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Shenzhen Digital Government and Smart City ＂14th Five-Year Plan＂ Released

　　Recently, the Shenzhen Municipal Government Service Data Management Bureau and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission issued the "Tenth Five-Year Development Plan for Digital Government and Smart City in Shenzhen" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"). Planning is a comprehensive, basic and guiding document to promote the construction of Shenzhen digital government and smart city, which means that Shenzhen digital government and smart city have a clearer planning map.

　　The Plan proposes that by 2025, we will build a new international smart city benchmark and a "digital China" city model and become a global digital pioneer city; By 2035, digital transformation will drive the transformation of production methods, lifestyles and governance methods to achieve more remarkable results, realize the leap from digitalization to intelligence, fully support the modernization of urban governance system and governance capacity, and become a more competitive, innovative and influential global digital pioneer city.

　　In order to achieve the above objectives, the Plan summarizes the current development foundation and facing situation, and puts forward four aspects of architecture: organizational architecture, overall architecture, data architecture and security architecture, and deploys tasks such as upgrading the new level of digital base, building a new intelligent hub system, creating new advantages of digital government, drawing a new picture of digital society, empowering the new development of digital economy, forming a new pattern of digital ecology, and innovating the work promotion mechanism.

Take the lead in building a benchmark city with digital base.

Five aspects to improve the digital base

　　The construction of digital government and smart city can not be separated from the support of solid digital base. In terms of improving the energy level of the digital base, the Plan focuses on five aspects: comprehensively improving the energy level of the communication network, proactively deploying a computing network, intensively building an integrated cloud platform, improving the spatio-temporal information platform, and accelerating the construction of an IOT perception platform.

　　In order to take the lead in building a benchmark city with digital base, the Plan proposes to build an overall, intensive and comprehensive communication network infrastructure system to realize ubiquitous high-speed network connectivity. Coordinate the layout of the city’s computing power network with data center and edge computing as the main body and intelligent supercomputing as the feature, strengthen the support of scientific and technological capabilities such as algorithms, and realize the overall supply of computing power at the cloud edge. Construct urban mixed cloud ecology and realize the integration of cloud resources. BIM/CIM technology is fully applied to establish three-dimensional digital models of buildings, infrastructure and underground space, build a city-wide spatio-temporal information platform, and build an IOT perception platform to provide strong digital base support for digital government and smart city construction.

　　By 2025, the city big data center, government cloud and government network will be upgraded and expanded in an all-round way, and a space-time information platform will be built to realize the superposition of all elements in the whole region. There are over 30 5G base stations per 10,000 people, over 26,000 standard racks in urban big data centers, over 200 applications of spatio-temporal information platforms, and the BIM model introduction rate of important buildings, municipal infrastructure and water engineering projects reaches 100%. Since 2023, BIM technology has been fully applied in all newly-built (approved and put on record) projects in the city (with an investment of over 10 million yuan and a construction area of over 1,000 square meters).

Take the lead in building a digital government and leading the city.

Create a coordinated, accurate and intelligent

Integral government

　　How to build active, accurate, holistic and intelligent government management and services? In this regard, the "Planning" proposes to accelerate the promotion of the "Three Ones".

Comprehensive deepening of "one network for government services"

The basic realization of "one network unified management" in government governance

The government’s operation of "one network coordination" has basically taken shape.

　　The Plan proposes to further optimize the service content of "I Series" platforms such as "I Shenzhen" and "Shenzhen I Enterprise" and improve the integrated government service system. In the aspect of "unified management through one network", with the platform of "deep governance and wisdom" as the leading traction, focusing on the five functions of government economic regulation, market supervision, social management, public service and ecological environment, aiming at the key and difficult problems in urban operation management, the government governance process reengineering and model optimization are promoted, and the closed loop of business collaborative work under digital conditions is reshaped. In the aspect of "one network collaboration", we will strengthen the construction of unified platform support capacity of digital government and provide intensive and efficient platform support, data support and business support for all districts and departments in the city.

　　By 2025, the "one network to run" government services will be comprehensively deepened — — The online and offline integrated government service system is more perfect, and the government service "one network to run" is deepening from "available and usable" to "easy to use and love to use".

　　The basic realization of "unified management through one network" in government governance — — Establish a city-level integrated decision-making command platform to promote cross-level, cross-regional, cross-system, cross-departmental and cross-business collaborative governance.

　　The "one network coordination" of government operation has basically taken shape — — The digital transformation of party and government organs at all levels has achieved remarkable results, and collaborative management at all levels and departments has become smoother and more efficient.

Boost the high-quality construction of digital society

Let digital achievements benefit the whole people

　　In terms of building a digital society, the Plan proposes to focus on key areas such as education, medical care, old-age care, caring for the young, employment, recreation and sports, and helping the disabled, strengthen the deep integration of information resources, promote more efficient and coordinated online and offline services, and accelerate the creation of an equal and inclusive people’s livelihood service system, so that the achievements of digital society construction can better benefit all citizens.

　　In addition, in order to build a digital society shared by all, the Plan emphasizes promoting the aging transformation of related services, providing convenience for the elderly to use intelligent products and applications, and gradually eliminating the "digital divide" so that the elderly can better integrate into the smart society. Strengthen the education and training of digital skills of the whole people, improve the ability and level of using intelligent technology, and enhance the digital literacy of the whole people.

　　By 2025, digitalization and intelligence will help the "seven excellent people’s livelihood" to be prominent. The whole people enjoy the new mode of digital life, digital products enter thousands of households, and are deeply integrated with various industries in the economy and society. Progress has been made in the transformation of "suitability for the elderly" in various fields of public services, and the "digital divide" has been gradually bridged.

Empower the digital economy to develop with high quality.

Create a new engine for development

　　The Plan proposes that Shenzhen should seize new opportunities for the development of digital economy, give full play to the advantages of massive data and huge market application scale, actively cultivate new technologies, new industries, new formats and new models, vigorously promote the construction of strategic emerging industrial clusters, constantly update industrial forms, continuously upgrade industrial energy levels, and strive to create a new engine for the development of digital economy and lead a smart new life.

　　By 2025, we will conquer a number of digital key core technologies with independent intellectual property rights and form a number of international leading standards. The added value of the core industries of the digital economy accounted for 31% of the city’s GDP, and the revenue from software business exceeded 1.2 trillion yuan. The development of digital economy segments such as 5G, artificial intelligence, software and information services led the country. Build a series of public technical service platforms to support the digital transformation of industries.

Take the lead in building a digital ecological model city

The scale of data transaction and service is leading in China.

　　In terms of building a digital ecology, the Plan proposes to accelerate the implementation of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Data Regulations and gradually improve data property rights, data transactions and other regulations, systems and standard systems. Strengthen cooperation among smart urban agglomerations in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and promote mutual recognition of standards and convergence of rules. Explore the establishment of mechanisms for cross-border data flow and sharing. Build a unified network security architecture in the city, and create an all-weather and all-scene network security guarantee system.

　　By 2025, we will promote the construction of relevant supporting systems of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Data Regulations, complete the pilot reform of market-oriented allocation of data elements, cultivate the data element market, and achieve the national leading in data transaction activity and data service industry scale. The public data service system has been gradually improved. There are no less than 5,000 social open data sets of public data resources, and the coverage rate of "one number and one source" reaches 85%. The system of network security construction, operation, management and standards has been further improved. Deepening foreign cooperation and creating a new paradigm of cooperation in the digital field.

　　It is worth noting that the Plan innovates the work promotion mechanism, explores the establishment of a performance evaluation system and evaluation indicators for digital government and smart city construction, and evaluates the development level of digital government and smart city, as well as the application system construction and use effect of various districts and departments on an annual basis. At the same time, the chief data officer (CDO) was established to clarify the scope of responsibilities and evaluation mechanism of chief data officer, promote the development and utilization of public data, and optimize the allocation of data elements resources.

Restart the decline of word of mouth, can it rise without Caesar’s ＂gorilla ball＂？

Special feature of 1905 film network Eleven years ago, Caesar, an orangutan who was awakened unexpectedly by human experiments, launched a six-year-long battle for the freedom of the apes. Seven years after the departure of leader Caesar, the ape flu hit and a new world in which apes were in an upside-down situation began … … Iterative special effects technology, renewed role setting and reconstructed world outlook are still incompatible with each other. However, after the film was released recently, it suffered a "triple jump" in the first weekend, and its score was far less than that of the first trilogy in the series.

In this program, we invite Huang Haikun, editor-in-chief of Watching Movies magazine, to talk with us about whether we can rise without Caesar’s "Planet of the Apes".

Realistic special effects

Score: ★★★★☆☆

Have the courage to make innovations

Score: ★★★★☆☆

The special effects in the film are so subtle that the hair texture of apes and other animals is also restored. By observing the face of an ape, the audience can see its sex, age and even its personality.

"But technology will always serve stories, characters and emotions. If these three are not established, technology can only give the audience a temporary stimulus." Huang Haikun commented.

New protagonist: Noah

The protagonist of Rise of the Planet of the Apes: A New World has changed from Caesar to Noah, a young ape. Can the appearance of Noah meet the audience’s expectations for the protagonist?

Caesar VS Noah

In this "battle for the leading role", Huang Haikun awarded the gold medal to Caesar. Caesar, as the protagonist of the first three films, left a deep impression on the audience. It is like the ancestor of human beings who bravely took the first step and fell underground from the trees in the virgin forest, with a far-sighted vision beyond that of ordinary apes. The audience accompanied Caesar’s growth in the process of watching the movie, watching him pry open a light from the ignorant animal nature, watching him gradually realize the problems between human beings and apes, and then leading the whole apes to their own homes.

"When Caesar shouted’ No’ to mankind, the shock at that moment was far greater than all the battle scenes in the second and third films. At that moment, I felt that the world view of this film was grand and profound, "Huang Haikun said.

Different from Caesar’s arc, Rise of the Planet of the Apes: A New World basically follows the general formula of "classical hero modeling": Departure — — Enlightenment — — Test — — Go home. Noah’s growth process is like that of an adolescent. He is eager to prove himself, but he makes mistakes again and again. Only when the whole home is destroyed does he suddenly wake up and stand up again from the ruins. Compared with Caesar, Noah’s growing history lacks the awakening process of "humanity".

After seven years of disobedience, I lost Caesar’s "Scarlet Ball" restart, failed to undertake the glory of the first three films, and fell into a new round of word-of-mouth polarization. Some viewers commented that "the script of the film is full of AI feeling, the rhythm is dragging, it is long and mediocre, and it makes people sleepy", and even joked that the film is "a model of using the best technology to make the worst movie". So why is the fourth film so controversial? Huang Haikun gave the answer from the perspective of script creation.

"Slogan style" subverts the world outlook and lacks details.

In the fourth film, the screenwriter bravely subverts the settings of the first three films, shifting the narrative focus of the film from human beings to apes, breaking the settings in the first three films that human civilization is dominant and the minority represented by Caesar resists the tyrannical power in human society, transforming the dominant civilization of the earth into the civilization of apes, and the intelligence level of human beings is suddenly reduced to the state of infants and young children. In order to establish this new ecology, the film spent a long time talking about the tribal struggle of the apes, which led to top-heaviness.

The play is out of balance, so it is difficult for the audience to project their feelings for the role.

Secondly, the creator misjudged the audience’s expectations of watching movies. The film emphasizes literature and drama, ignoring the grand war scenes expected by the audience. At the same time, due to the innovation of setting, the narrative of the film requires the audience to substitute from the perspective of apes, while most of the audience are used to watching it from the perspective of human beings, which separates the emotional resonance between the film and the audience.

Creation should have the courage not to stick to the previous work, just like human civilization and ape civilization, from germination to development, we need to experience the exploration of the earth and the universe. Brave "navigators" are needed to constantly explore unknown areas.

At the end of the program, Huang Haikun looked forward to the future development of the "The Planet of the Apes" series films: "In such a film about people and orangutans, I saw the romantic communication between civilizations, and I think it can make an epic temperament in the future."

Reaching for Details and Warming People’s Hearts —— Lanrun Yuanhong Property Team ｜ Touching China Series Stories (Eighth Issue)

　　The inventory was jointly initiated by the All-China Real Estate Chamber of Commerce & Yihan Think Tank & Enterprise Research Branch of All-China Real Estate Chamber of Commerce, aiming at conveying the warm-hearted strength within the housing enterprises and showing their responsibilities and responsibilities by telling the stories of 88 housing enterprises that moved China.

　　Twenty-one days is enough for people to form a habit. The epidemic spans far more than 21 days, which means that after that, some of our behaviors will eventually be preserved, and the people and things that accompanied us and touched us will also be precipitated in our minds.

　　During the period of "staying at home", the busy workers in the community always manage the daily life for the owners. Every greeting they give and every detail they do is worth remembering.

　　Zhong Lingxiu

　　35 years old, my mother lives alone in her hometown.

　　Tanghu Spring Property Service Center

　　customer service department

　　"Take care of every owner with the attitude of caring for his family"

　　Customer service staff is one of the workers who have the closest contact with the owners, and they are the first people who think of problems when the owners live. Their daily work involves the coordination and communication of all kinds of trivial matters in community life, which can be described as meticulous. Customer service worker Zhong Lingxiu is one of them, but at the same time, she is also the spiritual sustenance of her elderly mother.

　　During the epidemic, with the encouragement of his mother, Zhong Lingxiu stuck to the front line of community epidemic prevention. After learning that the owner of Building No.8, who she was in charge of, had chest tightness symptoms and was found to be slightly suspicious, she contacted the owner at the first time to ask about her life.

　　"The owner is unwell, and he should have already suffered some pressure emotionally. He should not be troubled by the inconvenience of life."

　　Zhong Lingxiu said that these actions, such as purchasing daily necessities for the owner, disposing of domestic garbage and collecting express delivery, are only part of his work. For her, customer service work is never a standardized action process, but a careful observation of the needs of owners, treating each owner as a family member and caring for each owner with a caring attitude.

　　In the state of home isolation, the owner asked to scan the QR code to pay the property fee in advance because he could not thank him in person, and expressed his gratitude by actively supporting the property and customer service staff.

　　Xu Huili

　　new mother

　　Shangdongcheng property service center

　　customer service department

　　"I want to warm this winter with my thoughts on my children."

　　At the beginning of 2020, for Xu Huili, she was not only moved by being a mother for the first time, but also assumed the responsibility of sticking to her post. According to the regional requirements, the owner of the project she is responsible for needs to apply for a "five-color card", and everyone can enter and leave with the card. Xu Huili is worried that there is a risk of gathering infection when the owners go out to get the card, and proposes to send the card in person.

　　There are many owners in the whole project, so it is necessary to allocate the cards one by one according to the category, and the owners should not be delayed from going out. Xu Huili gave up an hour’s breastfeeding leave every day and devoted herself to the work.

　　The closest to the risk is to provide services for an owner who returned to Chengdu from Xiangyang, Hubei Province and was isolated at home. From the daily temperature measurement, to the purchase of living materials and garbage disposal, Xu Huili took care of it all.

　　"I have never thought about this problem. Usually, the owners are very cooperative with our work. This epidemic also hopes to spend it with them." When asked if increasing the contact range of the owners was worried about infection, Xu Huili replied.

　　Zhang Hui

　　After 95

　　East zone yundi property service center

　　Customer service assistant

　　"I am the’ No.11 bus’ connecting the community and the supermarket."

　　In the eyes of the owners of Yundi project in the East District, Zhang Hui’s performance equates the two labels "post-95" and "sense of responsibility".

　　After the outbreak of the epidemic, people almost talked about "going out" and the situation of snapping up in the early stage made it more difficult to purchase materials. However, Zhang Hui did not hesitate at all. He took over the procurement of materials and carefully divided the implementation steps: cart disinfection, purchasing bags and materials disinfection, self-disinfection, and wearing masks for distribution.

　　This action is repeated several times a day. By the time he delivers fresh ingredients to more than 400 owners in charge and returns to the office with peace of mind, the working meal is already cold. Owners in the area often feel sorry for the young man, but in the face of praise and thanks, Zhang Hui just smiled shyly and buried himself in the next round of procurement work.

　　Zhu Xiaoping

　　Dongyuehui property service center

　　Order department

　　"This year’s’ New Year’s Eve’ is in my charge."

　　Since January 23rd, Zhu Xiaoping has not had a day off, and at the same time, he has served as the order maintainer of the community and the logistics support staff of 33 colleagues.

　　When the restaurant was closed due to the epidemic and the front-line staff were inconvenient to eat, Zhu Xiaoping went back and forth between the project and the supermarket to buy a large number of ingredients for all the staff to ensure that every colleague could eat normally. This is not Zhu Xiaoping’s job, but he always seems to feel that other colleagues are busier and more bitter than himself, hoping to make more contributions to front-line work with his own specialty.

　　There is a slogan on the project, which is called "The project is my home and serves everyone". Zhu Xiaoping often repeats this sentence. In this Spring Festival when he can’t accompany his family, he has only one simple wish, that is, to take care of his project colleagues.

　　Write it at the end

　　In the special period of epidemic, when people all over the country are under great psychological pressure, the employees of Yuanhong Property under Lanrun Group always remember their mission, stick to the front line and silently guard thousands of households with their ordinary bodies. I believe that after the outbreak, this heavy touch will also follow the owner’s life.

This article was first published on WeChat WeChat official account: Yihan Think Tank. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

(Editor: Ji Liya HN003)

People’s Forum Online Comment ｜ Strive to be loyal to the party, live up to the people, noble and pure.

　　　　In his important speech at the opening ceremony of the training course for young and middle-aged cadres at the Central Party School (National School of Administration) in the spring semester of 2022, the Supreme Leader stressed that young cadres are the hope of the development of the cause of the party and the country, and they must build a solid foundation of ideals and beliefs, keep the defense line against corruption and change, establish and practice a correct view of political achievements, practice excellent skills, carry forward the spirit of responsibility and struggle, implement the party’s mass line, temper their political character of loyalty to the party, establish their feelings of being loyal to the people’s home country, and pursue noble and pure thoughts. The earnest words are full of deep affection and ardent expectations, which points out the direction for the healthy growth of young cadres. To this end, it is necessary to profoundly study and comprehend, strictly benchmark the table, work hard to implement it, and create achievements worthy of the party, the people and the times.

　　Temper the political character of loyalty to the party."The greatest virtue in the world is loyalty." For party member cadres, the first political character is loyalty to the party. "Loyalty to the party and never betraying the party" is written in the pledge of joining the party, which is the most fundamental requirement for party member. Along the way, our party has experienced numerous dangers and hardships, but no difficulties have overwhelmed us, and no enemy has been able to defeat us, relying on the loyalty of Qian Qian and party member. Young cadres are a new force in the development of the cause of the party and the country when they are born in great times. Only when they are politically hard can they be strong in action. Therefore, it is even more important to be loyal to the party, practice hard work and do real work, and always believe in and love the party for the party. We should strengthen our ideals and beliefs, strengthen our theoretical arms, resolutely be loyal to the Party’s theory, resolutely take the Party’s banner as the banner, arm our minds with truth, strengthen the cultivation of party spirit, build a solid foundation of faith, supplement the calcium of the spirit, keep our mind on the rudder, and take the belief in Marxism and Socialism with Chinese characteristics as our lifelong pursuit; We should do the "two maintenance", observe the "four obedience", resolutely perform the duties of party member, resolutely undertake the obligations of party members, take a clear-cut stand on politics, believe in, rely on and obey the organization, and be more determined and effective in supporting the party’s program, observing the party’s articles of association, fulfilling the obligations of party members, implementing the party’s decisions, strictly observing the party’s discipline and keeping the secrets of the Conservative Party.

　　Establish the feelings of home and country that live up to the people."Jiangshan is the people, and the people are Jiangshan." Taking the people as the center is the fundamental political position of our party; Living up to the people is a distinct lofty feeling of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people. The party unites and leads the people in revolution, construction and reform, the fundamental purpose of which is to make the people live a better life. No matter how much challenges and pressures they face, no matter how much sacrifices and costs they pay, this point will remain unshakable and unshakable. Since the beginning of politics, young cadres should firmly establish people’s feelings, take the benefit of the people as their greatest achievement, deeply understand and grasp the profound connotation of "the times are the writers, we are the respondents and the people are the reviewers", solve the problem of "why, what and what to keep" in politics from the perspective of political achievements, and insist on realizing, safeguarding and developing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and the end result of all work, and persist in developing for the people. We should cultivate the spiritual realm that I will be selfless and live up to the people, maintain the attitude of "I don’t have to be successful", truly regard myself as a member of the masses, take the affairs of the masses as our own business, do everything with public interests at heart, regardless of personal gains and losses, and achieve "selfless world and wide heart", and win the good reputation of the people with tangible achievements.

　　Pursue noble and pure ideological realm."Being honest and upright, being honest and upright." Honesty is the most innocent background of communist party people. If party member cadres’ morality declines, their personal morality is chaotic, and their morality falls and their behavior is out of order, they will naturally be plagued with problems and will only ruin themselves in the end. Especially for young cadres, it is even more important to tie the "first button" of honesty and politics, so that nobility and purity can run through and become character. We should be self-vigilant, cautious and independent, fully inherit and carry forward the fine style of hard work, cultivate our positive, healthy and clean life interest, be honest with Ming Dow and Wilder, dust off "ideological dust" diligently, think more about "greed" and often break the "thief in the heart", and ensure that there is no rash thinking inside and no rash action outside. The more unsupervised and unsupervised, the more we must hold the ruler. We should be awed and stop what we do, always refer to the party’s theory, line, principles and policies, party constitution’s party rules and regulations, and our initial mission, see clearly whether something should be done or not, always remain sober and firm, exert ourselves to restrain our words and deeds, be alert to minor matters, and always do not deviate from the line, cross the line, and do things cleanly.The Communist Party of China (CPC) people will always be honest and clean. (Author: Liu Zheng)

News Analysis： Promoting High-quality Development with Tariff Adjustment —— Analysis of China’s new tariff regulations in 2022

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 15th Topic: News Analysis: Promoting High-quality Development with Tariff Adjustment —— Analysis of China’s new tariff regulations in 2022

Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Cheng, Liu Hongxia

At the end of each year, China will adjust the tariff rate of some imported goods according to the economic and social development. With the approval of the State Council, the State Council Customs Tariff Commission issued a notice on 15th, clarifying the tariff adjustment plan for 2022.

Experts and industry insiders interviewed by Xinhua News Agency said that this adjustment has reduced tariffs on some medical products, consumer goods, key components and other imported goods, which will further meet the needs of people’s lives, enterprise production and social development, help maintain the security and stability of the domestic industrial chain supply chain, support scientific and technological innovation and industrial transformation and upgrading, expand high-level opening up and promote high-quality development.

Focus on people’s livelihood concerns and adjust the provisional tax rates for some medical products and consumer goods.

From January 1, 2022, China will impose a provisional import tax rate lower than the most-favored-nation tax rate on 954 commodities.

The reporter checked the schedule of the notice and found that many of the imported goods that adjusted the provisional tax rate were medical products related to people’s livelihood, such as new anticancer drug radium chloride injection, intracranial embolectomy stent, artificial joint and so on.

Wang Jun, director of the Department of Neurointervention, Department of Neurology, PLA General Hospital, paid special attention to the product of intracranial embolectomy stent. "Intracranial embolectomy stent is a kind of instrument to take out the formed cerebral thrombosis. After reducing the import tariff this time, it will reduce the cost of the instrument and reduce the treatment cost for patients."

Since 2018, China has successively cancelled the tariffs on the first and second batches of anticancer drugs, raw materials for rare diseases and some alkaloids used to treat asthma, reducing the import tariffs on artificial heart valves, hearing AIDS and other medical equipment. "Looking back at the tentative tax rate adjustment in recent years, the goal of reducing the economic burden of patients and improving people’s health and well-being is clear." Xu Guangjian, a professor at the School of Public Administration of Renmin University of China, said.

The notice clearly stated that in 2022, import tariffs on some consumer goods will be reduced, including high-quality aquatic products such as salmon and cod, baby clothes, dishwashers, ski equipment, etc. It will also impose zero tariffs on works of art such as oil paintings over 100 years old.

"Reducing import tariffs on these products closely related to people’s lives can better meet people’s consumption upgrading needs and better meet people’s yearning for a better life." Guo Yongxin, secretary general of China National Light Industry Federation, said.

Promote transformation and upgrading, and adjust the provisional tax rates for some environmental products and key components.

Promoting green and low-carbon development is a highlight of this tariff adjustment. According to the notice, in 2022, import tariffs will be reduced for gasoline engine particulate traps, electronic throttle valves for automobiles, and peat that can be used for soil remediation.

Huang Yonghe, a senior expert at China Automotive Technology and Research Center, said that gasoline engine particulate traps, electronic throttle valves and other products are important parts to promote energy saving and emission reduction of automobiles. After reducing tariffs, it will help support the green and low-carbon development of the automobile industry.

A number of tariff adjustments help optimize and upgrade the manufacturing industry. For example, in 2022, the import tariffs on key parts such as high purity graphite accessories, high-voltage cables for high-speed trains, membrane electrode assemblies and bipolar plates for fuel cells will be reduced, and the import tariffs on raw materials needed by food processing, daily chemical and leather manufacturing industries such as cocoa beans, plant essential oils and animal skins will be reduced.

In addition, from July 1, 2022, China will also implement the seventh step of reducing the MFN tariff rate of 62 information technology products, and its average tax rate will be reduced from 3.4% to 1.7%.

According to industry insiders, these measures are based on domestic development needs, which is conducive to maintaining the security and stability of the domestic industrial chain supply chain, supporting scientific and technological innovation and industrial transformation and upgrading, and promoting green and low-carbon development.

Promote high-level opening to the outside world and adjust the relevant agreed tax rates.

In order to continuously promote high-level opening up, according to the free trade agreements and preferential trade arrangements signed between China and relevant countries or regions, some commodities originating in 29 countries or regions will be subject to agreed tax rates in 2022.

Among them, China and New Zealand, Peru, Costa Rica, Switzerland, Iceland, South Korea, Australia, Pakistan, Georgia, Mauritius and other bilateral free trade agreements and Asia-Pacific trade agreements will further reduce taxes; Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) and China-Cambodia Free Trade Agreement came into effect on January 1, 2022, and tax reduction was implemented.

It is worth noting that the China-Cambodia FTA is the first FTA between China and the least developed countries. "China and Cambodia have given each other 97.5% and 90% of the tax items for zero-tariff products in goods trade, which is the highest level in all FTA negotiations between the two sides so far and will help enhance the well-being of enterprises and people of the two countries." The relevant person in charge of the Customs Department of the Ministry of Finance said.

In terms of regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement, China will reach a tariff concession arrangement with Japan for the first time. "In the first year of tax reduction, according to the tariff items in 2022, China and Japan will immediately implement zero tariffs on tax items originating in the other side of 24.9% and 55.5% respectively. For related companies, more market opportunities will soon be available. " Cui Fan, a professor at university of international business and economics, said.

In addition, the reporter learned that the State Council Customs Tariff Commission issued an announcement on the same day, expanding the range of products exported to China by the least developed countries that have established diplomatic relations with China, giving the least developed countries 98% of the tax items with zero tariff treatment, and agricultural products such as peanut oil and chemicals such as polyethylene will be included in the scope of zero tariff treatment.

"This will further promote China’s imports from relevant African countries, promote the construction of a high-level community of destiny between China and Africa, further share market opportunities with the least developed countries, and practice mutual benefit and win-win." The relevant person in charge of the Customs Department of the Ministry of Finance said.

How do children charge during the summer vacation？ Play or take a training class？ Poke text

　　When the summer vacation comes every year, there are always many children who start their vacation with preview — — Young and small, small and early, rising at the beginning, a seemingly homework-free transition period.

　　Should children be allowed to play freely or go to training classes? Many parents are confused.

　　Yesterday, the reporter interviewed a number of well-known primary and secondary school teachers and compiled a summer guide for the transition period.

　　Chongqing Evening News-Upstream journalist Wang Wei Zhang Chunlian Intern Qin Xiaoya Song Lingping Photo courtesy of the interviewee

　　What if my son is naughty?

　　Ms. Jiang, a 34-year-old single mother who lives in Longxi Town, Yubei District, is very worried about her son Lele. She will enter Longxi Primary School in Yubei District next semester, but now she plays mobile phones and watches cartoons at her grandparents’ home every day.

　　She said, "I’m afraid my children can’t keep up with them when they go to primary school, but I don’t know what to do."

　　Ms. Jiang said that her son was naughty, because she was busy with work and didn’t have much time to discipline, and she was worried that it would be difficult for her son to integrate into the group after attending primary school.

　　How to make a daughter develop in an all-round way?

　　After the summer vacation, Deng Shujun, who lives in Binxin Jiangnan era in Banan District, still sends her daughter Qiqi to kindergarten every morning to attend a small transition class. Qiqi is 6 years old and will soon enter Songhua River Primary School.

　　Deng Shujun feels that her daughter needs to adapt to the life and study in primary school in advance. She said that her daughter has been in a young bridging class for 10 days. In addition to the schedule and the primary school, the classroom knowledge is close to the primary school. "Kiki is quite used to it, but I don’t know if I can adapt as soon as I really enter primary school."

　　In addition to enrolling her daughter in a one-month transition class, Deng Shujun plans to enroll in a language class and a painting class next month. "I hope my daughter will develop in an all-round way." Deng Shujun said.

　　老师建议》》

　　The interviewed teachers believe that this summer vacation, parents can let their children preview and experience the primary school curriculum properly by guiding and letting their children read the connecting classes. The most important thing is to cultivate children’s good habits and let them lay a good psychological foundation.

　　Develop good habits of work and rest

　　Tang Jing, a math teacher at Majiapu Primary School, said that after entering the primary school, the school has strict requirements, and the school time is early. Children can’t sleep late, can’t procrastinate, can’t be late casually, and can’t ask for leave casually. The noon nap time is cancelled, and the study schedule is more compact. Every specific time has specific things to do.

　　Tang Jing suggested that parents:

　　First of all, in order to let children develop good habits of work and rest, in addition to letting children go to the young transition class, they should also adjust their work and rest time appropriately, get up at around 7 o’clock every day, go to bed at 9 o’clock in the evening, and shorten the nap time appropriately. Before and after dinner, parents should discuss some activities with their children, such as painting, playing the piano, playing with toys, reading books, etc., so that children’s lives are full of rhythm.

　　Secondly, let the children form the habit of packing their own things, and let the children sort out toys and articles and put them in categories. Teach children to put away their things, where they took them and where they put them at the end of painting, reading storybooks and learning. Let children gradually develop the habit of checking school supplies every day according to their learning situation.

　　Third, develop good homework habits, including the habit of doing homework first and then playing after returning home; The habit of calming down and concentrating on homework. Never eat for a while, watch TV for a while and do other things for a while. In addition, it is necessary to cultivate children’s habit of completing homework independently.

　　Instill a certain safety awareness.

　　Wang Ling, a Chinese teacher at Coral Primary School, said that children who have just entered the first grade are weak in acceptance, and it is difficult for them to adapt to school life for a while. She suggested that parents should exercise their children’s will quality during the holidays and let them know some school rules in advance.

　　Secondly, cultivate children to treat their own shortcomings correctly. Many children play games with their classmates in the first grade, but they don’t want to admit it when they lose, and they will make a scene. Parents should take advantage of the summer vacation to correct their children’s personality weaknesses and give them more education on collective spirit.

　　In addition, because primary school life is more independent than kindergarten, parents should also instill a certain sense of safety in children.

　　It’s easy to be partial if you’re not careful?

　　13-year-old Youyou graduated from Liangping’s hometown primary school this summer and moved into her new home in Chunyu Jiangshan Community, Yuzhong District. In more than a month, she will enter Daping Middle School.

　　My 27-year-old sister reminded Youyou that junior high school subjects are not as monotonous as primary schools, and it is easy to be partial if you are not careful. To this end, my sister found some summer vacation strategies from the internet, so that my sister could digest and learn by herself. In addition, my sister also arranged for my sister to practice calligraphy, learn to take photos, participate in outdoor activities, etc., and also bought study materials and some seventh-grade papers.

　　"My family is more nervous than me." Travel lobbying, although this summer vacation was not arranged by my family, the study time was quite full. "I am full of expectations for the new study life in junior high school."

　　Mathematics is a weakness. How to improve it?

　　13-year-old Yueyue lives in Tongyuan Community in Banan District. She went to primary school in Wenzhou, Zhejiang, and will return to Chongqing to attend middle school in September.

　　Yueyue said that she was a little nervous and was about to enter a new school, meet new classmates and learn different subjects. Therefore, she will preview the textbooks at home this summer vacation.

　　"Primary schools are mainly Chinese, mathematics and English, and there are more subjects in junior high school. With so many subjects, I am worried that my daughter can’t adapt at once, and I don’t know how to make her adapt as soon as possible. " Ms. Wang, the mother of Yueyue, told reporters that her education level is not high, and she doesn’t know how to help her children study this summer vacation. "From the perspective of primary school performance, my daughter’s mathematics is a weakness. I heard that girls went to junior high school and it was more difficult for them to learn math than boys. I handed over the burden of tutoring to her brother, arranged to preview junior high school math, and bought a junior high school exercise book to practice in advance. "

　　老师建议》》

　　Entering junior high school, subjects have increased a lot. The reporter interviewed teachers from Chongqing No.29 Middle School, Chongqing Foreign Language School and Chongqing Daping Middle School. Teachers said that junior high school is the sublimation of primary school, junior high school students’ lives are more independent, and their study subjects have increased. The focus of the subjects is mainly on the number of languages, and physics and chemistry begin to learn in the second and third grades respectively.

　　Teachers of different subjects gave suggestions for connecting the summer vacation of Xiaoshengchu.

　　Language: Read one hour of famous books every day.

　　Wu Lianzi, a Chinese teacher from the 29th Chinese Language School, said that junior high school students should pay more attention to reading and read for more than one hour every day. The Journey to the West and Luxun are required readings, and Sun Li’s Baiyangdian, Li Ruzhen’s Flowers in the Mirror, Turgenev’s Notes on Hunters and Shen Congwen’s Notes on Xiangxing are also selected readings.

　　After reading every day, make some reading notes, including reading content, wonderful paragraphs, feelings and experiences.

　　It is also necessary to practice calligraphy. Choose your own block letters and copy one page every day.

　　Mathematics: improving abstract logical thinking ability

　　Deng Zejuan, a math teacher from No.29 Middle School, said that algebra started to be studied in the first grade. This subject is closely related to old and new knowledge, with strong concepts, enhanced spatial imagination and higher requirements for abstract logical thinking. In addition to the deepening and expansion of teaching content, middle school teaching methods are also different from primary schools, which requires students to improve their learning methods, improve their learning ability and gradually develop their abstract thinking ability.

　　This summer vacation, you can preview the knowledge of rational numbers and algebraic expression operation in Grade One (I). Consolidate and strengthen the knowledge and ability related to primary school and junior high school, such as doing four operations of fractions and finding the areas of triangles, parallelograms, trapezoid, circles, irregular polygons, etc. Read books about the history of mathematics or interesting mathematics, such as Mathematical Legends Not Heard in Class: Junior High School Edition, Junior High School Teaching, etc.

　　English: Watch the original "Home alone"

　　Li Fanlun, an English teacher at Chongqing Foreign Languages School, said that in terms of teaching methods, English classes in primary schools pay more attention to cultivating students’ interests, and attract students’ attention through colorful classroom activities so that students don’t feel bored. Junior high school teachers pay more attention to systematic learning of knowledge.

　　It is suggested to practice English writing more during the summer vacation, review primary school English knowledge, recite words, read original English books and watch English movies, such as Home Alone, Finding Nemo and The Wizard of Oz.

　　It is also a good choice to participate in Xiaoshengchu Summer Camp, which includes various activities such as sports, singing and dancing, talking with foreign teachers and experiencing advanced teaching.

　　Others: Pay attention to domestic and international events.

　　Teachers from No.29 Middle School and Daping Middle School suggested:

　　1. Preview the teaching materials in advance, read through the teaching materials, and focus on previewing the contents of the previous chapters.

　　2. Watch CCTV news broadcast every day and pay attention to domestic and international events.

　　3. Read The Complete Works of Chinese Five Thousand Years Up and Down (Literary Edition) to broaden your horizons.

　　The world is so big, go out and have a look, learn about history, increase your knowledge and enrich your life during the tour.

　　5. Do more physical science experiments.

　　6. Before learning chemistry, the most important thing is to memorize the chemical language, including reciting the periodic table of elements and chemical equations.

　　Will you encounter a duel in the first year of high school?

　　Dai Song, a 15-year-old member, graduated from Sungang Middle School in Shenzhen in junior high school and will soon return to Chongqing to attend senior high school.

　　Member Dai Song said that although he learned something about the study and life in senior high schools from his classmates, he was still worried. "Compared with junior high school, will there be a big difference, especially in the difficulty of subjects? Is it step by step or suddenly?"

　　For the arrangement of this summer vacation, member Dai Song wants to go out for a month to relax, and then preview some contents of high school, with the emphasis on science. "The friends around me are in remedial classes. I may also sign up and learn something in advance. It may be easier to go to high school."

　　要不要沿用初中那一套？

　　即将上高二的杨莎，16岁，就读重庆市第十一中学校。回忆两年前中考完的那个暑假，至今后悔不迭。

　　杨莎说，经历了中考以后，整个人放松下来，要么天天看电视、上网，要么外出旅游，根本没有安排时间预习，导致刚上高一时陷入迷茫中。

　　杨莎说，高一课程无论数量还是难度，比初中增加不少。对她来说，语文、英语还好对付，数学、物理、化学就吃力了。“我没有及时调整学习方法，仍沿用初中那一套，认为只要上课听懂了就行，不注重提炼总结。再加上，我没有提前预习高中理科的相关课程，学习总是偏被动，久而久之，就被拉开了差距。”杨莎说，足足经过了近一学期调整，总算找回了状态。“如果时间能够倒流，我一定会在那个暑假制定一些学习计划，让自己尽快适应高一，不至于经历一些不必要的心理落差。”

　　老师建议》》

　　重庆第二外国语学校党政办公室主任彭光勇表示，进入高中后，如果没有良好的学习态度，缺乏科学有效的学习方法和刻苦钻研精神，初中的尖子生很容易滑落下来。

　　For this critical transition period, the teacher of Chongqing Second Foreign Language School gave some suggestions.

　　Chinese: Reciting articles must be recited.

　　1. Look at the news and accumulate as many headlines as possible.

　　2. Recharge reading, and recommend Youth Digest, The Analects of Confucius and Yi Zhongtian’s China Wisdom.

　　3. Recite all the basic articles required to be recited in junior high school. Because, the college entrance examination must have 64 articles, including 50 junior high schools.

　　4. Prepare the ancient Chinese dictionary (business press), the sixth edition of the modern Chinese dictionary (business press), and the Chinese knowledge manual for senior high school.

　　Math: Poor junior high school foundation makes it harder to refuel.

　　1. Review the old and learn the new, and learn more about junior high school knowledge, such as factorization of quadratic trinomial, cubic and cubic difference formulas, complete square and cubic formulas, image properties of quadratic function, root formula of quadratic equation with one variable, vieta theorem (relationship between roots and coefficients) and so on.

　　2. Start ahead and preview a compulsory textbook for senior high school mathematics. If the foundation of junior high school is weak, it is even more necessary to make use of holiday time to make up for it, so as to lay a good foundation for learning senior high school courses well.

　　English: Learn to sing more English songs.

　　During the holidays, it is recommended to do at least one thing related to English every day:

　　1. Cultivate reading habits, cultivate a sense of language, and improve language understanding.

　　2. Practice writing, neat and beautiful.

　　Learn to sing at least one English song and recommend Heal the World, Lemon Tree and Yesterday Once More.

　　Others: Watch the news broadcast every day.

　　Politics: 1. Learn to get effective information from TV and Internet, and enrich your vision and mind; 2. Watch CCTV news broadcast and focus interview every day.

　　Physics: 1. Borrow a compulsory physics textbook for senior one, buy a physics reference book for senior one, preview each section, take notes, memorize concepts and formulas, and finish homework after class; 2. Do a little experiment in the textbook and experience the mystery of physics.

　　Chemistry: 1. Master the reading and writing methods of the most common chemical terms; 2. Preview the first chemistry textbook, complete at least the first two chapters, do exercises after class, and get a preliminary understanding of the learning content, textbook presentation and learning methods in senior high school.

　　Biology: 1. Read through the four volumes of junior high school, especially the structure of cells, the use of microscopes, the structure and physiology of human body, the life of green flowering plants, ecology and other contents, which are necessary knowledge reserves for senior high school biology learning; 2. Borrow a compulsory textbook from the People’s Education Edition of senior high school courses, and focus on previewing the first four chapters.

　　History: 1. Take a look at junior high school history textbooks, sort out major events at home and abroad, and describe the ins and outs of events and their interrelationships; 2. Watch a little historical film and television literature.

　　Geography: 1. Review the four books of junior high school geography and sort out the knowledge framework, because junior high school geography is an important part of the college entrance examination and the basis for learning senior high school geography well; 2. Buy a map of China and the world administrative regions.

Express delivery with insured price of 20,000 yuan will only compensate 250 yuan for the damage？ Be careful of these ＂hidden rules＂ of express delivery!

　　CCTV News:Recently, Mr. Zhong from Beijing mailed a medical device worth 980,000 yuan by SF Express, and he bought 20,000 yuan for insurance and 100 yuan for fear of accidents during transportation. It is found that the express mail is damaged when signing, and it will cost 10 thousand yuan to repair it. Mr. Zhong thought that he had bought 20,000 yuan, and this maintenance fee must be settled. However, when he provided relevant credentials to the courier company, the other party said that he could only pay 250 yuan.

　　In response to this customer service, what Mr. Zhong did this time was part of the insured price, which can only be compensated in proportion. In order to get the insured amount of 20 thousand yuan, he should choose the full insured amount.

　　SF Express Customer Service:If it’s worth 100,000 yuan, and you insured it for 100,000 yuan, your later maintenance cost will be 10,000 yuan. Under normal circumstances, we will pay you 10,000 yuan in full. If you say that the value of this item is 100,000 yuan, and you insured it for 10,000 yuan, it is not fully insured, then it will generate a proportion of compensation, which is the amount insured by you divided by the actual value of the item and multiplied by your actual loss.

　　According to the customer service, the insured price of 20,000 yuan is divided by the equipment of 980,000 yuan, and the compensation ratio is 2%, and the maintenance cost of more than 10,000 yuan is multiplied by 2%, and the final amount that the enterprise needs to pay is 250 yuan.

　　Consumer Mr. Zhong:I calculated the goods of 980,000 yuan, and if the price is to be preserved, it will be about 25,000 to 30,000 yuan. I don’t have that much to deliver directly by plane, so there is a big misunderstanding in this thing.

　　Is it reasonable and legal to pay in proportion for the damage of express delivery?

　　The reporter learned that at present, all express delivery companies have formulated their own insurance standards.

　　SF Express has no limit on the value of a single express delivery. The lowest 1 yuan can insure the goods within 500 yuan, and more than 1,000 yuan is charged at five thousandths of the value of the goods;

　　The insured fees of Yunda, Shentong and ZTO Express are all charged at 3% of the insured amount, and the upper limit of the value of a single express is 20,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan respectively;

　　The value of a single express of Yuantong Express does not exceed 30,000 yuan, the lowest 1 yuan can insure the goods within 1,000 yuan, the premium of 1,000 to 2,000 yuan is 2 yuan, and 2,000 to 10,000 yuan and 10,000 to 30,000 yuan are charged according to 3% and 5% of the insured amount respectively;

　　Best Express has a maximum insured price of 10,000 yuan, and the insured fee is charged at 1% of the actual value of the goods.

　　The so-called proportional compensation actually refers to the rules of postal insurance in the Postal Law. Article 47 of China’s Postal Law stipulates that postal enterprises should compensate for the loss of vouched mail according to the following provisions: if the insured vouched mail is lost or completely damaged, it should be compensated according to the insured amount; If it is partially damaged or the internal parts are short, the actual loss of the mail shall be compensated according to the ratio of the insured amount to the total value of the mail.

　　Experts believe that express delivery service is a transportation contract service. As long as the express delivery company undertakes express delivery, it should pay for the risks involved. The insurance regulations in the Postal Law are not applicable to express delivery companies.

　　By default, the clause is checked, and the setting is unclear, which infringes on consumers’ rights and interests

　　It seems that there is a certain legal source for the express delivery company to pay in proportion. As far as we know, Mr. Zhong still felt dissatisfied after the customer service responded, so he called 12315 to reflect the situation. With the assistance of 12315 platform, SF paid Mr. Zhong 1000 yuan after many times of communication and negotiation.

　　However, whether in 250 yuan or 1000 yuan, for Mr. Zhong, his rights and interests have not been fully protected. What is the problem?

　　The reporter learned that most consumers generally understand that the insured amount of express delivery is equal to the amount of compensation that consumers can get. The customer service staff of the courier company said that consumers can see the relevant regulations when paying, but there are still consumers who are not clear.

　　Consumer Mr. Deng:Every time you send an express delivery, the express delivery terms are checked by default, so just pay directly.

　　The reporter logged into the "sent items" business pages of several courier companies and found that there were some "hidden rules" due to the unclear setting of the "Express Service Terms" of the courier companies. Some terms have been checked by default, while others cannot be paid without checking.

　　Some experts believe that this is a violation of consumers’ right to know and choose.

　　Lawyers suggest that in this case, consumers can protect their rights through the Contract Law. However, Article 311 and Article 54 of the Contract Law respectively stipulate the compensation for loss of goods and the compensation stipulated in unreasonable contracts.

　　Wu Xuemei, Member of Postal Legal Affairs Committee of Beijing Lawyers Association:In fact, the contract law clearly stipulates that if losses are caused to the sender’s goods, it should be compensated according to the law. If there is still a sender who thinks that the agreement in the insured clause is illegal, unfair, or infringed, then he can apply to the court to determine that this clause is invalid, or immediately revoke it.

　　Insured price does not mean that insurance express pays in proportion, which is reasonable.

　　Since there are no other laws and regulations that clearly stipulate the insured compensation for express delivery, all express delivery companies have formulated their own compensation standards. It must be admitted that it is reasonable to compensate for the partial damage of express goods according to the proportion of lost value. For express delivery companies, buying insurance is not buying insurance. If you don’t pay in proportion, it means that the transportation risk of high-value goods is much higher than the transportation income. In the end, enterprises will reject high-value express mail in order to reduce the risk, and consumers’ rights and interests will also be lost.

　　Express payment also needs a market-oriented solution mechanism.

　　However, for consumers, although some items are partially damaged, they may not be used. Even if the courier company pays in proportion, the rights and interests of consumers are still not guaranteed. At the same time, there are disputes caused by the fact that it is often difficult to define the proportion of damage.

　　As a big country of express delivery, the number of express delivery in 2018 has exceeded 50 billion, and it is estimated that the express delivery volume in 2019 will exceed 60 billion. In the face of such a huge market, in addition to further clarifying the basic principles of compensation for damage and loss of express mail in laws and regulations, we should also explore socialized and market-oriented solutions, such as introducing industry insurance to solve the problem of express delivery compensation.

Accelerating the process of local legislation in Henan Province provides legal support for the scientific development of meteorological undertakings.

　　Since the promulgation and implementation of the Meteorological Law, Henan Meteorological Bureau has always regarded strengthening legislation as an important task to implement the Meteorological Law and change the development mode of meteorological undertakings. Up to now, the provincial people’s congress has promulgated three local regulations and the provincial government has promulgated four government regulations. The meteorological cause in our province has basically formed a good situation with laws to follow, which has effectively promoted the development of meteorological cause.

　　I. Legislation during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period

　　During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, Henan Meteorological Bureau actively promoted local meteorological legislation, further improved the local meteorological laws and regulations system, and continuously improved the quality of legislation. On March 26th, 2009, the Eighth Meeting of the Standing Committee of the 11th People’s Congress of Henan Province deliberated and passed the Regulations on Meteorological Disaster Prevention in Henan Province, which came into effect on July 1st. The meteorological disaster prevention in Henan Province has entered a new stage from administrative management to legal management, and the regulations have been highly praised by the main leaders of China Meteorological Bureau. In December 2009, the provincial government revised and improved the Measures for the Issuance and Dissemination of Meteorological Disaster Early Warning Signals in Henan Province (Decree No.128 of the People’s Government of Henan Province), which further standardized the dissemination of meteorological disaster early warning information. In January 2012, Decree No.145 of the People’s Government of Henan Province promulgated and implemented the Measures for Environmental Protection of Meteorological Facilities and Meteorological Detection in Henan Province. In the past five years, the provincial government has successively issued Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Meteorological Undertakings (Yu Zheng [2006] No.61), Opinions on Strengthening the Prevention of Meteorological Disasters (Yu Zheng [2007] No.74), Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Meteorological Service System for Agriculture (Yu Zheng Ban [2010] No.106), and Opinions on Printing and Distributing Henan Province.

　　In addition, the Henan Provincial Bureau has also issued a series of supporting normative documents. Issued the Measures for the Administration of Subject Qualification of Meteorological Administrative Law Enforcement in Henan Province, the Measures for the Administration of Meteorological Administrative Law Enforcement Personnel in Henan Province, the Measures for the Evaluation of Meteorological Administrative Law Enforcement Files in Henan Province, the Measures for the Statistical Report of Meteorological Administrative Law Enforcement Filing in Henan Province, the Measures for the Guarantee of Meteorological Administrative Law Enforcement Funds in Henan Province, the Measures for the Evaluation and Assessment of Meteorological Administrative Law Enforcement in Henan Province, the Measures for the Investigation of Fault Responsibility of Meteorological Administrative Law Enforcement in Henan Province, and the Standards for Meteorological Administrative Law Enforcement in Henan Province. The detailed rules for the implementation of the release and dissemination of meteorological disaster warning signals in Henan Province, the measures for the release of meteorological disaster warning in Henan Province (for Trial Implementation), the measures for the record management of lightning protection engineering design and construction by enterprises outside Henan Province, the measures for the record management of lightning protection products in Henan Province and other normative documents, and passed the record review by the provincial government.

　　Second, the main experience of legislation

　　(1) Raising awareness is the prerequisite. Improving ideological understanding is an important prerequisite for doing a good job in local meteorological legislation. Although the promulgation and implementation of Meteorological Law provides a legal basis for the rapid and scientific development of China’s meteorological cause, it is a programmatic law to regulate the development of meteorological cause after all. Because the situation in different parts of the country is different, the development of meteorological cause is uneven and uncoordinated, and the priorities of the contents that need to be standardized are different, it is necessary to formulate a feasible legal system with local characteristics in combination with local conditions. Over the years, the People’s Congress of Henan Province, the provincial government and the Provincial Meteorological Bureau have attached great importance to local meteorological legislation, and fully realized that accelerating local meteorological legislation plays an important role in promoting the scientific development of meteorological administration and meteorological undertakings in our province, developing according to law, and fully fulfilling the functions of meteorological social management and public service.

　　(2) Strengthening leadership is the key. Every time a local law or regulation is promulgated, from project declaration to legislative drafting, there are many things to be coordinated, and there are many research contents, procedures and long periods. All aspects need the leadership of the provincial bureau to organize and coordinate. The leaders of Henan Provincial Bureau attach great importance to the legislative work, and the main leaders and leaders in charge of the Provincial Bureau have repeatedly visited the provincial people’s congress and the provincial government to actively communicate and strive for it. After the legislative project is determined, the provincial bureau lists special funds to ensure the necessary expenditure. During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the Provincial Bureau listed a total of 300,000 yuan of special funds as legislative funds. The drafting of laws and regulations is an arduous task. The leaders of the provincial bureau timely coordinate the relevant functional offices, draw out high-quality talents who know the major, and form a strong drafting team to ensure sufficient time and concentrate on writing the draft. Every time the draft demonstration meeting, the main leaders and leaders in charge of the provincial bureau personally participated. For example, during the demonstration of the draft Measures for Environmental Protection of Meteorological Facilities and Meteorological Detection in Henan Province, the main leaders of the Provincial Bureau participated in the demonstration meeting twice.

　　(3) Choosing the right project is the foundation. Henan is a big province of agriculture, population and tourism. It is not only a province rich in climate resources, but also a province with frequent meteorological disasters and serious meteorological disasters. In 2008, Henan suffered from freezing rain and snow, and in 2009, it suffered from drought in autumn, winter and spring. With the aim of serving the overall situation of Henan’s social and economic development and disaster prevention and reduction, Henan Meteorological Bureau took the initiative, conducted in-depth research and fully demonstrated, and timely strived for the Provincial People’s Congress and the provincial government to list the Regulations on the Prevention of Meteorological Disasters in Henan Province and the Measures for the Release and Dissemination of Early Warning Signals of Meteorological Disasters in Henan Province as legislative items.

　　(D) Enhancing practicality is the goal. As the "basic law" to regulate the development of meteorological undertakings, the provisions of Meteorological Law are macro and general, which requires local legislation to be as detailed as possible, and to enhance practicality as the legislative purpose, so that local legislation has strong pertinence and operability. For example, although both the Meteorological Law and the Meteorological Regulations of Henan Province set up a chapter to regulate "meteorological disaster prevention", there are no provisions on meteorological disaster prevention plans, emergency plans and the formulation of defensive measures. Therefore, when formulating the Regulations on Meteorological Disaster Prevention in Henan Province, the first article clearly stipulates that the legislative purpose of the regulations on meteorological disaster prevention is to strengthen the prevention of meteorological disasters. In order to achieve this legislative purpose, the regulations always adhere to this legislative purpose in all chapters, striving to achieve detailed content, sound working mechanism, clear responsibilities of the government and relevant departments, and strong defensive measures. On the basis of the frequent occurrence of meteorological disasters such as drought and rainstorm in Henan, the legislation focuses on establishing and improving three mechanisms of prevention, early warning and disaster reduction, which enhances the pertinence and operability of the regulations.

　　(5) Strengthening communication is an important link. In the process of reporting and drafting legislative projects, Henan Meteorological Bureau actively strengthened communication with the Legislative Affairs Office of the provincial people’s congress and the provincial government, asking for more instructions, reporting more and publicizing more, so that they fully understood the necessity and urgency of each piece of legislation. I have accompanied the relevant leaders of the provincial people’s congress and the provincial government and the specific responsible personnel of legislation to the brother provinces with advanced legislative work for investigation and investigation, and actively strive for their understanding and support. Every local legislative project involves the conflict between some important departments and sensitive issues. Therefore, our bureau analyzes the possible obstacles in the legislative process of each regulation in advance, and communicates with the departments that may raise objections in time to ensure the smooth passage of the draft for comment.

　　(six) to play the role of functional departments is the guarantee. Local meteorological legislation is an overall work, involving all aspects of meteorological work, which cannot be completed by the policy and regulation departments alone. From the declaration of legislative items to the drafting and revision of texts, relevant functional departments need to support each other, coordinate with each other, cooperate with each other and complete together. Only by giving full play to the synergy of relevant functional departments and forming joint forces can we ensure the smooth progress of meteorological legislation and the high quality of legislative results. As the lead department of legislation, the Law Department will encounter various problems in its work, especially the time conflict with the daily work arrangement. While arranging all the work reasonably, the Law Department always takes the legislative work as the top priority, giving priority to the arrangement and deployment, so as to ensure the smooth and successful completion of the legislative work.

　　Third, the "Twelfth Five-Year" legislative plan

　　(1) Legislative thinking. Under the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, adhere to the general plan of governing the country according to law, adapt to the requirements of the construction of meteorological rule of law and the transformation of meteorological development mode, actively contact and communicate with the provincial people’s congress and the functional departments of the provincial government according to the legislative project plan of China Meteorological Bureau from 2011 to 2020, and reserve new local legislative projects. According to the requirements of "priority and urgency", determine the legislative projects, make them mature, introduce them and gradually put them in place. Attach great importance to the quality of legislation and enhance the pertinence and operability of the content. Try to speed up the legislative progress, improve the legislative system, and ensure and promote the sound and rapid development of meteorological undertakings in our province.

　　(2) Project planning. Henan is a province with large climate resources and severe meteorological disasters. During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, we should actively strive for and do a good job in the legislation of local laws and regulations such as Regulations on the Development, Utilization and Protection of Climate Resources in Henan Province, Regulations on the Management of Meteorological Services in Henan Province and Regulations on the Prevention of Lightning Disasters in Henan Province. The Regulations on the Development, Utilization and Protection of Climate Resources in Henan Province mainly regulates the development, utilization and protection of climate resources in our province, broadens the utilization field of climate resources, improves the utilization rate of climate resources, enhances the awareness of climate resources of the whole people, promotes the protection of climate resources, prevents the destruction of climate resources by human activities, and realizes the coordinated development of climate resources, society and economy; The Regulations on Meteorological Services in Henan Province is mainly to further strengthen, standardize and develop meteorological services, accurately locate the nature of different types of meteorological services, straighten out various social relations formed in meteorological services, continuously improve the efficiency of meteorological services, and provide accurate, timely, high-quality and efficient meteorological services for economic and social development; The Regulations on Lightning Disaster Prevention in Henan Province aims at strengthening lightning protection management, avoiding and mitigating lightning disasters, safeguarding people’s lives and property safety and promoting sustainable economic and social development.

　　Strive to issue government regulations such as "Henan Province Climate Feasibility Demonstration Measures" and "Henan Province Lightning Disaster Risk Assessment Measures" as soon as possible. As soon as possible, the Provincial Bureau has formulated normative documents such as Measures for the Management of Lightning Disaster Risk Assessment Qualification in Henan Province, Measures for the Management of Lightning Protection Products Filing in Henan Province (Revised), Measures for the Management of Lightning Protection Device Detection and Measures for the Management of Meteorological Data in Henan Province.

　　Iv. legislative suggestions

　　(1) Improve the legislative level. After more than ten years of practice, China’s meteorological legislation system has basically taken shape, which has played an active role in safeguarding and promoting the development of meteorological undertakings. However, there is still a certain gap with the requirements of economic and social development, meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation, and response to climate change for meteorological legislation. The existing meteorological laws and regulations are not high enough, mostly below administrative regulations, and the legal authority is not enough. It is suggested that administrative regulations should be upgraded to laws and the legislative level should be improved.

　　(2) Strengthening legislation on public meteorological services. Public meteorological service is an important part of building a service-oriented department. With the continuous strengthening of public service functions and the promotion of equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas, the demand of urban and rural people for diversified and high-quality meteorological services is increasingly urgent, and it is required to continuously improve the public service system and actively innovate public service methods to provide more and better public services for the public. In order to standardize management and ensure the orderly development of public meteorological services according to law, it is suggested to further strengthen the legislation on public meteorological services.

　　(Editor: Sun Wei)

Notice of the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Outline for the Implementation of the Capital 248 Major Innovation Project

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2000] No.64

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:　

　　The Outline for the Implementation of the Capital 248 Major Innovation Project has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued to you, please earnestly organize its implementation.

　　The "Capital 248 Major Innovation Project" is a major event related to the economic development and social progress of the capital. All regions, departments and units must attach great importance to it, strengthen organizational leadership, do a good job in planning and coordinating specific projects, and speed up the implementation.

　　June 30th, two thousand　　

Outline of the implementation of the capital’s 248 major innovation project

　　"Capital 248 Major Innovation Project" (hereinafter referred to as "248 Project") refers to the establishment of two major systems, the construction of four bases and the implementation of eight high-tech industrialization demonstration projects. There are two major systems, namely, the capital business incubation system and the capital economic innovation service system. The four bases are Beijing Software Industry Base, Beijing North Microelectronics Base, Beijing Biomedical Base and Beijing New Materials Base. Eight high-tech industrialization demonstration projects are digital Beijing project, high-definition digital TV industrialization project, large-diameter semiconductor silicon wafer and large-scale integrated circuit industrialization project, energy structure adjustment and clean combustion technology industrialization project, modern medicine biotechnology product industrialization project, green food and improved varieties project, water resources sustainable utilization project and Beijing ozone layer protection project.　　

　　The overall goal of implementing the "248 Project" is to speed up the construction of Zhongguancun Science Park, build a regional innovation system in the capital, initially realize the adjustment, optimization and upgrading of the city’s industrial structure, establish and improve the technological innovation mechanism of enterprises, improve the ability and level of technological innovation activities of enterprises, enhance their comprehensive economic strength and market competitiveness, improve the overall level of the national economy, and strive to absorb and utilize innovative resources. In the next five years, the level of industrial and agricultural technology in this city will reach the level of moderately developed countries, so that high-tech industries will become the core of the capital economy and comprehensively promote the development of the capital economy.

　　First, the capital business incubation system

　　Goal: within three years, 30 to 50 incubators with different characteristics will be built, with a total area of 300,000 square meters, and there will be no less than 1,000 incubating enterprises and projects, and at least 400 high-tech enterprises with certain international competitiveness will be hatched; The total amount of seed funds established by the incubator itself reached 100 million yuan, and the investment attracted by the incubating enterprises reached 500 million yuan; Complete the information network construction between key incubators and form the capital business incubation network.

　　Main tasks: accelerate the construction and development of professional technology incubators, university science parks, overseas students’ pioneer parks, state-owned enterprise incubators and other incubators; Actively explore and establish the management system and internal operation mechanism of incubators, strengthen the entrepreneurial guidance for incubating enterprises, and promote the management innovation of incubating enterprises; Strengthen the construction of entrepreneurial service talent team and cultivate an incubator management team with strong comprehensive ability and high professional quality; Improve the service function of the incubator, especially the financing service function, and attract all kinds of innovation funds, private investment funds and venture capital to enter the incubator.

　　Second, the capital economic innovation service system

　　Objective: to transform government functions and improve the external environment for the development of technological innovation subjects and innovation intermediary service systems; Accelerate the construction of the capital broadband high-speed information network platform, so as to make the information network of innovative services such as science and technology intermediary services, technology trading market and venture capital smooth and fast; Strengthen the evaluation of science and technology, establish and improve professional service systems such as law, accounting, patent and personnel training; Within three years, the number of intermediary service agencies for scientific and technological innovation reached 2,000, initially forming an innovative service system.

　　Main tasks: speed up the construction of service system for technological innovation and productivity promotion, formulate relevant policies for science and technology intermediary service system, and standardize the service behavior of intermediary institutions; Establish Zhongguancun Science Park Technology Trading Center, Zhongguancun Science Park High-tech Industry Chamber of Commerce, small and medium-sized high-tech enterprise property rights exchange, venture capital association and scientific instruments and equipment support service system; Strengthen the function of the cooperation network of scientific and technological resources in the capital, improve the Beijing Science and Education Information Network, and set up a site and window for overseas students from China in Silicon Valley.

　　Third, Beijing Software Industry Base

　　Objective: By building a Beijing software industry base integrating research and development, industrial incubation, marketing and training services, the level of software development and standardization will rank first in China, the number and popularity of top products will rank first in China, and the number of large and medium-sized key enterprises with sustainable development will rank first in China. By 2005, the sales of software products reached more than 30 billion yuan, of which the sales of software products with independent intellectual property rights reached 14 billion yuan, earning more than 1 billion US dollars.

　　Main tasks: further improve and adjust the existing software industry policies, create a good environment for the development of the software industry, attract internationally renowned software companies to establish research institutions and industrial bases in Beijing, and drive the backbone software enterprises in the base to develop internationally; Guided by the international market, develop domestic and international software markets; Establish software vocational education and training system to promote the industrialization development of software vocational education; Accelerate the construction of supporting service system for software industry, and gradually form a professional service market for software industry; Strengthen the research and innovation of key software technologies with enterprises as the main body; Accelerate the construction of Zhongguancun Software Park.

　　Fourth, Beijing North Microelectronics Base

　　Objective: By integrating the resources of microelectronics technology and manufacturing in Beijing, Beijing North Microelectronics Development and Production Base with process research and development, chip design, testing, equipment and material development as the core will be built within five years, with an annual output value of 15 billion yuan.

　　Main work: Give full play to the role of Tsinghua University, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Shougang, build the northern microelectronics industrial base and the national microelectronics technology research and development center, and gradually realize the independent innovation of microelectronics manufacturing technology; Plan to build a 0.25 micron integrated circuit production line, and complete the technical upgrading and production expansion of key enterprises such as Shougang Nippon Electric and Mitsubishi Stone; Establish professional incubator network and technology transfer platform, cultivate integrated circuit design industry, and combine research and development, design and production of microelectronic technology; New optoelectronic devices and circuit production lines will be built to promote the synchronous development of optical communication, optical storage, optical display and other related industries.

　　V. Beijing Biomedical Base

　　Objective: By planning and constructing Peking University Bio-City, Yizhuang Medicine Valley, Zhongguancun Life Science Park and Jingxi Biomedicine and Medical Equipment Innovation Belt, a world-class biomedical base integrating R&D, pilot test, production, testing, evaluation and enterprise incubation will be formed. By 2005, the total output value of bioengineering and new medicine industry in Beijing will reach 30 billion yuan, with 15 to 20 products with annual sales of more than 100 million yuan, 20 to 25 backbone enterprises with annual sales of 100 million yuan and 5 to 10 enterprise groups with annual sales of 1 billion yuan.　

　　Main work: Construction of China Biotechnology Center, Peking University Biological City, Zhongguancun Life Science Park and Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone "APEC Biomedical Incubator" and other projects; We will build a new drug evaluation center with the Academy of Military Medical Sciences, a biotherapy high-tech laboratory with Peking University, an anti-gene drug research center with overseas students and a genetically modified animal base under the National High-tech Development Plan (863).

　　6. Beijing New Material Base

　　Objective: To build a new material technology innovation platform with universities and scientific research institutions in the capital as the main body; Combined with regional development, we will build a number of specialized new material industrial bases to promote the industrialization of outstanding scientific and technological achievements; Establish a service system for innovation and entrepreneurship of new materials industry to create a good environment for efficient allocation of innovative resources, cultivation of seed enterprises and promotion of industrial development; By 2005, the annual industrial output value of Beijing New Material Base will reach 10 billion yuan.

　　Main tasks: establishing Beijing New Materials Science and Technology Park and Beijing New Materials Development Center, building new materials industrialization bases, engineering centers and R&D centers, and establishing Beijing new materials industry information and trading platform, international exchange and cooperation platform, new materials experimental processing and testing cooperation platform and evaluation industry innovation consulting platform; Accelerate the construction of Beijing new material base incubators, professional incubators and a number of innovative R&D projects, and focus on supporting a number of achievements industrialization projects.

　　VII. Digital Beijing Project

　　Objective: To build an information experimental demonstration community and gradually popularize it in the suburbs; The penetration rate of cable TV access to optical fiber network is over 80%; There are more than 1.5 million computer Internet users; Through the implementation of key application projects such as e-government, e-commerce, distance education, online medical consultation and information community, by 2005, the information systems and databases of all departments and units in the city will be basically networked.

　　Main tasks: building infrastructure platforms such as broadband multimedia information network and three-dimensional spatial database to integrate capital information resources; Establish a unified standardized and standard public space basic database, a universal geographic information system basic platform and a spatial information exchange center, and establish a model base and knowledge base of various professional systems; Establish Beijing urban planning, construction, management, operation monitoring, emergency command and leadership decision-making information center and underground integrated pipe network management system; Through the establishment of product innovation research and development service system, business information resource center and information platform in circulation field, promote the information construction in manufacturing and circulation field; Build a digital Zhongguancun project, improve the access system of science and education information network and remote multimedia application system, and complete the construction of digital Beijing site.

　　Eight, high-definition digital TV industrialization project

　　Objective: To speed up the industrialization of HDTV, and build a technology research and development center, an industrial center and a demonstration and application center for HDTV; Complete the research and development of high-definition digital TV receiver display devices and key chips with independent intellectual property rights within 3 years; By 2005, the annual sales revenue of high-definition digital TV and related industries will reach 6.7 billion yuan, which will become a new growth point of the capital economy.

　　Main work: through the reorganization of enterprise assets, the national engineering technology research center will be established to design and develop related technologies such as special chips, transmitting systems, receiving systems and display devices, and to develop and produce related products; Developing application software for transmitting and receiving systems; A number of R&D and technological transformation projects will be put into production before 2002.

　　Nine, large diameter semiconductor silicon wafer and large-scale integrated circuit industrialization project

　　Objective: Give full play to the advantages of technology and production capacity, combine with the construction of Beijing North Microelectronics Base, improve the production technology level of large-diameter semiconductor silicon wafers and large-scale integrated circuits through technology upgrading and asset reorganization, and accelerate the industrialization process.

　　Main work: Set up an enterprise group with Youyan Semiconductor Materials Co., Ltd. as the core; Raise funds through multiple channels to build an 8-inch silicon single crystal wafer production line; Build a production line capable of producing 150 million square inches of silicon single crystal polishing wafers within three years; Complete the transformation of 6-inch 0.35 micron integrated circuit production line; Complete the technical upgrade of Shougang NEC Phase III to reach the level of producing 0.35 micron integrated circuits; Before the end of 2000, the production capacity of 0.35 micron to 0.48 micron basic system semiconductor integrated circuits of Mitsubishi Stone Company reached 18.5 million pieces per month.

　　Ten, energy structure adjustment and clean combustion technology industrialization project

　　Objectives: Focusing on the adjustment of energy structure, vigorously develop clean energy and new energy, strictly control and gradually reduce the total amount of coal burning, accelerate the popularization and application of new technologies, transform traditional energy industries, and improve energy utilization efficiency; By developing clean combustion technology, developing clean energy vehicles, developing renewable energy and popularizing energy-saving technologies, by 2005, the annual output value in the field of energy science and technology industrialization will be 2.5 billion yuan.

　　Main tasks: develop complete transportation technology of liquefied natural gas, increase the supply and use of natural gas, and expand the application of liquefied gas and electricity instead of coal technology; Popularize the application of clean combustion technology and accelerate the industrialization process, further transform the kiln, popularize the application of desulfurization and denitrification technology and harmless treatment and comprehensive utilization of garbage; Develop clean energy and renewable energy, make full use of solar energy and geothermal energy, and develop new energy storage technologies; Develop central heating, popularize building energy-saving technology, variable frequency speed regulation technology and energy conversion technology, and develop efficient and advanced motors.

　　XI. Industrialization Project of Modern Medicine Biotechnology Products

　　Objective: By vigorously promoting the industrialization of a number of scientific and technological achievements with international advanced level and independent intellectual property rights, such as human blood substitutes and genetically engineered drugs, the rapid development of bioengineering and new pharmaceutical industry in Beijing will be promoted.

　　Main tasks: to build a production base for raw materials and products of human blood substitutes, to complete the industrial construction of human umbilical cord blood hematopoietic stem cell bank and the large-scale production of granulocyte colony stimulating factor and family planning drugs.

　　Twelve, green food and improved seed project

　　　　Objective: to develop pollution-free, high-quality, high-yield and efficient agriculture and accelerate the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure; On the basis of building six industrial high-efficiency agricultural science and technology demonstration parks, by June 2001, a pollution-free vegetable production base of 0.33-0.66 million hectares will be built, and the total output of pollution-free vegetables will reach 300-500 million kilograms. By the end of 2002, 40,000 hectares of pollution-free vegetable fields will be fully standardized. We will build a seed production base of 0.56 million hectares, with an annual breeding capacity of 28.2 million kilograms, providing 150,000 breeding pigs for parents, 8 million breeding chickens for parents and more than 8 million healthy chicks, making Beijing a leading position in the production of green agricultural and sideline products and high-quality seed industry in China.

　　Main tasks: to formulate relevant quality standards for pollution-free vegetable production and establish a testing technology system; Establish technical regulations for agricultural product cultivation and integrated pest control, safety production regulations and post-harvest processing system; Carry out research on breeding new varieties of animals and plants and efficient breeding technology, and improve the market inspection and supervision mechanism; Actively explore the market.

　　XIII. Sustainable Utilization Project of Water Resources

　　Goal: concentrate on completing a number of Beijing water resources research, development and utilization projects, so that the available rainwater and flood on the hardened ground in urban areas can reach 117 million cubic meters; Through a series of measures, the water quality of Miyun Reservoir and its downstream water bodies will be kept to the national Class II standard. The Ministry of Water Resources coordinates the control and treatment of sewage discharge in Hebei Province and other surrounding areas, so that the water quality of Guanting Reservoir can gradually meet the drinking water source standard, alleviate the contradiction between urban development and available water resources faced by this city, realize the goal of dual-source water supply in Beijing, improve the guarantee rate of urban water supply and ensure the sustainable development of the capital economy.　

　　Main work: The research and demonstration project of urban storm water control and utilization technology in Beijing, and the automatic monitoring and evaluation system of water quality in Beijing will be completed. The advanced treatment of drinking water, the treatment and reuse of urban sewage and industrial wastewater, and the improvement of water quality in Miyun and Guanting reservoir areas and downstream water bodies will be carried out to ensure high-standard, safe and economical urban water supply.

　　XIV. Beijing Ozone Layer Protection Project

　　Objective: According to the requirements of the National Plan for Phasing out Ozone Depleting Substances in China, formulate the action plan for phasing out ozone depleting substances in this city ahead of schedule, and ensure the replacement of ozone depleting substances by the end of 2003.

　　Main tasks: to formulate relevant regulations and action plans to replace ozone-depleting substances in advance; In refrigeration, foaming, cleaning, fire protection, automobile air conditioning, household appliances and other industries to carry out the replacement of ozone-depleting substances, and promote the research of related technologies and equipment production; Carry out the construction of alternative demonstration projects for key industries, and develop demonstration communities and demonstration industries; Use television, radio, newspapers and other media to carry out publicity and education on ozone layer protection, so as to raise public awareness of environmental protection.

　　In order to strengthen the organization and leadership, establish a coordination meeting system for the implementation of the "Capital 248 Major Innovation Project", study and formulate work plans and policies and measures, and coordinate and solve major issues. The Municipal Science and Technology Commission is responsible for coordinating the convening and daily work of the meeting. Incorporate the organization and coordination of individual projects into the existing organization and coordination institutions respectively. The Digital Beijing Project is the responsibility of the municipal leading group for informatization; Beijing Biomedical Base and the industrialization project of modern pharmaceutical biotechnology products are under the responsibility of the municipal leading group for bioengineering and new pharmaceutical industrialization; Beijing Ozone Layer Protection Project is under the responsibility of the Municipal Environmental Protection Committee; Establish a coordination meeting system for the construction of Beijing microelectronics base, and be responsible for the industrialization project of Beijing northern microelectronics base and high-definition digital TV; Establish a coordination meeting system for the construction of Beijing software industry base and a coordination meeting system for the construction of Beijing new material base.

North American box office ｜ The Flash’s loss is a foregone conclusion.

Last weekend, the North American box office champion was unexpectedly killed by Spider-Man: The Universe. The film continued to be shown in 3,785 theaters in North America, earning $19.3 million at the weekend box office. Followed by the Pixar animated film Crazy Element City, which earned $18.5 million at the weekend box office. The DC remake of the superhero blockbuster "The Flash" continued to be shown in 4,256 theaters, but it only earned $15.26 million at the weekend box office, ranking third in the box office list.

The box office of "The Flash" dropped sharply.

In fact, although the opening box office of "The Flash" is not ideal, the so-called skinny camel is bigger than a horse, and it is at least a superhero blockbuster adapted from DC comics. The industry originally expected the film to remain at the top of the box office list on the second weekend after its release, and predicted that its box office dropped by about 60% year-on-year over the past three days, which was basically the same as those DC movies with poor reputation.

"Flash" poster

As a result, the box office of The Flash dropped by 72.3% on the second weekend, which was staggering. In a horizontal comparison, Ant Man 3 in February this year dropped by 69.9% on the second weekend because of its poor reputation, but after all, the opening box office of others was no matter how bad it was, it also had $106 million, nearly double that of The Flash. In a vertical comparison, the decline of box office in this next week ranks the second highest among all the films that have changed from English to English, only after 73.8% of Doctor Night: Morbius in 2022. At present, its global cumulative box office is only $210 million.

At this point, the loss of The Flash, which cost $220 million to produce, is a foregone conclusion, which is a great blow to Zaslav, the head of Warner Exploration Group. According to American media reports, Zaslav has always been fascinated by this ill-fated superhero blockbuster for some reason. Therefore, at the Las Vegas Film Festival in April this year, he personally promoted it and vowed to tell someone at the venue that this was the greatest superhero movie he had ever seen in his life. I don’t know whether the current top-ranking Warner who started as a documentary watched less drama films or adhered to the spirit of selling melons by the old woman. In short, the whole market was full of confidence in The Flash from April to June.

Once The Flash was officially released, it immediately showed its true colors. The $55 million premiere box office was actually worse than the DC remake Green Lantern released in 2011, if the ticket price increase was included. There is a word hype in English, which is specially used to describe such a misnomer propaganda. It is said in advance that the flowers are good and the rice is good, but it is actually not worthy of the name; In short, it is what we often call a big bluff. Today, the American media has labeled The Flash as the biggest hype movie in 2023.

In fact, it is not clear to the outside world why Zaslav has worked so hard to personally promote The Flash. After all, the film is the product of the last generation of DC movie universe, and it is the legacy left by the former president of DC Film, Walter Hamada, who left at the end of last year. Hamada even found someone to write a script for Flash 2 early. Now that we have decided to let James Goon start over, and ezra miller, the star of The Flash, has already become a "negative asset" because of various scandals, Zaslav can actually keep a certain distance from the film. The only explanation, I’m afraid, is that Zaslav feels from the bottom of his heart that The Flash is really an excellent movie, and it will definitely get excellent box office results and hopefully shoot a sequel.

Aquaman 2 poster

What is in trouble is not limited to the movie "The Flash". The Blue Beetle, which will be released in August, and Aquaman 2, which will be released at the end of the year, are also the legacy of Hamada Walter. According to the current situation, including Shazam 2 and The Flash, the four DC movies released in 2023 are likely to fail to meet the expectations at the box office. The reason why the audience is no longer willing to pay for it is actually not difficult to understand: since DC movies will be fully restarted in 2025 with james gunn’s "Superman: Legacy", why spend time and money on the "old universe" that will be eliminated in 2023?

Blue Beetle poster

For Zaslav, "Shazam 2" and "The Flash" have become the past, and the lessons are not profound. So, what about The Blue Beetle and Aquaman 2? The production cost of "Blue Beetle" is $120 million. Originally, it was intended to be put directly on the streaming media platform without being released in theaters. However, james gunn is said to be quite optimistic about this IP, and it has been included in his restarted DC universe, so it will not only be released in theaters, but also be released with a lot of investment. Aquaman 2, whose production cost is $205 million, should still be in post-production, but in the future, it is likely to be abandoned by james gunn as a whole, just like Wonder Woman of Gal Gardo. If so, how much should Warner invest in Aquaman 2’s post-production and publicity to stop the loss in time?

The box office of the restricted comedy "Don’t take offense" was better than expected.

In the face of blockbusters, you can sing me out. Last weekend, the only new film that was fully released was the restricted comedy No Hard Feelings from Sony Pictures. The film was released in 3,208 theaters, and earned $15.1 million at the opening box office, which was better than the industry’s expected $10 million, but it was not very good.

"Don’t take offense" poster

"Don’t take offense" is directed by Gene Stupnitsky, and jennifer lawrence, the winner of the Oscar for Best Actress, takes the lead. It tells the story that her Uber driver is forced to agree to a couple’s strange request for a living: to date their son, who is about to enter college, and to help this shy and introverted boy bid farewell to his virginity. At present, the film’s freshness on the film review website "Rotten Tomatoes" has reached 68%, and it seems that it is not good enough to boost the subsequent box office.

Restricted comedies like this have always been reserved items in North America’s summer programs, and this year is no exception. Besides "Don’t take it amiss", there will be three similar films of Lionsgate’s "Joy Ride", Universal Pictures’ "Strays" and MGM’s "Bottoms" to meet the audience one after another. However, the box office performance of "Don’t take offense" has sounded the alarm for these other three films. The opening box office of $15.1 million, compared horizontally, is not only inferior to the opening box office of $21.4 million in 2019 of director Stupnitsky’s previous film "Good Boys", but also far inferior to the opening box office of $23.2 million of the similar film "Bear Hey" released in February this year.

Once upon a time, the youthful comedy represented by the American Pie series was also a big fist product of Hollywood movies, which earned good revenue in both domestic and overseas markets. However, with the change of social atmosphere and the change of audience’s appreciation taste, such works are declining day by day. Even the successful "Hangover" series has been the product of ten years ago.

Moreover, readers who pay attention to Hollywood movies may also find that the production cost of these new films released recently, no matter what kind of cassette, has increased significantly compared with the past. On the one hand, this is because most of these films were shot during the epidemic, and the strict epidemic prevention policy imposed by Hollywood brought a lot of extra expenses (masks, vaccines, nucleic acids, social bubbles, etc.). On the other hand, in the past, many parts of the world have experienced a serious round of inflation, and everything has gone up. Even films that are not filmed in the United States will still cost more money than in the past.

Therefore, it is said that the production cost of a comedy film like "Don’t take offense" is as high as $45 million, and there are even rumors that it is $70 million-I believe a considerable part of it is paid by jennifer lawrence. For reference, Don’t Look Up earned $25 million the year before last.

PricewaterhouseCoopers predicts that China’s box office will lead North America in the next five years.

On the whole, in the last weekend of June, no movie grossed more than $20 million, and the total box office in North America in these three days was only about $110 million. From 2015 to 2019, the box office in North America was about $200 million this weekend. Even in the same period last year, when the epidemic was not far away, the box office was about $25 million more than the same period this year.

Interestingly, just last week, PricewaterhouseCoopers released a latest forecast report on the global film market, and made a number of bold predictions. They estimate that the global film market will reach 7.2 billion movie-goers in 2027, still slightly lower than the 7.9 billion in 2019, but the actual box office revenue will definitely exceed that in 2019 because of the price increase of tickets. Specifically, they predict that the global box office in 2024 will be $38.8 billion, which is close to $39.4 billion in 2019. By 2025, the global box office will reach $43 billion, exceeding the level before the epidemic. By 2027, the total box office value will jump to an unprecedented $52.1 billion.

In addition, according to the forecast of PricewaterhouseCoopers, during the five years from 2023 to 2027, the film market in China will basically keep ahead all the way, ranking first in the world. By 2027, the movie box office in China will be as high as $13.2 billion, far exceeding the $11.9 billion in North America.

Historically, China’s mainland movie box office surpassed the United States in 2020 and 2021, ranking first in the world. However, these two years are special periods when the world is affected by the epidemic. Last year, affected by multiple factors, the annual box office in mainland China was only $4.3 billion, which was surpassed again by the $7.5 billion North American market. So far this year, the box office in North America is about US$ 4.2 billion, and the total box office in China is RMB 25 billion. The former is still ahead.

标签归档西安耍耍论坛

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