标签归档 西安耍耍

Shandong: The number of cases and losses of electric fraud decreased.

    On the morning of December 13th, the Information Office of Shandong Provincial Government held a press conference to introduce Shandong’s situation of preventing, cracking down on and controlling new illegal crimes in telecommunication networks and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the people. The reporter was informed that since the beginning of this year, the political and legal organs in the province have detected 15,500 cases of electric fraud and related crimes, arrested 30,800 suspects, and avoided the loss of 2.88 billion yuan. The number of cases and losses in the province have shown a downward trend.

    Liu Qichao, deputy secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of the Provincial Party Committee, said that in improving the mechanism for cracking down on illegal crimes of electric fraud, our province has improved and improved the working rules of joint meetings, established a regular debriefing notification system for member units, and notified warnings, interview tips and listing rectification systems for key regions and key industries; In terms of solving crimes, our province organized special actions such as "Yun Jian" and "breaking cards", prosecuted more than 25,200 suspects and sentenced 5,243 people; In terms of counter-measures, 20.947 million fraudulent calls and 21.561 million fraudulent text messages were intercepted, and 14.2213 million fraudulent apps and websites were blocked to prevent cases from happening to the maximum extent. In terms of comprehensive governance, Shandong procuratorial organs issued 24 procuratorial suggestions on social governance, and cooperated with relevant departments to strengthen governance; The Provincial Department of Justice will publicize and implement the "Anti-Telecommunication Network Fraud Law" into the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" and the annual law popularization points, guide and urge all levels and departments to strictly implement the law popularization responsibility system, and form a joint force for anti-fraud law popularization.

    "The Provincial Department of Justice attaches great importance to the prevention of telecommunication network fraud and further promotes the rule of law propaganda to prevent telecommunication network fraud." He Xu, deputy director of the Provincial Department of Justice, introduced that our province actively promoted the activities of "sending the law to the grassroots" such as anti-telecom network fraud into rural areas and communities, and mobilized more than 310,000 volunteers, more than 260,000 rule of law leaders and legal savvy people in the province to preach anti-fraud legal knowledge; Focus on the elderly groups to carry out the "case interpretation" activities to help the elderly understand fraud cases and modus operandi such as investing in "aged care services"; Focus on youth groups and organize more than 14,000 vice presidents of the rule of law in the province to give lectures on campus anti-fraud education; Make good use of new media communication methods, and publish more than 200 issues of anti-fraud typical cases and anti-fraud videos on platforms such as "Shandong Popularization of Law" and "Rule of Law in Shandong", which has formed a good publicity effect.

    Wang Qinjie, Deputy Procurator-General of the Provincial Procuratorate, said that since the beginning of this year, the procuratorial organs in the province have insisted on cracking down strictly according to law, approved the arrest of 1,144 people for telecommunication network fraud crimes and the prosecution of 2,049 people, and approved the arrest of 1,022 people for helping information network criminal activities and the prosecution of 9,679 people. The ringleaders of fraud groups and other key attackers have put forward sentencing suggestions according to law, which has formed a powerful shock; Set up a case-handling team to combat cybercrime, strengthen the analysis of new cases, and improve the professional level of case handling. Wang Qinjie reminded that in daily work and life, don’t trust calls of unknown origin, such as posing as public security law, customer service, leaders, relatives and friends, don’t click on any unknown web links, don’t scan any unknown QR code, don’t remit money or transfer money to strangers, especially don’t join strange QQ groups, WeChat groups, share screens at will, and don’t enter account passwords according to instructions from people in the group.

    Jing Tao, director of the Criminal Investigation Bureau of the Provincial Public Security Department, said that the public security organs in the province are keeping a close eye on the changes in the situation of telecommunication network fraud crimes, and will continue to deepen the construction of technical countermeasures with relevant departments, continuously expand the coverage of early warning and prevention, and build a barrier to interception and countermeasures. The first is to strengthen interception and plugging. On average, 61,000 fraudulent phone calls, 63,000 fraudulent text messages, 42,000 fraudulent websites and fraudulent apps were intercepted every day, blocking users from accessing fraudulent apps and URL links for 107.5 billion times. The second is to strengthen early warning and discourage. The average daily output of early warning information was 46,000, and 15.8 million people were successfully discouraged. The total amount of emergency warning decreased for 20 consecutive months. The third is to strengthen the investigation and control of funds. Relying on the national anti-fraud big data platform, we established a 7×24-hour response mechanism with 3,828 banks and 124 payment institutions, stopped and frozen fraudulent funds in accordance with the law and in an orderly manner, efficiently and steadily returned funds, and effectively recovered the losses of victims.

    Jiang Dunbin, vice president of the provincial court, said that in recent years, telecommunication network fraud has occurred frequently, and at the same time it has shown a trend of collectivization, cross-border, chain and industrialization. From January to November this year, the provincial courts concluded 1319 first-instance cases of telecommunication network fraud and sentenced 2185 defendants; 8,349 cases of related crimes helping information network criminal activities were tried and 10,750 defendants were sentenced; 3,794 cases of crimes committed by concealing and concealing were tried, and 5,778 defendants were sentenced. Jiang Dunbin said that in recent years, telecommunication network fraud has occurred frequently. Ordinary people should pay attention to and prevent telecommunication network fraud, actively learn anti-fraud knowledge, protect personal information, choose formal channels when investing in financial management, and do not illegally buy, sell or rent mobile phone cards and bank cards.

    In the next step, political and legal organs at all levels in Shandong will continue to promote the three-year campaign to crack down on telecommunication network fraud and illegal crimes, intensify the crackdown, strengthen early warning and dissuasion, strengthen comprehensive management, and resolutely protect people’s lives and property.

Scientific guide to comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization

  synopsis

  General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on Chinese-style modernization has made Chinese-style modernization clearer, more scientific and more feasible, further deepened our Party’s understanding of what kind of socialist modernization power to build and how to build it, and provided scientific guidance for building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way in the new era and new journey and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization. We should correctly understand and vigorously promote Chinese-style modernization, work hard and work hard to make a good start for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

  Chinese-style modernization is the result of long-term practical exploration by the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, and it is a major innovation in the theory and practice of world modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded Chinese modernization in the Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party, and also profoundly expounded a series of major theoretical and practical problems in the opening ceremony of the seminar on studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the 20th Party Congress for newly-elected members of the Central Committee and leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels. General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on Chinese modernization has further deepened our Party’s understanding of what and how to build a powerful socialist modernization country, and provided scientific guidance for building a powerful socialist modernization country in an all-round way in the new era and new journey, and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization.

  Promoting and expanding Chinese modernization calls for the guidance of scientific theory.

  Building China into a modern socialist country is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s historical ambition and unswerving goal. Over the past 100 years since its founding, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has United and led all the struggles of the people of China in order to build China into a modern power and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Generations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people have made arduous exploration and unremitting struggle for this. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has United and led the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to be self-confident, self-reliant and innovative, adopted a series of strategic measures, promoted a series of transformative practices, achieved a series of breakthrough progress, achieved a series of landmark achievements, successfully promoted and expanded Chinese modernization, and promoted historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the state. Practice has proved that Chinese-style modernization is feasible and steady, which is the only correct way to build a strong country and revive the nation.

  Great cause can not be separated from the guidance of scientific theory. The more forward the historical process of the Party and the people to promote and expand Chinese modernization, the stronger the demand for scientific guidance of the Party’s innovation theory. In the ten years of the new era, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader insisted on using Marxist standpoint and method, based on the mission and task of the Party in the new era and new journey, made overall plans to grasp the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the great changes that have never happened in the world in a century, scientifically summed up our Party’s valuable experience in socialist modernization, actively absorbed the experience and lessons of other countries’ modernization, learned from and absorbed the outstanding achievements of human civilization, profoundly answered the major issues of the times about what to build a socialist modernization power and how to build a socialist modernization power, and made a series of important expositions on Chinese modernization. In the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader comprehensively and systematically expounded the leadership of Chinese modernization, China’s characteristics, essential requirements, major principles, and the strategic arrangement, objectives and tasks of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way. At the opening ceremony of the seminar for newly-appointed members of the Central Committee, alternate members and leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the Party’s Twentieth Spiritual Congress, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also profoundly expounded a series of major theoretical and practical problems of Chinese modernization, which greatly enriched and developed the theory of Chinese modernization. General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on Chinese-style modernization makes Chinese-style modernization clearer, more scientific and more sensible, and provides scientific theoretical guidance for promoting and expanding Chinese-style modernization.

  Deeply understand the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on Chinese modernization

  General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on Chinese-style modernization provides a fundamental basis for the whole party to think forward, plan overall and promote Chinese-style modernization as a whole. We should thoroughly study and understand it and conscientiously implement it.

  On the leading force of Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Chinese modernization is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC)" and "the leadership of the Party is directly related to the fundamental direction, future and destiny, and ultimate success or failure of Chinese modernization". The party’s leadership determines the fundamental nature of Chinese modernization, ensures that the Chinese modernization is anchored to a stable and far-reaching goal, stimulates the strong motive force of building Chinese modernization, and condenses the majestic power of building Chinese modernization. To promote Chinese-style modernization, we must uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the Party and give full play to the Party’s leading core role of commanding the overall situation and coordinating all parties.

  China characteristics of Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Chinese-style modernization not only has the common characteristics of modernization in all countries, but also has distinctive characteristics based on its own national conditions." Chinese-style modernization is a modernization with a huge population. China’s population of more than 1.4 billion has entered a modern society as a whole, and its scale exceeds the total population of existing developed countries, and its arduousness and complexity are unprecedented. It is the modernization of the common prosperity of all the people, and it is necessary to persist in realizing the people’s longing for a better life as the starting point and the foothold of modernization; It is a coordinated modernization of material civilization and spiritual civilization, which promotes the all-round enrichment of things and the all-round development of people; It is the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and we must unswervingly follow the path of civilized development of production development, affluent life and good ecology; It is a modernization that takes the road of peaceful development. We should seek our own development while firmly safeguarding world peace and development, and better safeguard world peace and development with our own development. These five aspects of China’s characteristics profoundly reveal the scientific connotation of Chinese modernization.

  On the essential requirements of Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The essential requirements of Chinese modernization are: adhering to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, adhering to Socialism with Chinese characteristics, achieving high-quality development, developing people’s democracy throughout the process, enriching people’s spiritual world, achieving common prosperity for all people, promoting harmonious coexistence between man and nature, promoting the building of a community of human destiny and creating a new form of human civilization." The unique world outlook, values, historical outlook, civilization outlook, democracy outlook, ecological outlook and its great practice contained in Chinese modernization are great innovations in the theory and practice of world modernization. We should deeply understand and systematically grasp the essential requirements of Chinese-style modernization, enhance our consciousness and firmness, and earnestly implement them in all the work of promoting Chinese-style modernization.

  Major principles of Chinese modernization. First, uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the party. Only by grasping this major principle can we ensure the correct direction of China’s socialist modernization drive, ensure a strong political cohesion of unity and struggle, and develop self-confidence. Second, adhere to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road. Only by grasping this important principle can we not take the old road of being closed and rigid, nor do we take the evil road of changing our flag. Third, adhere to the people-centered development thinking. Only by grasping this major principle can we make the achievements of modernization more fair and benefit all the people. The fourth is to persist in deepening reform and opening up. Only by grasping this important principle can we continuously enhance the motivation and vitality of socialist modernization. Fifth, persist in carrying forward the spirit of struggle. Only by grasping this important principle can we overcome all kinds of difficulties and challenges on the road ahead and open up a new world of career development by tenacious struggle.

  On the strategic arrangement, objectives and tasks of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way. In the Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a macro-prospect on the two-step strategic arrangement of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, further defined the objectives and tasks of China’s development by 2035 from eight aspects around the basic realization of socialist modernization, and put forward the goals of China’s development by the middle of this century. This series of strategic arrangements, objectives and tasks have defined the timetable and road map for building a powerful socialist modernization country in an all-round way, which not only embodies the consistency and integrity of our party’s strategic objectives in socialist modernization, but also conforms to the continuity, stages and times of practical development, which is encouraging and inspiring.

  Some important relations that need to be handled well in promoting Chinese modernization. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Promoting Chinese modernization is a systematic project, which requires overall consideration, systematic planning and overall promotion, and correctly handles a series of major relationships such as top-level design and practical exploration, strategy and tactics, integrity and innovation, efficiency and fairness, vitality and order, self-reliance and self-improvement and opening up." Promoting Chinese modernization and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way is a great and arduous undertaking with a bright future and a long way to go. We must constantly improve our strategic thinking, historical thinking, dialectical thinking, systematic thinking, innovative thinking, rule of law thinking and bottom line thinking, and correctly handle a series of major relationships.

  Make a good start for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way

  In the new era and new journey, the practice of Chinese modernization has been carried out in all directions, in all fields, in depth and with high quality on the land of China. We must work hard, move forward bravely, work hard and work hard to make a good start for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

  Adhere to and strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee. Centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee is the highest principle of the party’s leadership. It is necessary to improve the party’s leadership system that takes the overall situation into account and coordinates all parties, improve the implementation mechanism of major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and unswervingly implement the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee in all aspects of the whole process of Chinese modernization. The whole party should profoundly understand the decisive significance of the "two establishment", resolutely carry out the "two maintenance", constantly improve political judgment, political understanding and political execution, unswervingly maintain a high degree of unity with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in ideological and political actions, and earnestly arm the mind, guide practice and promote work with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

  Resolutely put the major decision-making arrangements made by the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China into action and see the results. We should comprehensively study, fully grasp and fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, and strive to promote high-quality development. Implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and strengthening the support of talents for modernization; Develop people’s democracy in the whole process and ensure that the people are the masters of the country; Adhere to the rule of law in an all-round way and promote the construction of China ruled by law; Promote cultural self-confidence and self-improvement, and create new glory of socialist culture; Enhance people’s well-being and improve people’s quality of life; Promote green development and harmonious coexistence between man and nature; Promote the modernization of the national security system and capabilities, and resolutely safeguard national security and social stability; Achieve the goal of building the army for a hundred years and create a new situation in national defense and military modernization; Adhere to and improve "one country, two systems" and promote the reunification of the motherland; Promote world peace and development and build a community of human destiny; Unswervingly and comprehensively manage the party strictly, and further promote the new great project of party building in the new era.

  Build a contingent of high-quality cadres who can shoulder the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation. To build a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we must have a contingent of cadres who are politically competent, adapt to the requirements of the new era and have the ability to lead the modernization drive. We must adhere to the principle of the Party governing cadres, adhere to the principle of having both ability and political integrity, putting morality first, being all corners of the country and appointing people on their merits, and implement the standards of good cadres in the new era. Establish the correct orientation of selecting and employing people, select high-quality professional cadres who are loyal and clean, and select the best and strengthen the leading bodies at all levels. Adhere to the political standards in the first place, do a thorough investigation of the political quality of cadres, and highlight the political and clean customs. Strengthen ideological training, political experience, practical training and professional training, and pay attention to sharpening cadres in major struggles. Strengthen the cultivation of cadres’ fighting spirit and fighting skills, focus on strengthening their ability to prevent risks, meet challenges and resist repression, and encourage cadres to dare to take responsibility and act positively.

  Adhere to unity and struggle, and gather the majestic power of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. All the achievements made by the party and the people are the result of United struggle. Promoting Chinese-style modernization, a great pioneering work of human society, needs unity and struggle more than ever before, and needs to give full play to the creative power of hundreds of millions of people. As long as we unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, fully implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and unite as a "hard piece of steel" under the banner of the Party, we will surely win new victories in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

  (Written by: Zhang Zhongjun)

Revealing the "Little Guard" of Automobile —— Important Mission and Replacement of Fuel Filter

When you are driving your car on the road, enjoying the speed and passion, have you ever thought that there is a quietly dedicated widget to escort your safe and stable operation? Yes, it is the fuel filter.

Although the fuel filter is inconspicuous in the complex mechanical world of the automobile, it plays a vital role, just like a loyal guardian, silently guarding the normal operation.

First, the main function of the fuel filter

The main function of fuel filter is to filter impurities in fuel, such as rust, dust and tiny particles. Clean fuel is the guarantee of efficient engine operation, and fuel filter is the key link to achieve this goal. For example, if the rust in the fuel enters the engine, it may wear the precision parts and affect the injection accuracy of the fuel; Dust and fine particles may be blocked, resulting in uneven fuel injection.

Second, the hazards of not replacing the fuel filter in time

1, affect the engine performance

With the increase of service time, the filtration effect of the filter decreases gradually, and impurities will enter the fuel system. This may lead to the blockage of the fuel nozzle, uneven fuel injection, weak acceleration of the vehicle and obviously worse power than before. For example, when overtaking, you will obviously feel the lack of power, which will affect driving safety.

Impurities may also be damaged, reduce its working efficiency, and even cause failure, resulting in the engine not starting normally. For example, in the cold winter, the fuel pump failure may make the vehicle unable to start, which brings great inconvenience to travel.

2, shorten the engine life.

Impurities entering the engine will aggravate the wear of internal components, such as pistons, cylinder walls and so on. In the long run, it will reduce the service life of the engine and increase the maintenance cost. For example, serious wear may lead to engine burning and further damage to the engine.

Third, the method of judging whether the fuel filter needs to be replaced

1, according to the mileage and time.

Automobile manufacturers usually recommend the replacement cycle of fuel filters in vehicle maintenance manuals, which is generally about 20 thousand kilometers to 40 thousand kilometers, and the replacement cycle may be shorter. When the vehicle approaches or exceeds this mileage, or when it is used for a long time but has less mileage, it should be replaced. For example, if your vehicle has been used for three years, but the mileage is only 15,000 kilometers, you may need to replace the fuel filter, because the performance of the filter will decrease after a long time.

2. Observe the change of vehicle performance.

Power drop: If it is found that the acceleration of the vehicle is weak and the power drops obviously, it may be that the fuel filter is blocked, resulting in poor fuel supply. For example, when climbing a hill, it feels harder than before, and the accelerator is slow to respond.

Increased fuel consumption: Because the filtering effect becomes worse, impurities enter the fuel nozzle and affect the fuel injection and combustion efficiency. Under the same driving conditions, the fuel consumption is significantly higher than before. For example, a box of oil used to run 500 kilometers, but now it can only run about 450 kilometers.

Engine jitter: Especially when driving at idle speed or low speed, the fuel pressure may be unstable due to the blocked fuel filter. For example, when waiting for the traffic lights, you can obviously feel the engine jitter.

3. Check the fuel system fault light.

Some vehicles are equipped with this light. When the fuel filter is seriously blocked or has other faults, the fault light may light up. If your vehicle fault light is on, check the fuel system, including the fuel filter, in time.

4. Disassembly inspection

For those who have certain knowledge and skills in automobile maintenance, the fuel filter can be removed for inspection. Observe whether the appearance is damaged or deformed, and gently shake it to listen to the sound of impurities. If the filter is abnormal in appearance or can obviously feel impurities inside, it needs to be replaced.

Iv. Precautions for replacing fuel filter

1, choose the right filter

Adapt to the car model: make sure that the fuel filter you buy matches your car model. Different models of fuel filters may be different in size, interface type and filtration accuracy, and the appropriate model can be determined by consulting the maintenance manual and consulting the automobile dealer or professional maintenance personnel. For example, the fuel filters of a medium-sized SUV and a medium-sized SUV may be quite different in size.

Reliable quality: select brand products with reliable quality to ensure the normal operation and long service life of the fuel system and avoid the damage caused by fake and shoddy products to vehicles. For example, well-known brands of fuel filters usually use high-quality filter materials, which can better filter impurities.

2. Prepare the right tools

Common tools: Replacing the fuel filter usually requires tools such as wrenches and screwdrivers. Before replacing, make sure you have the right tools and check whether they are in good condition.

Protective articles: Because replacing the fuel filter may involve fuel contact, it is recommended to prepare gloves and other protective articles to protect your own safety.

3. Preparation before replacement

Stop the vehicle and cool the engine: Before replacing the fuel filter, park the vehicle in a safe place and turn off the engine. Wait for a while to avoid being replaced.

Relieve the fuel pressure: Before removing the fuel filter, it is necessary to relieve the pressure in the fuel system. The release methods of different models may be different. Generally, the pressure can be released by unplugging the fuel pump or relay and starting the engine to turn it off naturally. Before doing this, be sure to consult the vehicle’s maintenance manual to ensure the correct operation method.

4, matters needing attention in the process of replacement

Caution: When removing and installing the fuel filter, be careful to avoid damaging the fuel pipeline and other components. Be careful not to let impurities enter the fuel system.

Correct installation: ensure that the fuel filter is installed correctly and the direction is correct. Generally speaking, there will be a sign on the filter indicating the direction of fuel flow. Install the filter correctly according to the sign to ensure its good sealing.

Moderate fastening: When installing the fuel filter, pay attention to moderate fastening. Too loose may lead to fuel leakage, and too tight may damage the filter or fuel line.

5. Inspection after replacement

Check the tightness: after the replacement, carefully check whether there is fuel leakage at the joint between the fuel filter and the fuel pipeline. You can start the engine and observe it for a period of time to ensure that there is no leakage.

Clear the fault code: If the fault light of the vehicle lights up before replacing the fuel filter, it may be necessary to use a diagnostic tool to clear the fault code after replacement. If the fault light is still on, check the fuel system for other problems in time.

In a word, it is necessary to operate carefully when replacing the fuel filter, select the appropriate filter, prepare tools, replace it correctly and make a good inspection to ensure the normal operation of the fuel system and the safe driving of the vehicle. If you are uncertain about the replacement process, it is best to seek the help of professional maintenance personnel.

Putin changed Russian officialdom after eight years in power.

Special topic: Russia opens the era of "Mapp combination"-Medvedev takes office as president


    On May 8, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev (right) and Prime Minister Vladimir Putin talked at the plenary session of the Russian State Duma. On the same day, the Russian State Duma (the lower house of parliament) held an informal plenary meeting and approved the nomination of Putin as the new prime minister by the new President Medvedev. Xinhua News Agency/AFP


    Special topic: Russia opens the era of Mapp combination: news person: new Russian Prime Minister Putin


    As Putin is about to become the Russian Prime Minister, the media have begun to "summarize" his merits and demerits during his eight years in power. Many people believe that during Putin’s eight years as president, the atmosphere of Russian officialdom has undergone many positive changes. From stopping drinking to reducing privileged cars, Putin has prescribed a dose of powerful medicine, which has eased some stubborn diseases in Russian officialdom.


  The alcohol in Duma tastes weak.


    Before Putin became president, many Russians remembered the Russian State Duma (the lower house of parliament) as a "place with a strong smell of alcohol", because Putin’s predecessor, Yeltsin, who was a heavy drinker, played an exemplary role.


    According to the bodyguard of Yeltsin, Yeltsin has been "drinking hard" since 7: 00 every morning, and has made several "embarrassing things" because of his love of drinking: in 1996, after running for re-election, Yeltsin raised a glass with his colleagues to celebrate, and when he was drunk, he rushed to the stage and danced wildly with rock music. On another occasion, Yeltsin visited Britain, and after his special plane landed, Yeltsin did not appear on the gangway for a long time. It was a long time before he got off the plane with a red face.


    But Putin is different. Because he is not interested in alcohol, and he is very disgusted with officials’ drinking, he seldom drinks in public. It is said that he once poured vodka from his cup into the flowerpot beside him at a banquet.


    Since Putin became president in 2000, Russia has passed at least two laws to restrict drinking: one is a bill prohibiting beer advertising in 2004; The other is a decree issued in 2005, which prohibits drinking beverages with alcohol content higher than 12% in public places.


    Influenced by Putin, there are fewer and fewer scenes of Russian senior officials toasting and drinking in public. According to Alexander Musin, the general manager of the Russian Political Information Center, Russian politicians rarely drink vodka and beer now, even if they drink alcohol. In the State Duma, members who had a good drink chose whiskey; In government departments, the more popular drink is brandy.



  Franchise cars are reduced by 85% in one year.


    A limousine with a blue warning light runs amok on the road, and other vehicles must make way for it unconditionally. Even if it goes backwards or makes an illegal U-turn, there will be no police intervention … This kind of scene is commonplace in Moscow in previous years.


    However, in recent years, this kind of scene has become less and less. This is because since 2006, Putin has severely rectified the privileged cars in Moscow.


    According to Russian media reports, before this, there were about 7,500 franchised cars in Russia, including 1,600 in Moscow. Privileged cars are generally high-class cars such as Mercedes-Benz and BMW, and there is a blue warning light on the roof. Most of the people sitting in these cars are high-ranking officials such as parliamentarians and ministers.


    It can be said that the existence of privileged cars has seriously affected the image of Russian officials in the eyes of the people. On the one hand, because of the brutal driving of privileged cars, public anger is aroused, on the other hand, the probability of accidents of privileged cars is also very high.


    As a result, Putin signed a decree in September 2006 and began to govern the franchise car. This decree stipulates: "The total number of vehicles (with special brands) shall not exceed 1,000, and these vehicles are limited to those engaged in protecting national security." As a result, in less than a year, Russia’s franchise cars have gradually decreased to the original 15%.

Popular science: It is said that AT gearbox has good reliability. Step on the accelerator with big feet at will. If you believe it, you will regret it.

For a long time, AT gearbox has been regarded as the shoulder of the gearbox industry, which is loved and touted by the majority of riders. It is fuel-efficient, resistant to operATion and can be trampled at will. As long as AT is mentioned, people will involuntarily think of these labels. However, from the actual maintenance ratio, AT is not as reliable and durable as the legend, and with the increase of service mileage and years, the failure rate of AT gearboxes is increasing day by day. The most important thing is that due to the high precision of AT gearboxes, the maintenance prices of 8AT and 9AT gearboxes are also expensive. So if someone tells you that the AT gearbox can be operated at will, you should give him a big face-scraper!

Why on earth? Please look down!

AT gearbox adopts planetary gear sets to change the transmission ratio, and the engine power is input to the input shaft through the hydraulic torque converter, and then the change is realized through the natural gear ratio of sun gear, and. Multiple clutches are designed in the gearbox to fix the planet carrier or ring gear of planetary gear sets to realize the output of different speed ratios. In addition, the combined speed ratio can be realized by fixing the planet carrier and ring gear of multiple planetary gear sets at the same time.

Usually, a set of planetary gears can achieve three different speed ratios, and six different speed ratios can be achieved through two sets of superposition. However, considering the actual speed output, not every speed ratio is usually effective.

AT gearbox and engine are usually buffered by hydraulic torque converter, and engine power is transmitted through. The hydraulic torque converter is actually a closed cavity filled with gearbox oil. The principle of power transmission is that the engine drives the pump wheel to rotate at a high speed, which drives the gearbox oil to flow at a high speed, and the gearbox oil drives the rotation, and finally drives the turbine to rotate synchronously. The output shaft of turbine is connected with the input shaft of AT to realize power transmission.

Because the transmission oil transmits power, the efficiency is relatively low. Therefore, in order to improve, it is considered that the hydraulic torque converter is internally designed with a lock-up clutch. After a stable start, when the speed reaches more than 10km/h, the lock-up clutch locks. Form. However, when starting, shifting and braking, the locking clutch inside the torque converter is separated, which can allow the speed difference to occur. Avoid engine stalling.

In order to protect the planetary gear set AT the back end of AT gearbox, the locking clutch of hydraulic torque converter is separated at the moment of gearbox upshift, and the multiple clutches in gearbox are quickly separated and combined at the moment of gearbox upshift, so as to realize different speed ratio output.

There are many parts of AT gearbox, usually reaching more than 400, especially for automatic gearboxes with multi-gears, such as 8AT, 9AT and 10AT. The size of parts is more compact and precise, especially for AT gearboxes with multi-gears, the shifting logic is very complicated and the valve body action is extremely complicated. There is a high requirement for the cleanliness of transmission oil. Therefore, AT gearbox needs to change gearbox oil regularly. Otherwise, the valve body may not open and close normally due to excessive impurities.

Many people think that AT is resistant to exercise, and can pedal with big feet and drive violently at will, which is quite wrong. The interior of AT gearbox is quite precise. When driving violently or even launching, although AT gearbox has a hydraulic torque converter for buffering, especially when shifting gears, the locking clutch can be released to form buffering, but the power transmitted by gearbox oil is also impactful. At the moment of shifting gears violently, the engine speed often rises rapidly, and the instantaneous impact force is relatively strong, which will certainly bring wear to multiple clutches used to lock planetary gear sets inside the gearbox. Therefore, the service life of the gearbox will be greatly reduced.

The key of automatic gearbox is to avoid shifting shock as much as possible.

  • 1. When starting, don’t hurry to refuel. After shifting into D gear, wait until the power is turned on and the gearbox is full of energy, so as to avoid high-speed impact. Don’t play until the ejection starts.
  • 2. Don’t drive violently with the big foot throttle when the car is cold, and the engine speed is too high, resulting in too much impact at the moment of shifting.
  • 3. Try not to use the manual mode unless necessary, especially for the instantaneous downshift of the high gear. Although the shift can be protected instantly, the speed ratio of the gearbox changes too much in the manual mode and the impact is relatively strong.
  • 4. Change the gearbox oil regularly, once every 60,000 yuan. It is recommended to change the gearbox oil by alternately combining the circulating machine and gravity, that is, after changing the oil in the circulating machine, replace the filter element at the same time at the next gravity oil change.

I am talking about cars, thank you for reading, and welcome to communicate in the comment area!

Ningbo Yidong is on sale! The latest offer is 69,900, and the car is sufficient.

[car home Ningbo Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, a large-scale preferential activity was launched in Ningbo, with a maximum discount of 24,000 yuan and a minimum starting price of only 69,900 yuan. If you are interested in this model, please click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form to get a higher discount!

宁波逸动特价出售!最新报价6.99万,现车充足

Yisheng’s appearance design is simple and generous, and the front face adopts fashionable air intake grille design, which echoes the sharp headlights and shows a very modern and dynamic style. The lines of the whole vehicle are smooth, and the side of the body presents an elegant waistline design, which complements the unique wheel hub, and the overall style shows the perfect combination of fashion, dynamics and technology.

宁波逸动特价出售!最新报价6.99万,现车充足

The dimensions of Yisheng’s car body are 4730mm long, 1820mm wide, 1505mm high, 2700mm wheelbase, 1555mm front tread and 1566mm rear tread. The lines on the side of the car are smooth, showing a dynamic and powerful visual effect. Tyre size is 205/60 R16, and the matching rim style is fashionable and atmospheric, which enhances the sense of movement of the whole vehicle.

宁波逸动特价出售!最新报价6.99万,现车充足

Yisheng’s interior style is simple and modern, aiming to provide drivers with a comfortable and practical driving environment. The layout of the interior space is reasonable. The center console adopts a 10.25-inch intelligent central control panel, which integrates the functions of multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning control. Users can operate through the voice recognition control system, which improves the convenience in driving. The leather steering wheel not only feels excellent, but also supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth to meet the individual needs of different drivers. The seat is made of imitation leather. The main driver’s seat has the functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and two-way height adjustment, while the co-pilot’s seat is equipped with front and rear and backrest adjustment, providing passengers with a comfortable sitting position. The rear seats support proportional tilting, which increases the flexibility of storage space. In addition, the car is equipped with a USB interface, which is convenient for passengers to charge mobile devices.

宁波逸动特价出售!最新报价6.99万,现车充足

Yisheng is equipped with a 1.4T L4 engine with a maximum power of 118kW and a maximum torque of 260N·m, which is matched with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, providing a strong power output and a smooth shifting experience.

The owner of car home spoke highly of Yidong’s appearance. He mentioned: "The appearance is fashionable, the lines are smooth, and it is not abrupt, and the red and white match is the spirit. Tail styling: The penetrating taillights are beautiful and eye-catching at night. " It can be seen that the design of Yidong has indeed been recognized by users.

Mazda Mazda CX-5 car purchase manual

In terms of appearance, the new cx-5, as an annual redesigned model, basically continues the design style of the old model. In the front part, the new car adopts Mazda’s latest family-style design, the shield grille has a larger area, and the interior is decorated with a black mesh, which looks more dynamic. The headlights of the new car are very sharp and the lighting effect is very good. The raised lines on the hood outline a certain three-dimensional sense, and the design of the whole front face is still very domineering and fashionable. On the side of the new car body, the lines of the new car are relatively smooth, and the window is surrounded by bright silver trim to enhance the texture. The waistline outlines the car body with a certain sense of strength and makes the car body more slender. The multi-spoke hub design creates a certain sense of movement. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4555*1842*1685 mm and the wheelbase is 2700 mm.

The interior of the new car is a brand-new style. The T-shaped center console is quite wide, the suspended central control panel is equipped, and the three-frame style is relatively full. The shift lever area of the whole car is slightly inclined to the driver’s side, and there are more physical buttons around it. The shift lever is also decorated with bright black decorative panels, and the LCD instrument panel is also equipped. The length, width and height of the new car are 4555*1842*1685 mm, and the wheelbase is 2700.

The length, width and height are 4575×1842×1685mm respectively, and the wheelbase has reached 2700 mm. In the same class, the wheelbase of Mazda CX-5 ranks 77th. This size exceeds most models in its class. The actual interior space performance is also very good. From the actual ride experience, the front and rear rows are relatively spacious. The design of skylight also increases the subjective space feeling of front and rear passengers. Among the models of the same price and class, the trunk volume of Mazda CX-5 ranks 91st. The space is relatively regular, without obvious protrusions, and the overall loading capacity is good.

Mazda CX-5 is equipped with a combination of 2.5 naturally aspirated engine (direct injection) and automatic manual (AT). The whole power parameters are superior in power performance among engines of the same class, which can provide better power performance. Ranked 6 th among 120,000-180,000 SUV models.

Mazda CX-5 has complete active/passive safety configuration, includingAutomatic parkingZero tire pressure endurance tireAutomatic parkingSteep slope descenthill start assist controlknee airbagHUD head-up displayAnti-lock braking (ABS)Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)Active noise reductionEngine start and stopSide safety air curtainWireless charging of mobile phonenight vision systemLED daytime running lightsForward reversing radarTire pressure monitoringSteering wheel heatingBody stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)Rear reversing radarFatigue reminderRemote parkingChild seat interfaceLane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

In order to have a more comprehensive and objective understanding of Mazda CX-5, you can go to Easy Car Mazda CX-5 Forum and browse the messages of users who have bought this car in history.

Litchi Technology | What does Huawei’s "HarmonyOS" look like? It will be announced this afternoon.

  Litchi Technology Special Report Reporter/Warren Wang Gao Zhipeng Zhou Tingting Sun Haohan from Dongguan Editor/Lu Weijing

  Yesterday, Huawei’s"HarmonyOS"Brush the screen, today, Huawei’s glory"Smart Screen"Will be the first show again.

  On the afternoon of August 10th.Huawei’s glorious "Smart Screen" will be unveiled as the first product equipped with "HarmonyOS" operating system. Litchi News will report to you at the press conference in Dongguan.

  However, what is a "smart screen" and why do some people say that "glory smart screen is the future of TV"?

  Yesterday, HarmonyOS announced that today is the first show of HarmonyOS.

  On August 9th, the largest developer conference in Huawei’s history was held in Dongguan, where 5,000 global developers witnessed the birth of the new distributed operating system "HarmonyOS OS". The glory "Smart Screen" to be released on the afternoon of the 10th will be the first terminal product in the world to adopt Huawei’s "HarmonyOS OS" operating system, which means that domestic manufacturers finally have hardware products equipped with "domestic systems".

  At present, the mainstream computer operating systems in the market are Windows and Mac OS, and the mainstream mobile operating systems are ios and Android. At present, the operating systems used by mainstream domestic mobile phones and computers are Google’s Android and Microsoft’s Windows.

  Therefore, the combination of Huawei’s self-developed "HarmonyOS OS" and its self-developed product "Smart Screen" means that domestic smart devices can finally be "integrated with nature".

  In layman’s terms, it means "put your own dishes on your own plate."

  From then on, domestic manufacturers may no longer be "hardware assembly factories" and "system interface optimization factories", but really have the core technology and the "right to speak" of benchmarking technology giants.

  As Yu Chengdong, CEO of Huawei’s consumer business, said: "If Android can’t be used, you can always enable HarmonyOS."

  Not TV, but the future of TV.

  Zhao Ming, president of Huawei Glory, said that the "smart screen" is not TV, but the future of TV.

  How to understand this?

  For a simple example, the current smart TV is turned on by Android system.

  The manufacturer embeds this operating system into the TV chip, which enables the TV to download various apps, browse and play Internet content, etc.

  With the help of the distributed operating system "HarmonyOS OS", Glory Smart Screen can not only meet the needs of audio-visual entertainment, but also realize brand-new functions such as information sharing, control management and multi-device interaction.

  Think about it, the screen of mobile phone can be displayed on TV in real time, and intelligent hardware devices such as computers, routers and air conditioners can also be controlled through TV. Is it quite a feeling of life in the era of "Internet of Things"?

  Of course, the real power of the glory smart screen will be announced at the press conference on the afternoon of the 10th.

  HarmonyOS VS Android Who’s your type?

  At the beginning of HarmonyOS system exposure, many people speculated that HarmonyOS was just a "stunt" for Android. Today, people find that the meaning of "HarmonyOS" is not only as simple as the mobile phone system, because it will be the "next generation OS" facing the future.

  In Chinese interpretation, Harmony OS refers to the aura of the world before Pangu opened heaven, which means "opening heaven and earth", while the English name Harmony OS of HarmonyOS system means peace and convenience.

  As the saying goes, "HarmonyOS’s ambition is based on harmony".

  Theoretically speaking, compared with the existing operating system, the biggest feature of HarmonyOS is that it allows users to open a "new world" where different devices are linked and shared with each other.

  For example, at present, we often need to transfer files between mobile phones and computers through WeChat, QQ, etc. If the files are too large, we can only use data connection lines. The distributed architecture of "HarmonyOS OS" enables applications to call hardware peripherals of other terminals.

  Simply put, devices such as mobile phones, tablets, computers, smart watches, car-mounted large screens, smart speakers, etc. may freely transfer files to each other, and even set each other, so there is no need to worry about "recognition" between devices, let alone data processing capabilities.

  For software developers, a program used to be designed to adapt and develop different hardware such as mobile phones, tablets and computers.

  The most basic thing is to consider that different devices have different sizes of screens and different resolutions, some need finger touch, and some need to support mouse … … The workload is huge.

  The "HarmonyOS" system can automatically adapt to mobile phones, watches, tablets, computers and other different equipment terminals through a set of codes. In the future, perhaps there will be less and less embarrassment like "Android tablet", and developers will be able to achieve "one development, multi-terminal deployment" through HarmonyOS.

  Of course, while "opening up the world", HarmonyOS has also specially optimized the content of "software ecological harmony" such as fluency and security. Why do Android phones use more cards? To borrow Yu Chengdong’s metaphor, at present, most operating systems treat all resource scheduling equally, just like a road with both slow-moving trucks and fast-moving cars. The optimal dispatching in HarmonyOS is equivalent to dividing the roads into fast lanes, slow lanes and bicycle lanes, so that the processes will not be blocked.

  In terms of security, the microkernel of HarmonyOS system naturally has no Root, and the system is isolated from the external core server, and there is no unified "key", so the bottom layer is difficult to be broken. This level of security technology used to be only used in aviation and military industries.

 

 

  For more information about "HarmonyOS OS" and "Smart Screen", Litchi News will continue to pay attention to it at the press conference in Dongguan.

Just talk about the shortcomings of Tesla Model Y, and the truest feeling summed up in tears after one year of purchase.

Speaking of which, this brand was a fire in the past, and it was the best in the school. But now, domestic electric cars are becoming more and more luxurious, and the interior is getting more and more upscale. Tesla’s simple style really makes people feel a little guilty. Is it worth buying? Today, as an ordinary car owner, I will talk to you about the shortcomings that people love and hate. Of course, in the end, I will also talk about its advantages. After all, every product has its two sides.

Let’s talk about maneuverability first. Because the car body is high and heavy, it is replaced with a harder spring, and the chassis is also adjusted to be sporty. In this way, the handling and body support really have nothing to say, and it is called a cool driving. However, the suspension is as hard as a stone. When driving everyday, when the accelerator is lifted, the nodding and turning caused by kinetic energy recovery is simply unbearable. Especially when crossing the bumpy road, the comfort of the rear passengers is simply a big problem, just like riding a roller coaster.

Let’s talk about voice technology. Tesla’s speech recognition, how to say it, is a bit "straight". Its instructions are mechanical, not as humanized and intelligent as domestic brand electric vehicles. Although it has improved after the update in the last two years, it still lags behind domestic brands. There is also a map of the car. I have encountered several times when turning reminders are too slow. In the end, I can only use my mobile phone to navigate directly. You said this was too noisy.

Also, the foot feeling of Tesla Model Y’s switch pedal is also a point that makes people vomit. Compared with other models, you have to spend more effort to step on it. And the feeling of braking feet is very strange, a bit like stepping on a rubber. I think this may be because Tesla used the brakes, which is very different from the traditional mechanical assisted brakes.

Charging speed is also a point I want to vomit. Compared with the new power brands of domestic electric vehicles at the same price, Tesla’s charging speed is indeed a bit behind the rhythm. It’s a terrible headache to have to wait for a long time every time you charge.

Sound insulation and interior are also the two major slots of Tesla Model Y. The sound insulation effect is not good, especially when running at high speed. The noise is unbearable and my ears are about to explode. The simple interior is also an important reason to dissuade many people. The comfort of the seat is not good, the padding of the rear seat cushion is relatively hard, and the backrest angle is also straight, so although the space is large, it is uncomfortable to sit up, just like sitting on a bench.

Having said so many shortcomings, do you think Tesla Model Y is useless? Actually, it is not. It still has many obvious advantages. For example, the chip system is complete, the OTA frequency of car updates is fast, the safety factor is high, and the battery life is stable. Tesla’s three-electricity technology is also relatively strong, and many people buy Tesla. There are also fast after-sales service response, reliable automatic driving, high coverage of charging piles and so on. These are the highlights of Tesla and the reasons why it can stand on the market.

So, is it worth buying Tesla Model Y? There is no standard answer to this question. Because everyone’s needs and feelings are different. For me, although it has some shortcomings that make me headache, it also has some advantages that I can’t give up. So, if you are also considering buying Tesla Model Y, I suggest you take a test drive first, and it is not too late to feel its advantages and disadvantages before making a decision. After all, buying a car is not a trivial matter! You have to think it over carefully!

Israeli festivals

Topic: "Perception of China" in Israel.

  1. RoshHashana The Jewish New Year is the beginning of the year of the Jewish calendar (lunar calendar). It is one of the most important festivals for Jews. During the festival, the whole country has a two-day holiday. In the church, the horn was blown to talk to God, hoping to get God’s blessing. Friends meet to say "ShanaTova". According to tradition, people eat apples dipped in honey during the New Year, which indicates that the new year is sweet and beautiful.


  2. YomKippur Yom Kippur is the tenth day after the Jewish New Year and is an important religious festival. Jews set this festival to confess to God and ask for forgiveness. Judaism stipulates that during Yom Kippur, you should fast for one day and pray and meditate in the church. When people meet in church, they wish each other a good evaluation from God. Yom Kippur ended with the melodious sound of horns in the evening.


  3. Sukkot (Sukkot) This festival is to commemorate the life of living in a hut during the 40-year exile in Sinai after the Jewish ancestor Moses led the Jews out of Egypt. Therefore, the festival is in the harvest season, so it is also called the harvest festival. It is the main feature of every household to build a straw shed during the festival. The festival is celebrated for eight days. During this period, the IDF usually holds tank exhibitions in Tel Aviv’s municipal square.



Israel’s "Tent Festival"


  4. SimhatTorah It usually takes a year for Jews to read Jewish classics. The Simhattorah is designed to celebrate the completion of reading, and the religious atmosphere is strong. This festival is a happy festival, so people (mainly Christians) should sing, dance and eat sweets. In the celebration ceremony, an essential item is to take down the scroll and walk seven times in your hand.


  5. Hanukah Festival is to commemorate the success of Macabies’s uprising against the Greek invaders and the freedom of Jews. Legend has it that during the Jewish temple period, the seven olive oil lamps in the temple kept on burning, but they were eventually broken due to the destruction of the Greek invaders. After the victory of Macabies Uprising, I hope to rekindle the oil lamp. People looked around and found only enough olive oil for one day, but this olive oil was miraculously ordered for eight days until the new olive matured and new oil was added. Since then, Jews have set up festivals to commemorate this day when God helped them. This festival lasts for eight days, with two days off at the beginning and the end. The main celebration ceremony is to light a candle every day. Candlesticks with nine candlesticks are specially designed for this festival. Among them, the higher one in the middle is designed to ignite the other eight. At the beginning of the festival, people eat a special potato cake and then exchange gifts.


  6. Purim means drawing lots. It is said that a wicked official hated a Jew who had offended him and set a date for killing all Jews by drawing lots. A Jewish woman who became a queen executed the wicked official and saved the Jews by playing around. During festivals, theaters usually put on plays about this story. People (mainly children) also wear masks about the characters in the story to attend the party, so some people call it the masquerade festival. At the party, people usually eat a special triangle cookie, which symbolizes the ear or hat of a bad official.


  7. The Passover (Pessah) originated from the Bible Exodus. When Moses led the Jews out of Egypt to the Red Sea, he raised his staff to separate the Red Sea, and the Jews walked out of the Red Sea smoothly, while the chasing Egyptian army was submerged in the sea. The festival is celebrated for eight days, with two days off at the beginning and the end. Before the festival, people should remove all fermented pasta from their homes. During the festival, it is forbidden to sell and eat fermented food, and only a special unleavened pancake called Matsa can be eaten to commemorate the day when Jews could not eat fermented cakes when they left Egypt because of time constraints.



The traditional family feast of Jews during Passover.


  8. Holocaust Remembrance Day (also known as Holocaust Remembrance Day) In order to commemorate the six million Jews killed by the Nazis between 1933 and 1945, the Knesset passed a decree in 1951, establishing the 27th of the Jewish calendar (April in Gregorian calendar) as Holocaust Remembrance Day. During the festival, orthodox Jews all over the world will fast for one day. Every family lights candles and reads the Jewish scripture Kadish. In Israel, an assembly or procession attended by the President, the Prime Minister and other important figures will be held to mourn the victims and celebrate the survival of the Jewish nation. At 10 o’clock in the morning, the national whistle sounded for two minutes, and the people stopped all work and stood in silence for the victims.


  9. IDFMemorialDay This festival is set on the day before Independence Day to commemorate the soldiers of the National Defence Force who have given their lives to protect national security since the War of Liberation. At 8 o’clock the night before the festival, the national whistle sounded for one minute, and the people stood in silence. The National Defence Force also held an official commemorative ceremony at 8: 00 on the same day, attended by the President. At eleven o’clock the next morning, whistle again for two minutes.


  10. IndependentDay was established to commemorate Israel’s independence in 1948. At eight o’clock the night before the festival, the Knesset held a formal celebration ceremony in Mount Herzl, Jerusalem, with the participation of parliamentarians and cabinet members. The ceremony included lighting 12 torches and firing salutes. The main activities on the day of the festival include a parade of the National Defence Forces, an air show, a reception hosted by the President for diplomatic missions and outstanding soldiers, an international Bible contest and an Israel Prize awarding ceremony. In addition, municipal governments also hold entertainment parties and set off fireworks.



Independence Day


  11. Lagba-Omer means the 33rd day after the first day of Passover. According to legend, the Jewish rabbi Akiva organized Jews to recapture Jerusalem from the Romans on this day and lit a bonfire to inform the surrounding villages. Since then, Jews have commemorated the story of Achiwarabi and his recapture of Jerusalem with bonfires.


  12. Jerusalem Day is a festival to commemorate Israel’s unification of Jerusalem in 1967. During festivals, there are usually grand celebrations in Jerusalem. The main celebration ceremony was held in front of the Western Wall at sunset the day before. Before the ceremony began, eighteen candles were lit to commemorate the soldiers who died in the battle to recapture Yecheng, followed by a thanksgiving ceremony. On the day of the festival, mass parades and other celebrations are held.


  13. The forty-ninth day after the first day of Pentecost Passover is the day to commemorate Moses’ acquisition of the Ten Commandments. Therefore, the festival is catching up with the harvest of wheat and fruit, so it is also called the harvest festival. This is a happy festival, people should decorate their homes with flowers, and have a rich holiday meal with milk and cheese the night before the festival. Read the Ten Commandments on the festival day. At present, this festival has basically evolved into a children’s festival.


  14. Tesha b ‘av means the ninth day of the Jewish calendar. According to legend, the Jewish temple was destroyed twice on this day. Jews commemorated this sad day with fasting.

Editor: Wang Yilin