quite competitive in the market, and Star Era ET is under great pressure. Fortunately, with the endorsement of big Chery technology, the blessing of safe and luxurious configuration and intelligent auxiliary system, it still has the strength to challenge.

Ma Rong shouted to Wang Baoqiang: A clear conscience, a beautiful photo of the trumpet, life is very moist.

Wang Baoqiang and Ma Rong’s divorce case made a lot of noise.


1905 movie network news Ma Rong has been at the forefront of public opinion since Wang Baoqiang exposed Ma Rong’s cheating agent Song Zhe on August 14th, 2016. On December 25th, Ma Rong, who had been silent for a long time, shouted to Wang Baoqiang again: "Ten years of family, having children, giving everything, having a clear conscience! I believe that the China law of "based on facts and taking the law as the criterion" will give a fair and equitable answer. " As soon as the statement comes out, and attracted the attention of netizens for Wang Baoqiang’s marriage.


Ma Rongfa Weibo shouted Wang Baoqiang.

Ma Rong revealed that Weibo’s large "Golden Ear Rabbit" could not land on August 18, 2016, and its right to use was restored on December 25, 2017. During this periodPublished on August 20, 2016: "Pay less attention to the things that both men and women make mistakes, and pay more attention to the Olympic athletes. Fu Yuanhui has no boyfriend yet!" I don’t know who wrote the article.


Ma Rong said that Weibo, who was sent on August 20, 2016, did not know who came from.

Finally, she took out her child and shouted to Wang Baoqiang: "The change of a family should not have become a social topic, but it’s no use crying over spilt milk. You can continue to say and do what you want. But as a father, I hope you can think about whether what you say and do will harm the physical and mental health and growth of your children. I also hope that you are ready to face the eyes of children when they grow up! "

Ma Rong also revealed his Weibo trumpet in his statement, and opened the trumpet Weibo, where there are all kinds of beautiful scenery and food, and it seems that he was not affected by the derailment and divorce case.

Ma Rong basks in beautiful photos

In the first article, Weibo exposed the flag flower noodles made for children.


Marongshai gourmet


On December 3rd, she took the children to the movies and shared her first film review..


Ma Rong takes the children to the movies.


When it is released, she will also go to the cinema late at night to see a movie.


Ma Rong went to the cinema to watch Fanghua.


Ma Rong often cooks for the children and sends them to school. In case of traffic jam, she can listen to songs and watch the scenery, and her life is very comfortable.


Ma Rong basks in food in Weibo.


Of course, I will also take my own beautiful photos and occasionally express some feelings: "The world is big, and everyone has three or six grades. We can’t change the character and quality of people around us, but fortunately, we have the right to choose to stay away from them and not to argue and entangle with them too much. This is the greatest protection for ourselves. This does not mean weakness or concession, but when you run out of energy, it is difficult to bridge the cognitive gap between people. You will eventually understand that the best way to speak is to talk less and be yourself."Seems to be a" literary woman ".


Ma Rong takes a selfie.


Take the children to watch the Cirque du Soleil "KOOZA" tour.


Ma Rong shows the children.Tour of Cirque du Soleil KOOZA


I even praised the game news. Has Ma Rong, who is "hiding in the boudoir", become a "chicken eater"?


Ma Rong likes game news.

Ma Rong wrote "Good morning" in Weibo this morning.

Ma Rong sent it to Weibo this morning

Ma Rong’s recent life cannot be separated from two children, and her statement also hopes that the divorce case will not affect the physical and mental health of her children. When the parents get married, the child is innocent. Her love for the child is not difficult to see from Weibo, but it is not clear whether she played the "sympathy card" with the child.

Jietu Dasheng has excellent price concessions and outstanding configuration.

There are many options for gasoline cars now, as we said today. Let’s get to know each other.

First of all, from the appearance, the front face of Jietu Dasheng has taken a soft route and looks very sporty. The headlights are personalized and look sporty as a whole. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Come to the car side, the car body size is 4600MM*1900MM*1690MM, the car uses simple and generous lines, the car side looks very atmospheric, with large-sized thick-walled tires, smooth lines run through the whole car side. In the design of the rear end, the rear end looks more stable, and the taillights look very round and streamlined.

In terms of interior, the interior design of Jietu Dasheng is relatively simple, which is very in line with the tastes of young consumers. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, made of leather and has a high palm fit. From the central control point of view, the design of the center console is reasonable, which makes the interior design quite layered and looks very delicate. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable, highlighting the trendy temperament. The car uses leather seats, equipped with functions such as electric seat adjustment and seat proportion tilting, with exquisite materials and comfortable ride.

Jietu Dasheng matched the wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with the maximum power of 135KW and the maximum torque of 290N.m, and the power performance was good.

The performance of Jietu Dasheng trunk space is relatively good, the opening size is in line with the positioning of its family car, and the family’s storage needs can be met. In addition, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), main driving airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

Summary of the full text: such a car with the right price is enough to meet the daily practical needs, and it doesn’t take much thought to maintain it at ordinary times, and the price is good.

Huang Xiaoming revealed that he had converted to Buddhism, saying that it was very hard to play the Tang Priest and quit meat, and it was very lonely to film.

Master Huang also converted to Rinpoche? I put it this way: "There are also shrines, Buddha statues and incense burning near my home. Then there is also a let-off. So I am still a man of faith. "

He commented on the popular Rinpoche in the market like this:

"I’d rather believe that most of them are real Rinpoche … I also know a famous Rinpoche, which is really coincidental. He has this kind of feeling himself, and people have found him, so he has become a very good Rinpoche before."

This was revealed to reporters by Huang Xiaoming himself when he was promoting the new play "Datang Xuanzang".

Recently, another The Journey to the West IP movie appeared. The production of "Da Tang Xuan Zang" directed by Jianqi Huo and starring Huang Xiaoming was completed, and a promotion meeting was held in Qingdao, the hometown of the founder.

For stars, "filming" is hard, so it is regarded as practice. For example, if you want to shave your head, you will be opposed by the Baby; For example, the weather is very hot, more than 40 degrees, and you have to walk barefoot on the ground; For example, there is no signal, you can’t contact the Baby, and you always walk alone. Huang Xiaoming bluntly said that it feels very lonely …

For another example, Master Huang, who likes to eat meat, also gave up meat!

The hierarch revealed that in fact, there were more famous and large-scale Tang Priest characters who found him, but the hierarch still listened to the voice of "faith" and resolutely chose this austere and seductive version of Tang Priest.

During the filming, he was careful not to eat, and he experienced all kinds of hardships and even recited scriptures every day, which was a blessing for the husband and wife and fulfilled his wish.

Director Jianqi Huo described Huang Xiaoming as silly, with simple eyes, which was very similar to Xuanzang’s obsession. This provoked the cinema colleagues at the promotion meeting to snigger. Huang Xiaoming didn’t want to refute, standing on the stage calmly said, "I am stupid. My mother thinks I should play Xuanzang. I am very similar to him. "


Master version of Wei Xiaobao, unforgettable this clear eyes …

Sina Entertainment commented on the founder: "In the story of the Journey to the West and the hot New Year’s Eve of the monkey Tang Priest, Huang Xiaoming chose Xuanzang without aura-the monkey without reinforcements, almost no beautiful women seducing along the way, no spells to read, and even Bai Longma. Oh, there was a horse, but Xuanzang walked all the time and never got on the horse. "Datang Xuanzang" is such a film that used to learn from the scriptures, relied on transportation, and basically ate soil every day. Under foreseeable circumstances, it is not expected to gain anything at the box office. Perhaps he has made many films such as "The White-haired Witch" and "How to Shengxiao Mo". Xiaoming has been tired of realizing market recognition, and he is gradually giving back. "


There are too many scenes like this …


My heart is so tired …

The following is an interview with the leader by Sina Entertainment:

Huang Xiaoming revealed in the dialogue with Sina Entertainment that he had actually converted to Buddhism, and the fate came many years ago, so he converted in Putuo Mountain. Formed a deeper bond with Buddha,What does Huang Xiaoming think of so many Rinpoches in Weibo?

"Rinpoche is also a human being. He is both a Buddha and a flesh, so he is a flesh Buddha. Then he also has his worldly desires, and he will have his worldly troubles. Then many Buddhists I know, whether they are Buddhists, Buddhists or Rinpoche, will have happy and unhappy times, happy and unhappy times. So in fact, I think people still rely on themselves. Really, I think all practice depends not on others, but on myself. "

Sina Entertainment: I said earlier that filming "Datang Xuanzang" itself was like a practice. What impressed you now?

Huang Xiaoming: I think my inner strength still comes from my understanding of Xuanzang, because our play is adapted from Xuanzang’s biography. When I read Xuanzang’s biography, I was really moved by him. I think we really need this spirit in real life, and we can think about what this setback is. I think you are already a very lucky person, so you will feel that you need to redouble your efforts to do what you are doing now.

How many more years can interior fine-tuning be sold? 300 spy photos of new tanks

Since its introduction to the market, it has been recognized by consumers with its hard-core appearance design and excellent off-road ability, especially in the northwest, and has become a weapon for many off-road enthusiasts to conquer the outdoors at this stage.

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In fact, this generation of products has been in the market for a long time. Although the heat is not low, it will still have a certain impact on sales in the face of the impact of new products, especially new energy hard-core products. Recently, a group of spy photos about the new tank 300 were also exposed online.

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Through the spy photos, it can be found that the new design scheme still continues the design of the current model. Of course, this "classic" hard-core shape is also the reason why consumers choose him, so the probability of making major changes is very low.

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According to the past routine, it can be seen that the camouflage stickers are mainly concentrated in the door position, which is expected to be the focus of the new car upgrade in the future, but there is not much accurate news yet.

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The interior is also the place where the new car has changed the most, but it basically focuses on the improvement of details, while the overall outline has not changed.

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From the details, it can be found that the central control screen of the new car has also been upgraded from the original embedded to suspended, and its size will be further increased. It is expected to be equipped with the latest in-vehicle intelligent system, which is believed to improve the experience.

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In addition, the new car will also be equipped with the latest two steering wheels, and the function buttons on both sides also adopt a more concise wheel operation mode. However, the iconic aircraft push rod block will be cancelled, and the design of the chest block will be adopted in a high probability, so it is expected that the new car will be adjusted on the central island in the future.

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As for the power system, it is expected to be consistent with the current model, that is, equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine, and matched with an 8AT gearbox, in which the maximum horsepower of the engine is 220Ps and the maximum torque is 380 N m.

summary

For Tank 300, it can also be said that it is the first choice of many off-road mr. six at the current price, and this car has also been in the market for a long time. Judging from the feedback information at this stage, it is indeed a product with excellent quality, and it is indeed a product that can cope with the vast majority of car scenes with the hardcore modeling design.

However, the current development momentum of the new energy hard-core SUV market is extremely strong. For example, the official selling price of Equation Leopard has been lowered to 239,800 yuan, which will undoubtedly have a great impact on the traditional fuel hard-core vehicle market. Therefore, the challenge faced by tank cars is how to stabilize their market position, which has become an urgent problem to be solved.

Historical rumor: Wang Mang’s restructuring has no modern color, and the so-called crossing is just a horror farce.

The Discovery of Original Wen Suchen’s Historical Heart

Netease New Humanity Wave Project Signing Account [Cold Gun History]

Original content is prohibited from being reproduced at will without the authorization of the account.

With the development of the media industry, a large number of writers with poor level have resorted to countless tricks to brush traffic. For example, Wang Mang, who usurped the Western Han Dynasty, was packaged by them in poor language. Depicted as a magical traveler with modern eyes. This kind of childish rumor is not worth refuting, but the reform of Wang Mang is really involved, so it is still necessary to make a brief analysis to set the record straight!

In order to prove that Wang Mang came from later generations, unscrupulous writers listed many so-called "achievements" full of gimmicks. To sum up, it includes: attaching importance to science and technology, strengthening nationalism, strictly controlling the economy, liberating slaves and land reform that people love. Its essential routine is to explain the words and phrases in ancient books with the concepts of today’s society according to the similarity in words or appearances.

Vernier calipers in the so-called follwed era

Among all the rhetoric, the most easily overthrown thing is that Wang Mang was stunted and brought advanced technology to the Han Dynasty. The marketing number often takes a screenshot of its own unclear source as evidence, claiming that Wang Mang invented the vernier caliper as early as 1700 in the West. However, the copper calipers of the Xinmang period were unearthed in the late Qing Dynasty and are still collected in the National Museum of China.

Besides, this archaeological discovery never means that this technology was invented by Wang Mang himself. Otherwise, those glazed vases of the Qianlong dynasty that were on the National Treasure were all burned by Emperor Gaozong himself. It itself is just like a vernier caliper. In order to improve the reading precision, vernier calipers often have the difference between the main scale and the auxiliary scale. However, Sun Ji pointed out in "Illustration of Material and Cultural Materials of Han Dynasty" that Xinmang Calipers did not have this feature at all, so they could not play a real role.

This is the real vernier caliper.

Similarly, Wang Mang does not have any so-called nationalist tendencies. Because of his failure to carry out the reform, the people’s resentment boiled, so he deliberately insulted the Xiongnu and Koguryo tribes and tried to transfer internal contradictions by provoking war. This shameless political trick of ignoring the safety of the people has no national pride at all.

Blind xenophobia itself does not mean the rise of nationalist ideas. The struggle of modern nationalism is often directed at domestic tyrants, with the aim of turning the rule of the royal family into comprehensive co-governance. Therefore, the Bourbon dynasty was quickly overthrown by the French Revolution, instead of the masses carrying King Louis to take the initiative to attack neighboring countries. The Romans in classical times also showed more profound hatred for Carthage, and even sprinkled salt on the old site of their city to ensure that nothing could grow. Are the Romans also nationalistic and fresh?

Wang Mang’s soldiers should not know what nationalism is.

As for those over-explained economic control measures, it is only the result of Wang Mang following the old rules of Zhou Dynasty and Han Dynasty. He set up five officials in Chang ‘an, Luoyang, Linzi and other big cities to control prices, and monopolized salt, iron, wine and other resources, which was a copy of the method of leveling and even losing in the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, and also the resurrection of the old strategy of salt and iron official camp and monopoly. In order to search for wealth, Liu Che used white deerskin as currency, with a fixed value of 400,000 yuan. The chaotic xinmang coin is undoubtedly its most qualified successor.

The xinmang regime also provided loans to the people, and its theoretical basis was not the old example of Hanwu, but the position of Quanfu, which had the function of lending in Zhou Li. In a word, there should be no modern financial ideas in the usurper’s mind.

Wang Mang’s chaotic currency system is learning from Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to drive backwards.

Wang Mang’s myth of the so-called emancipation of slaves was also widely spread by ignorant writers. But this can only show that they have not even turned over the basic historical materials, and they began to tap the excessively rare sociological concepts in their minds with their keyboards. The most radical "abolition of slavery" measure of the Xinmang regime is only to change the title of "handmaiden" to "private ownership" that existed in Zuo Zhuan, and prohibit trading. As a result, this policy was abolished by itself within a few years.

It is also recorded in Hanshu-Biography of Wang Mang that many people in border counties fled to the mainland to avoid chaos because of the war launched by Wang Mang. In the end, nature is a handmaiden. In order to carry out stupid economic policies, Wang Mang turned a large number of civilians who could not bear tyranny into official slaves. Therefore, slavery was not abolished during his reign, but further developed viciously!

Wang Mang was blown as a pioneer of equal rights, but he turned a large number of people into official slaves.

The land policy of Xinmang imperial court is a difficult problem involving a wide range, and it also involves the social changes of Central Plains civilization. Most people who know something about Marxist classics have heard of such terms as "Marco Commune" and "Village Society". Because in the primitive agricultural society, the land belongs to the village collective, and the members and residents have the qualification to share the land. The ancestors in the Central Plains formed a clan community similar to the Germanic Marko Commune or Slavic village community by blood ties. In order to solve the problem of life, clans often have to allocate land for their internal members. In the History of Western Zhou Dynasty, Mr. Yang Kuan pointed out that this is the prototype of Jingtian system that later Confucian scholars respected.

Early state regimes such as Shang and Zhou dynasties were unable to cross clans and give orders to individuals. Only with the development of productive forces, the ancestors gradually got rid of clan protection and began to live alone in small families. But this does not mean that they have gained more freedom. In order to extract more resources, the increasingly powerful state machine deliberately attacked spontaneous social organizations such as clans, and constantly strengthened the control of atomized individuals, and the household registration system was also improved. This is the essence of the so-called "Change of Zhou and Qin Dynasties".

The essence of jingtian system is the way of life in which ancestors lived together in clans.

Numerous social problems followed. Lonely people, unable to resist the bullying of autocratic officials or rich and powerful people, have lost their land property and personal freedom. Dissatisfied with the reality, Confucian scholars are full of yearning for the tender little community life written by saints, and they place their hopes on Wang Mang’s restructuring. Therefore, based on Confucian classics, the Xinmang regime declared the world’s land as a king’s field and prohibited buying and selling. Even ordered civilians who occupied too much land to distribute the land to poor relatives or neighbors.

The ultimate goal of Wang Mang’s land reform is to restore the clan community life. However, private ownership of land has been popularized, and civil society is fragmented, and even a family of five can be regarded as a big family at that time. Judging from the unearthed bamboo slips in Juyan, there are only three people in many families who guard the whole family. What’s more, the imperial government is the biggest natural enemy of the clan community, and it is too strange to carry out retro reform.

In the end, Wang Mang’s restructuring was a complete failure. The bad result is that the population of the whole country decreased from nearly 60 million in the late Western Han Dynasty to 14 million in the early Eastern Han Dynasty. In the face of bloody historical facts, any young words that pass through labels and cannot be read smoothly are full of brain-dead indifference that requires entertainment to death and eating human blood steamed bread.

Original title: Historical rumors: Wang Mang’s restructuring has no modern color. The so-called crossing is just a horror farce.

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Guangzhou Changan Auchan X5 price reduction information! The latest offer is 68,900, so act quickly.

[car home Guangzhou Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, a large-scale price reduction promotion activity was ushered in in Guangzhou, with the highest preferential margin reaching 20,000 yuan, making the minimum starting price of this model only 68,900 yuan. This promotion is in full swing. If you are interested in Changan Auchan X5, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

广州地区长安欧尚X5降价信息!最新报价6.89万,赶快行动

Chang ‘an Auchan X5’ s exterior design is young and dynamic, and its front face is designed with a unique hexagonal air intake grille, which has sharp lines and is full of tension. The interior of the grille adopts a black matrix design, and with the sharp LED headlights on both sides, the whole front face looks very sharp and futuristic. The side lines of the car body are smooth, and the waistline extends from the front wheel arch to the taillights, which enhances the three-dimensional sense and sense of movement of the car body. The rear part of the car adopts a bilateral exhaust layout similar to that of a racing car, and with the LED taillight design, the whole rear part looks very sporty and powerful. On the whole, the design of Changan Auchan X5 fully reflects the aesthetic needs of young consumers in pursuit of individuality and sense of movement.

广州地区长安欧尚X5降价信息!最新报价6.89万,赶快行动

The body dimensions of Changan Auchan X5 are 4490mm long, 1860mm wide and 1580mm high, with a wheelbase of 2710mm, a front tread of 1580mm and a rear tread of 1595 mm.. Its side lines are smooth and muscular. With 18-inch rims, the tyre size is 225/50 R18, showing a dynamic sports style.

广州地区长安欧尚X5降价信息!最新报价6.89万,赶快行动

The interior style of Changan Auchan X5 adopts the design concept of simplicity without losing the sense of science and technology. The center console adopts a 10.25-inch central control screen, which provides drivers with rich multimedia entertainment and navigation functions, making the journey more enjoyable. The steering wheel is made of leather material, which feels comfortable and supports manual adjustment up and down, providing a better driving experience for drivers. The seat is made of leather/fabric mixed material. The main seat can be adjusted in front and back, backrest and height, while the auxiliary seat can be adjusted in front and back and backrest, which increases the riding comfort. In addition, the car is equipped with a USB interface in the front row and a Type-C interface in the back row, which is convenient for passengers’ equipment charging requirements. The rear seats support proportional tilting, which increases the flexibility of storage space.

广州地区长安欧尚X5降价信息!最新报价6.89万,赶快行动

Changan Auchan X5 is equipped with a 1.5T engine, with a maximum output of 138kW (188HP) and a peak torque of 300N·m, and adopts a four-cylinder layout. This engine is matched with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, which provides a strong power output and a smooth shifting experience for the vehicle.

It has been open for almost half a year, and the evaluation of Changan Auchan X5 is very positive. He mentioned that this car gave him a good driving experience, especially in speeding up, and there was no feeling of fatigue. What his family likes most is the appearance of the car, and the cool design of sports makes him very satisfied.

Get to the bottom! What did the eight people who were wanted by the Hong Kong police for millions each do?

  BEIJING, July 3 (Xinhua)-According to comprehensive Hong Kong media reports, the National Security Department of the Hong Kong Police Force (the National Security Department) held a press conference at 3 pm today (the 3 rd). Li Guihua, the chief superintendent of the National Security Department, said that he noticed that anti-Chinese chaotic Hong Kong elements continued to violate the law after fleeing overseas, emphasizing that the Hong Kong police have the responsibility to investigate. Earlier, the police had wanted eight people, including Ren Jianfeng, Yuan Gongyi, Guo Fengyi, Guo Rongkeng, Xu Zhiyi, Meng Zhaoda, Liu Zu-yang and Luo Guancong, and each of them was paid HK$ 1 million.

  From the top left: Ren Jianfeng, Yuan Gongyi, Guo Fengyi and Guo Rongkeng; From the left in the bottom row: Xu Zhiyu, Meng Zhaoda, Liu Zuyang and Luo Guancong. Image source: Hong Kong Sing Tao Network Photo by Yang Weiheng

  At the press conference, Li Guihua introduced the illegal matters of wanted persons one by one.

  Ren Jianfeng

  Ren Jianfeng, a 46-year-old man, is suspected of colluding with foreign countries or foreign forces to endanger national security. The case shows that the person involved has colluded with anti-China politicians overseas many times, met with overseas officials to attend the so-called hearing and asked foreign countries to impose sanctions on Hong Kong judges and prosecutors. Ren left Hong Kong on April 30, 2022.

  Yuan Gongyi

  Yuan Gongyi, a 74-year-old man, is involved in the crime of subverting state power and colluding with foreign or overseas forces to endanger national security. The people involved organized the so-called "Hong Kong Parliament" overseas, launched a "referendum" to overthrow the central authorities and the administrative organs of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, colluded with overseas anti-China organizations, and demanded foreign countries to impose sanctions on China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on different occasions, or did other hostile acts. Recently, he also called for sanctions against judges of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Yuan left Hong Kong on June 9, 2020.

  Guo fengyi

  Guo Fengyi, a 26-year-old woman, is suspected of colluding with foreign countries or foreign forces to endanger national security. The person involved colluded with anti-China organizations and politicians overseas to carry out relevant work as the so-called "Executive Director of the Hong Kong Democratic Committee", including attending the so-called foreign hearings and requesting foreign countries to impose sanctions or hostile actions on China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, including sanctions against Hong Kong judges and prosecutors. Guo left Hong Kong on January 25th, 2020.

  Guo rongkeng

  Guo Rongkeng, a 45-year-old man, is suspected of colluding with foreign countries or foreign forces to endanger national security. The people involved colluded with anti-China organizations and politicians overseas, requesting foreign countries to impose sanctions on China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, including initiating extreme measures to undermine the linked exchange rate system of Hong Kong, with the intention of attacking Hong Kong’s status as a financial center. Guo left Hong Kong on November 27th, 2020.

  Xuzhifeng

  The 41-year-old man, Xu Zhisheng, is suspected of inciting secession, inciting subversion of state power and colluding with foreign or overseas forces to endanger national security. The people involved in the case have repeatedly launched the so-called "Hong Kong Charter" on various overseas platforms, including social media and news media, advocated "Hong Kong independence" and "Taiwan Province independence", promoted the so-called "referendum" and incited the overthrow of the basic system established by the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC). In addition, he is also involved in colluding with anti-China politicians and organizations and asking foreign countries to impose sanctions on the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Xu will leave Hong Kong on November 30th, 2020.

  Meng zhaoda

  Meng Zhaoda, a 51-year-old man, was suspected of inciting secession. In the name of safeguarding labor rights and interests, the people involved actually advocated "Hong Kong independence" overseas through social media and attending meetings. Meng left Hong Kong on September 16th, 2021.

  Liuzuyang

  Liu Zuyang, a 29-year-old man, is suspected of colluding with foreign countries or foreign forces to endanger national security. The people involved colluded with anti-China politicians and organizations overseas, set up a so-called "canvassing team" through various platforms, including social platforms and news media, and requested foreign countries to impose sanctions on China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Liu left Hong Kong on January 5, 2020.

  Luo Guancong

  Luo Guancong, a 29-year-old man, is suspected of inciting secession and colluding with foreign or overseas forces to endanger national security. The people involved in the case advocated "Hong Kong independence" overseas through various platforms, including social platforms, news media and public meetings. Collaborate with anti-China politicians and organizations in their work, including attending so-called hearings in foreign countries and on official occasions, requesting foreign countries to impose sanctions and other hostile acts on China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Luo left Hong Kong on June 27th, 2020.

  Li Guihua pointed out that they committed a very serious crime of endangering national security; They also advocate sanctions, undermine Hong Kong and intimidate Hong Kong officials. Some of them specifically sanction judges and prosecutors, so as to undermine the effective system in which judges are not interfered. There are also suggestions for foreign countries to attack Hong Kong’s financial system and its status as a financial center. The police attach great importance to the relevant cases, so each person hangs a red one million Hong Kong dollars, hoping that the public can provide information.

  Hong Yi, Senior Superintendent of the National Security Department, said that the National Security Department had obtained the evidence that the above eight people had committed crimes endangering national security, and the relevant crimes were obvious, and the police would certainly fully investigate them. Apart from applying to the court for arrest warrants and wanted eight people overseas in scurry off, it is also necessary to prevent people from using different channels, including financial institutions’ accounts, to help these eight people continue to endanger national security.

Difference in Configuration of Roewe 350 Production Car Picture Exposure Interpretation

    After many times of network exposure, another brand-new self-owned model Roewe 350 of Shanghai Automobile has gradually appeared clearly in front of us. Today, we bring back a group of pictures of the real Roewe 350 with its camouflage completely removed, as well as the spy photos comparison of test vehicles with different configurations, in order to help you further understand this brand-new model with a displacement of 1.5L CSA7150MC and CSA7150AC have been exposed in the catalogue of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the estimated price is in the range of 100,000 yuan.

Aika car network pictures
Roewe 350 spy photos

    Compared with the earliest spy photos, the design of the water tank grille of the Roewe 350 in the final production version has changed. It is not similar to the Roewe 550 in the previous design, but the grille bar is simplified to one, but the gull wing still has 550 elements, while the shield LOGO moves down from the front side of the hood to the middle net area. The entire grille is also decorated with chrome to highlight the atmosphere of the 350 model.

Aika car network pictures
Roewe 350 spy photos

Aika car network pictures
Roewe 350 spy photos

    The frosted area on the upper edge of the headlights, like the eyebrows, smoothly links the lines on the front and side of the hood. However, the headlights of Roewe 350 are not equipped with lenses. It can also be seen that this model will further reduce the cost and achieve high cost performance. The waistline with sharp corners on the side of the car body inherits the tradition of the 550 model, and the side turn signal is still designed in the traditional fender area. According to different configurations, the high-profile models will use aluminum alloy wheels with five spokes, while the low-profile models will be equipped with steel wheels supplemented by plastic decorative covers imitating eight spokes.

Aika car network pictures
According to the configuration, there are differences between different wheels, and the five-spoke aluminum alloy wheels are used for high matching.

Aika car network pictures
Roewe 350 spy photos

    Like most new models, the Roewe 350 only has a single-sided reversing light at the rear. The logo of the rear 350D represents the customary naming of mid-to-high-end cars in Roewe cars, while the logo of 1.5VTI proves that the 350 models that are on the market for the first time will be equipped with the 15S4U naturally aspirated engine exposed before. In addition, the high-profile models may be equipped with a rear camera to realize visual reversing.